论政府绩效审计的应用模式

政府绩效审计应用模式可以按照绩效评价的层次确定,不同层次的绩效评价即审计评价的对象不同决定着审计的内容、方法、程序等一系列要素的组合不同,从而形成不同的绩效审计模式。政府绩效审计应用模式可以分为公共部门绩效审计、公共项目绩效审计、公共资源绩效审计模式。三种审计模式有共同特征但也存在差异。     

生态旅游者与一般游客行为特征的比较——以北京市百花山自然保护区为例

选择北京市百花山自然保护区为案例区,在对生态旅游者和一般游客有效分类的基础上,进行了人口统计学、动机、环境态度和管理倾向等多角度的比较研究,获得了关于二者差异的第一手资料,主要包括:百花山生态旅游者年轻人更多,男性更多,教育程度和收入较高,职业以学生和公司职员为主,家庭结构主要为单身和带小孩夫妻家庭;与发达国家生态旅游者的动机偏好基本一致,但程度要弱;环境素质较好;对间接的管理措施的接受程度和对直接的管理措施的反感程度都较一般游客高。目前在国内,缺乏关于生态旅游者的基础数据,在国际上,缺乏对于发展中国家生态旅游者特征的基本了解。文章所做的研究在一定程度上弥补了这一不足。     

服务业FDI与区域经济增长关系研究——基于长三角地区数据的实证分析

通过建立模型，对长三角地区服务业的外商直接投资（FDI）与经济增长的关系进行实证研究。研究表明，长三角地区服务业的FDI对经济增长具有较强的促进作用，但仅凭经济总量的增加不足以进一步吸引服务业外商直接投资，制度的建设与完善才是吸引FDI的关键。     

试析会展企业客户满意度与参展率的关系

本文以深圳高交会客户满意度调查为例,根据参展商对各项参展的重要性和满意度进行分析后发现,交易率越高满意度越高,满意度越高复展率就越高,由此提出应采取有效的策略来提高重复参展率。     

新一轮土地利用总体规划修编相关问题的思考

当前社会经济形式与上一轮土地利用总体规划时的背景发生了很大变化,进行新一轮土地利用总体规划已是经济发展的客观要求。对我国进行新一轮土地利用总体规划修编的必要性从四个方面进行论述,并指出修编的七项重点与关键所在。     

中国工业行业资本配置效率差异的实证分析——基于32个工业行业的面板数据分析

本文基于Jeffrey Wurgler的资本配置效率模型,采用面板数据的固定效应模型和变系数模型对2001-2006年中国32①个工业行业的资本配置效率进行实证分析,结果显示:中国工业的资本配置效率整体较低且波动较大;工业内部各行业的资本配置效率差异大,具有行业垄断性质的能源资源产业资本配置效率高,传统制造业和装备制造业配置效率低;中国工业的资本配置效率存在很大的区域差异,中部地区工业资本配置效率最高,西部次之,东部地区最低.     

Foreign investments in real estate,economic growth and property prices: evidence from OECD countries

The last two decades have witnessed a growth in foreign direct investments (FDI) in the real estate sector in most of the Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD) countries. It is argued that FDI in the real estate sector may improve economic growth in recipient economies. On the other hand, property prices have increased considerably in OECD countries in recent years and some argue that FDI in real estate is one of the driving forces of high property prices in these countries. The purpose of this study is to analyze the interrelationship between FDI in the real estate sector, economic growth, and property prices while controlling for interest rate and inflation. We use observations from a set of OECD countries for the period between 1995 and 2008. The dynamic interrelationship is analyzed by applying a panel cointegration technique. Our empirical results show that FDI in real estate do not cause property price appreciations and also do not contribute to economic growth in OECD countries in the short run and the long run.     

Financial sector opening and financial constraints: an empirical study based on China’s experiences

ABSTRACT

The paper investigates the effect of financial sector opening on financial constraints based on the experiences in China. We firstly review the policy of China’s financial sector opening and set up exogenous policy measures. Then based on the panel data of listed firms from 2010 to 2015, we calculate four indices to measure China’s firm-level financial constraints through internal and external finance channels. We find that China’s financial sector opening alleviates financial constraints and upgrades the financing structure for China’s listed firms. Financial sector opening also eliminates ownership discrimination and promotes financing efficiency, to alleviate financial constraints of private enterprises and profitable enterprises. The mechanism of the effects of financial sector opening on financial constrain is mainly through the collateral channels and the elimination of information asymmetry.     

Valuing and value in diversity: the policy‐implementation gap in an IT firm

The focus of UK‐based research on diversity theory and diversity managers has led to a relative dearth of studies focusing on the critical issue of line managers' agency in policy implementation. This article provides a context‐sensitive organisational case study of the policy‐implementation gap in the UK base of one multinational IT company. The article explores male and female managers' perspectives on valuing diversity at a level of general abstraction, and the extent to which they see value in diversity for the effectiveness of their project teams. In the context of a White, male‐dominated industry, the case study shows how the gap is sustained rather than bridged despite the implementation of numerous diversity initiatives.     

Industrialization and poverty reduction in East Asia: Internal labor movements matter

A number of developing East Asian countries have achieved both rapid economic growth and poverty reduction by effectively utilizing global value chains. An essential, but often neglected, condition for their economic development is smooth labor movements from the rural to urban sectors. This paper demonstrates that such labor movements have played an important role in the process of industrialization with global value chains. After conducting some international comparisons, we examine the case of Thailand for its massive labor movements until the mid–2000s as well as discussing stagnant moves in recent years.