试析差额纳税法对试点物流企业业务外包决策的影响

通过定量分析差额纳税法对外包决策的影响,提出试点企业在新的税收政策下,应专注自身的核心业务,发展运输与仓储业外包业务,扩大企业规模与竞争力的观点。     

税收非对称性与银行风险监管关系研究

通过将银行收入税的非对称性引入模型,分析银行在存在风险的情况下如何确定最优贷款期限以及收入税将如何影响银行决策者的决策过程,然后采用一个动态博弈的框架来讨论最优的银行监管政策。结果表明,非对称性的收入税对银行的贷款风险大小产生影响,它使得银行开始关心并减少风险,为银行业的监管和减少不良贷款提供了一个思路。     

论物业税开征对我国城市发展的影响

物业税属于地方税种,统一的物业税开征对于提高中国城市发展的效率和水平具有积极意义.我国的物业税体制改革应注意与地方公共服务的发展联系在一起,通过开征统一的物业税,构建公共财政框架,规范政府土地管理,改善城市公共服务,促进城市房地产业健康发展.     

基于税基差异分析的企业所得税与会计制度协调与对策

所得税法与会计制度的差异是由税法目标与会计目标的分离所决定的,比较、分析、研究二者间的差异亦具有十分重要的意义。本文从理论上归纳出会计制度与企业所得税法间的差异,探讨了企业所得税及其与会计制度差异存在的问题,并对所得税改革与会计制度协调提出政策性建议。     

Distributional implications of informal economy in the EU countries: Accounting for the spread of tax evasion benefits and cultural characteristics

This study provides evidence about the impact of informal economy on income inequality by using annual cross-country panel data from 28 European Union countries observed during the period 2005–2017. Particular attention is dedicated to the cultural setting which is expected to impact taxpayers’ behaviour and thereby income distribution. The study reveals a relationship between the size of the underground economy and income inequality, which is negative when approaching domestic informality and positive when international tax evasion by individuals is related to the top-bottom income disparity. Moreover, a delay of one-year is needed for these effects to occur, sustaining the hypothesis of secondary consequences of the informality. The study also shows that a set of cultural peculiarities are relevant for the nexus of international tax evasion by individuals and income polarisation. The inequality enhancing effect of the offshore activities is larger in countries with high degree of uncertainty avoidance and power distance, and low level of indulgence and long-term orientation respectively.     

Institutional determinants of the effective tax rate in G7 and BRIC countries

This paper studies the relationship between the corporate effective tax rate (ETR) and several institutional factors in the G7 and the BRIC countries (Brazil, Russia, India, and China). We use the panel data methodology with a data sample of 25,878 listed firms in 2010–2018. The results show that all the variables analyzed have an effect on the ETR. Some—such as the statutory tax rate, government effectiveness, regulatory quality, rule of law, and open markets—affect all countries, whereas others, such as corruption control and economic freedom, affect only the BRIC countries, and gross domestic product growth, the deficit, and gross debt only affect the G7 countries.     

企业税负与会计信息质量关系研究

以2015—2021年沪深A股上市公司为样本,探讨企业税负对会计信息质量的作用方向、作用机制与差异化作用效果。研究发现：降低企业税负可以显著提高会计信息质量,这一结论经一系列稳健性检验后仍成立。机制分析结果表明,降低企业税负能够通过减少融资约束和代理成本两条中介路径来提高会计信息质量。异质性分析结果表明,在纳税贡献高、审计任期短以及分析师关注度高的公司中,降低企业税负对会计信息质量的提高作用更加明显。     

从公平原则审视我国的个人所得税

税收是国家财政收入的重要来源,个人所得税又是税收中重要的税种。国家可以也应该通过个人所得税调节国民收入,缩小国民贫富差距,这就需要一个公平的且能起调节作用的个人所得税税制。     

面向农村服务基层的全科医生培养模式构建——以广西医科大学为例

医疗卫生体制改革的全面展开,国家启动农村订单定向医学生免费培养全科医生工作,高等医学院校在培养符合中国当前医疗卫生体制改革需要的合格全科医生过程中肩负重要的使命,就开展农村订单免费定向医学生人才培养模式进行思考与探讨。     

欧盟碳税政策的经验与启示

随着全球气候变化带来的恶劣影响进一步加剧,减缓和适应气候变化已成为世界各国所关心的重要议题。越来越多的国家采取了各种温室气体减排措施,征收碳税就是其中之一。目前欧盟一些国家已实行碳税,并取得了一定的效果。以芬兰、丹麦、瑞典和英国为例,对这四个国家的碳税情况进行比较分析,以期对中国有所启示。