文学的世俗化与消费时代的审美出路

新时期文学逐渐疏离了传统经典话语所构建的急功近利的政治色彩,从世俗出发,消解宏大叙事,塑造出一批亲切可信的凡夫俗子形象,具有鲜明的世俗性。文学抹平了艺术与生活的最终界限。要正视当下文学的缺失,弘扬时代精神和人的崇高理想,体现对人性善恶的反思和自我灵魂的拷问,以直面存在的方式恢复人应有的道义和责任。     

从国际发展趋势看我国消费税改革

消费税是世界各国普遍征收的税种，发达国家的税制比较完善，课税范围更广、更合理。我国现代的消费税法起步较晚。通过研究消费税的国际发展趋势，学习和借鉴先进经验，适当调整我国消费税法，不断发展和完善，使其与国际接轨。     

清人词体发生诸说检讨

清人根据各自对词体特性的认识展开对词体发生问题的探究与解说。从“学”而言，清人大体上将词体发生时间定在盛唐至五代，并认为词体由诗与乐府衍变而来。关于词体生成方式，清人主要有“文体代嬗”与“音律递变”两种观点，其中以“音律递变论”为主流观点。从“术”而言，清人探究词体发生问题的着眼点主要在文体和音乐两个向度。在具体问题的论述上，清人注重文献实证，同时又能对不同视角的观点博观约取、汲异补正，显示出崇尚实证的学术路径与包容通变的学术思想。     

中国对外贸易增长方式转变的路径与策略

近几年来,特别是加入世界贸易组织后,我国对外贸易取得了突飞猛进的发展,对我国经济持续高速的发展起了极其重要的推动作用。我国已经成为世界第三贸易大国。但我国还不是贸易强国。长期以来,我国外贸快速发展主要是依靠粗放型增长方式,这种方式日益显现出其不可持续性。实现从贸易大国到贸易强国的转变,关键在于转变外贸增长方式。文章就这一问题进行了一系列的思考。     

20世纪90年代以来中国学者的消费理论研究述评

十余年来,我国学者在消费理论研究上取得了相当进展.本文从追踪国外消费理论的最新发展、运用国外非主流消费理论对中国消费问题的研究、创立中国式消费理论的尝试性研究等方面,对90年代以来的研究状况进行了简要评述,并指出了当期研究中存在的不足,以促进消费理论研究的进一步深入.     

小议我国股市“财富效应”及其传导机制

本文阐明了财富效应对经济增长的作用机制，并针对财富效应传导机制，从股市规模、投资者结构及收益分配结构、股市持续变动趋势、“挤出效应”等方面分析我国股市财富效应尚很微弱的原因，由此对我国股市的健康发展给出了政策建议。     

If it is good for the child’s development then I say yes almost every time: how parents relate to their children’s consumption

The article looks into how parents see their children’s consumption. The data material consist of focus group interviews with parents and children living in relatively affluent Scandinavian society. The result shows that parents are not necessarily negative towards their children’s consumption, and in some fields they are willing to spend more than the children expect or want. Parents have two approaches towards their children’s consumption. The child perspective puts the child in the centre with the child’s need for development and protection. The consumer critical discourse dominates and children are seen as vulnerable. In many situations parents will stretch beyond the children’s expectations if they see the consumption as useful. In the parent’s perspective parental skills is exhibited. The parent’s economic status as well as their parental skills and competence are exhibited, and the child’s consumption demonstrates if you are caring and responsible parents.     

CDMA网络快速寻呼信道的性能分析

快速寻呼信道作为CDMA2000-1X的关键技术之一,可以在一定程度上减少移动台的功耗,提高移动台的待机时间.文中介绍了快速寻呼信道技术的基本原理、信道性能参数配置、移动台功耗同信道资源间的平衡策略等,最后给出了使用该技术后的移动台功耗测试结果.     

Do International Sanctions Reduce Household and Government Consumption in Developing Countries?

This paper uses a panel of 30 developing countries over the 1996-2015 period to study the effect that international sanctions have on household and government consumption in target countries. I use a broad set of sanctions covering different aspects of sanctions. The panel model estimates show that sanctions have heterogeneous effect on household and government consumption. Household consumption responds significantly negative to noneconomic sanctions. Government consumption, in contrast, is negatively associated with intensity of sanctions, economic sanctions, plurilaterial sanctions, EU sanctions and U.S. sanctions. Disaggregating government consumption reveals that the intensity of sanctions increases government expenditure on subsidies and transfers, while government expenditure on goods and services is not correlated with sanctions. With regard to health outcomes, there is no clear evidence that sanctions are significantly associated with either life expectancy or infant mortality in target countries.     

Consumer Preferences for Organic Food and for the Shares of Meat and Vegetables in an Everyday Meal

Abstract

It is well established that consumers with positive preferences for organic products generally also tend to have healthy eating habits involving many fruits and vegetables but less meat. While most studies are based on single product comparisons, this study investigates consumer preferences for organic ingredients and content of meat and vegetables in the context of an everyday evening meal. Moreover, we address heterogeneity in preferences. The study is based on an online survey including a choice experiment with 506 consumers. Using principal component and latent class analyses, we identify three segments of consumers that differ with respect to preferences for organic production and content of meat and vegetables in their meals. Our findings may be valuable for authorities promoting healthy food consumption just as they provide valuable input to the catering industry and other suppliers of dinner dishes in the development and marketing of both organic and non-organic ready meals.