论毛泽东的对外开放观

在党的历史上 ,毛泽东最早提出了对外开放的主张 ,并在领导中国革命和建设的实践中逐步形成了自己的对外开放观 ,奠定了我国对外开放的重要基础。本文试从毛泽东对外开放观的形成、理论渊源、内容和范围、方针和原则等四个方面进行论述     

Relative consumption benchmarks

I construct a general, multi-good model of consumption externalities that allows for relative jealousies and relative keeping-up-with-the-Joneses effects. These relative social consumption contexts have the ability to reinforce or mitigate each other.     

象征资本、合法性感知与新创企业绩效关系研究述评

新创企业面临着新创弱性和小企业弱性,缺乏足够的资源和能力采取实质性营销活动,因此一般以大企业为对象的营销理论很难适用。布迪厄从社会学角度提出的象征资本为研究新创企业营销绩效打开了全新视角。本文在分析象征资本和合法性感知概念的基础上,从理论和实证研究两方面总结认为象征资本能够向利益相关者特别是消费者以标签或符号的形式传达有关企业的积极信息,以获取合法性感知,从而对新创企业绩效产生积极影响,并指出了未来的研究方向。     

更倾销之战——内部瓦解

近年来,中国产品出口频频遭受国外反倾销调查和诉讼,中国已经成为反倾销调查和诉讼最多的国家之一.我国学者纷纷提出应对策略.本文就内部瓦解策略进行了论述,包括争取进口商加盟;聘请反倾销提起国的知名律师;充分发动反倾销国的消费者;在国外建立反倾销预警机制.     

A fresh start and the learning experience of ethnic minority entrepreneurs

This paper focuses on ethnic minority entrepreneurs whose businesses failed within the first 3 years of trading, but were starting afresh with the help of the Brent Business Venture Fresh Start in Business programme. The paper aims to identify why the entrepreneurs had previously failed; what prompted them to start again; what was different about their business approach and practices second time around; and how key lessons had been learned as a result of their previous experiences that can improve their prospects for success in the future. The resultant insight derives out of an evaluation study of the Fresh Start programme, the methodology for which included initial telephone interviews with 20 ethnic minority entrepreneurs spread across eight business sectors, during which profile data were collected. The second phase of the study involved in‐depth face‐to‐face and semi‐structured interviews with the 20 entrepreneurs. The main findings suggest that failed entrepreneurs learn from their mistakes and actions embedded in the development processes and activities underpinning their first business venture attempt and are more successful second time around. The key learning processes and activities include learning from customer feedback, from interface with suppliers, from interaction with peers and from the fostering and facilitating inputs of provision such as the Fresh Start programme. The ability to learn by doing, problem‐solving and opportunity‐taking is important. The study concludes by highlighting key identified management capabilities which can improve the likelihood of new venture success, and in particular the value of giving future focus to the nature and form of effective strategic learning processes and activities that successful owner managers undertake and how these could be nurtured as part of the would‐be entrepreneurs’‘management capabilities tool box’.     

云南海外客源市场发展及开拓

旅游客源市场是旅游业发展的重要前提，而旅游产品的无形性与不可运输性特点，决定了旅游宣传促销和市场开拓的重要性。本文在分析了云南海外游客市场发展现状和海外旅游者消费水平的基础上，提出了云南开拓海外客源市场的主要对策措施是：突出云南旅游特色，塑造鲜明旅游形象；调整旅游客源结构，开拓高素质游客；充分利用各种媒介，创新旅游宣传促销方式；运用市场经济规律，建立旅游市场开拓机制；加快对外开放步伐，加强区域旅游合作；应用现代科学技术，加快培养旅游营销人才；努力提升开拓海外客源市场的能力和水平。     

“套期保值”分析

国内外一些学者把套期交易和套期保值联系在一起。对上海商品交易所2003-2005年天然橡胶期货与现货价格实际变化情况进行研究,发现套期交易除了有锁定价格的作用外,还存在期货价格和现货价格的同方向不同幅度的变动,即套期存在保值差异和逆向风险。因此,套期保值应表述为套期锁险。     

关于开发区设立的理论基础研究综述

自1984年9月国家第一批经济技术开发区设立以来,开发区已有20多年的发展历史。伴随着开发区的发展,关于开发区的理论研究也逐步趋于完善和成熟,研究的内容已经涉及到开发区实践中的各个方面。本文主要研究开发区设立的理论基础,开发区的功能效果以及与理论的一致性。     

改革开放30年我国农业发展的回顾与展望

对改革开放30年来我国农业发展取得的巨大成就和成功经验进行了简要回顾,在此基础上,结合国内外农业发展的新形势以及我国农业发展面临的问题,提出了我国未来农业发展的十大趋势,对推进新世纪、新阶段我国农业的又好又快发展具有积极参考价值。     

收入不平等下的零加成改革*——医生策略反应与医疗支出再分配

本文主要研究药品零加成改革引起的医疗支出在病情间的再分配效应。首先，本文利用中国健康与养老追踪调查进行双重差分分析，讨论改革对医疗支出在病情间分配的影响。回归结果显示，地区平均药占比每增加10个百分点，病情严重程度等于均值的患者的总治疗费用将显著上升513%。在此基础上，病情严重程度每增加1个标准差，患者的总治疗费用将少增加298%。进一步，本文在患者收入、病情二维异质性的框架下讨论了这种现象可能的成因并从实证上进行验证。分析表明，改革提高了对重症更有益的诊疗手段的相对价格，改变了医生在诊疗方案上的选择。这种改变会因患者的支付能力不同而有差异，相比收入低且病情较重的患者，医生更多地对收入高且病情较轻的患者使用了对重症更有益的诊疗手段。这种微观选择引起了医疗资源在病情间的扭曲配置和医疗支出向轻病的倾斜。