浅谈公交优先对城市综合发展的作用

随着城市规模的扩大和城市人口的增加,城市交通的压力也正在不断加剧,公交优先的方向应当始终坚持。实行公交优惠票价政策,体现了社会资源共享的公平性和经济合理性,有助于缓解交通拥堵,减轻大气污染保护环境,也有助于建立和谐社会,促进城市繁荣和城市综合发展。     

Together we measure: Improving public service outcomes via the co-production of performance measurement

Not-for-profit organizations (NFPs) aim to deliver public services and achieve outcomes for their beneficiaries. However, little attention has been given to how NFP professionals engage with beneficiaries to develop the performance measures that inform service improvement and accountability. Our findings illustrate how a co-production approach to performance measurement can enhance the meaningfulness of outcome measures, hence supporting service improvement and facilitating ‘collaborations for accountability’ between NFPs and their beneficiaries.     

筏板基础下碎石桩改良软土地基性能的数值研究

为解决传统碎石桩加固软土地基研究中忽视碎石桩侧向膨胀的问题,在对筏板基础下碎石桩排水荷载条件下加固软土地基的性能进行评估的基础上,利用PLAXIS 3D数值模拟方法研究了桩间距、直径和桩长等参数对筏板基础长期性能的影响,同时分析了各参数对筏板基础整体沉降、弯矩和碎石桩侧胀的影响。结果表明：1）软土中碎石桩的存在显著降低了筏板基础的沉降和弯矩;2）碎石桩的侧向胀形分布取决于其位置的深度;3）筏板基础的沉降、弯矩和侧向胀形随着间距与桩径比的减小、面积置换率和碎石桩长度的增加而增加;4）采用长厚比为0.75的碎石桩加固软土,可以达到良好的加固效果。研究结果对于全面了解筏板基础下碎石桩改良软土的侧胀性状具有重要意义,对于今后类似工程加固设计具有参考借鉴价值。     

对旅游饭店星级评定中安全与应急预案规定标准的分析

《旅游饭店星级的划分与评定》（GB/T14308-2010）于2011年1月1日起开始实施。这部标准在旅游饭店安全与应急预案的规定比历次标准更加细化与明确,形成了比较完备的促进旅游饭店业整体发展的星级评定管理体系。它不仅提出有限服务饭店与完全服务饭店的概念,还特别强调安全与应急管理,这是该标准的最大亮点,体现和谐社会中＂人性化＂的要求,为此,它要求培育企业安全文化,使旅游饭店在运营中明确安全理念、安全制度、应急预案的重要地位和对宾客的重要性。但在安全与应急预案中的相关规定中还存有一些值得探讨和分析的问题。通过对《旅游饭店星级的划分与评定》（GB/T14308-2010）的思考和细致分析,指出其中需修补完善的地方,认为星评标准是动态的,在实践和应用中要不断的根据客观情况加以调整。因此,根据旅游管理理论和实践两方面的要求,提出进一步完善的建议。     

SH93型气流式叶丝气流干燥设备的出口水分稳定性改进

文章主要针对漯河卷烟厂制丝生产线SH 93型叶丝高速膨胀装置烟丝出口水分波动偏大、水分过程能力控制指数较低等问题,通过修改程序和加装机械改进等方法,提高了气流式叶丝干燥机出口水分稳定性。     

企业退货管理现状分析与改善

基于日常生产和生活中存在的退货现象,针对具体的企业,分析了该企业退货管理的现状,找出了该企业退货管理存在的问题,并提出了相应的改善措施,有助于提高该企业的退货管理水平和经济效益,提升企业的社会形象。     

长薄零件淬火后两端翘曲变形原因分析及改进措施设计

长薄零件制备和生产过程中经常遇到淬火后两端翘曲变形现象,使长薄零件质量降低甚至报废,文章分析翘曲变形原因并提出热处理改进措施。     

Does the Delphi process lead to increased accuracy in group-based judgmental forecasts or does it simply induce consensus amongst judgmental forecasters?

We investigate the relative impact of internal Delphi process factors - including panelists' degree of confidence, expertise, majority/minority positioning - and an external factor, richness of feedback - on opinion change and subsequent accuracy of judgmental forecasts. We found that panelists who had low confidence in their judgmental forecast and/or who were in a minority were more likely to change their opinion than those who were more confident and/or in a majority. The addition of rationales, or reasons, to the numeric feedback had little impact upon panelists' final forecasts, despite the quality of panelists' rationales being significantly positively correlated with accurate forecasts and thus of potential use to aid forecast improvement over Delphi rounds. Rather, the effect of rationales was similar to that of confidence: to pull panelists towards the majority opinion regardless of its correctness. We conclude that majority opinion is the strongest influence on panelists' opinion change in both the ‘standard’ Delphi, and Delphi-with-reasons. We make some suggestions for improved variants of the Delphi-with-reasons technique that should help reduce majority influence and thereby permit reasoned arguments to exert their proper pull on opinion change, resulting in forecast accuracy improvements over Delphi rounds.     

基于薪酬管理角度探析导游回扣问题——以莆田市生态导游为例

以莆田市生态导游为研究对象,利用问卷的方式对莆田市生态导游的薪酬现状进行调查分析,从薪酬管理角度指出了莆田市生态导游回扣问题形成的原因并提出了薪酬改进方案,希望能对解决莆田市生态导游回扣问题有所帮助。     

浅论我国民事反诉制度的完善

在民事诉讼制度中,反诉制度是一项重要的制度.英美法系对反诉制度功能的发挥持积极的态度,注重实用,利用反诉制度一次性解决与之相关的纠纷,同时对反诉严格区分为强制反诉与任意反诉;而大陆法系对反诉制度的功能持保守的态度,注重理论的完整性,严格遵守关联性要件理论.在对反诉作出深刻认识的基础上,通过对比英美法系与大陆法系不同的反诉观,利用我国现有的反诉理论,提出我国应当注重实用,引入英美法系的强制反诉理论,做为完善我国反诉制度的指向.