台湾知识型产业向外布局趋势与两岸经贸整合

知识型产业关系着大陆“十二五”时期产业结构的升级转型和生产性服务业的发展,台湾一直在大陆的FDI中扮演着举足轻重的角色.因此,掌握台湾知识型产业向外布局的趋势特点,积极利用ECFA框架和MOU协议开展两岸知识型产业的合作,是新时代两岸经贸整合的一大重点.     

The evolution of the pharmaceutical-biotechnology industry

This paper presents an application of network economics to the formation of alliances in the biotechnology-pharmaceutical industry. The framework analysis provides insights under which firms create hybrid governance forms, integrate strategy and economics into a more holistic perspective on network strategy. Firm network types link network economies, competencies and market structure, creating integration between participants and change as additional dimensions. ‘Change’ introduces a dynamic, evolutionary aspect. The resulting contructs involve the network dimension as a mechanism design for investigating the evolution and life cycles of firm networks. An analysis of alliances within the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries develops the framework, including a historical tracing, and an empirical examination of the relationship between collaboration rate (CR) and market performance of major globally operating pharmaceutical firms. Case examples, supported quantitatively and qualitatively, provide evidence for the efficacy and implications of the network dimension.     

我国采掘业上市公司并购绩效及其外部扩张

筛选沪深两市采掘业上市公司中在2008年发生并购的公司作为样本,对比全行业和未发生并购企业数据,采用数据包络分析方法(DEA)对长期并购绩效进行分析。研究结果显示,并购活动在短期内会对企业造成绩效冲击,但长期来看,并购有利于公司绩效的提升。     

泉州老城区文化创意产业发展建设的思考

文化创意产业现已成为世界各国城市再生的主要政策,它的目的在于增强经济基础,推广城市/地域文化,提高城市行销与竞争力。泉州老城区的文化创意产业尚处在发展阶段,根据泉州老城区创意产业发展的现状,分析其发展存在的问题,并提出比较详细的发展对策是目前亟待解决的问题。     

基于外溢效应的创意产业氛围投资及绩效提升研究

创意氛围是创意产业化不可缺少的一环。氛围投资将构建外溢效应的渠道,促进创意知识溢出,于是,创意氛围投资及绩效提升成为财务管理的一个新的领域。本文试图以外溢效应为切入点探讨创意产业的氛围投资及融资管理,从知识管理的角度考察减少创意产业化成本及提升绩效的途径,以抛砖引玉。     

On the Marketing of Nations

Abstract

Deciding on how and where to begin a new regional expansion is a highly important and complex task for multinational companies. The importance and complexity stems from the fact that these decisions involve relatively high uncertainty (i.e., risk) and, at the same time, require an intensive multidimensional evaluation process. Many countries, however, particularly in emerging markets, work to encourage multinational companies to establish a base of operations there or to enlarge existing regional headquarters. Consequently, multinationals and countries have a common interest in identifying key elements in this multidimensional decision process and estimating the likelihood that a particular country will be more suitable to fill this task than others. In order to gain a deeper understanding as to the attractiveness of a host country for establishing a base of operation (BOO) of multinational corporations, we explore the perceptions of corporate managers of different Mediterranean countries. Our analysis highlights the different country characteristics that contribute to the difference in perceptions. In addition, we find specific attributes that contribute the most to these differences. We conclude with a discussion of actions that can be taken by a specific country to close, or expand, some perception gaps.     

试论我国城市文化产业园区热

在文化产业快速发展的背景下,文化产业园区热在地方政府和地方发展商的共同介入下得以形成,其具体形式包括文化产业基地评选热、文化产业博览会热、大型新建园区热、Loft热、文化产业村热等五种.针对当前的文化产业园区热.需要改变现有文化产业发展的方向,引导不同城市和地区错位发展,架构学术界和政府的交流平台,并建立起文化产业园论证、审批、监督的有效机制.     

国有企业法人治理结构的缺陷与完善

公司法人治理结构的主旨是通过公司权力的有效制衡来保证企业的可持续运营,寻求企业利益的最佳平衡。目前,我国国有企业公司治理结构的运作存在重大缺陷,导致诸如"内部人控制"等问题比较突出。因此,如何准确定位我国国有企业在公司法人治理结构方面存在的缺陷,寻求治理和完善的对策显得至关重要,本文拟对这一问题作一探讨,并提出相应的对策建议。     

日本的三次风险投资浪潮及现状

发展新兴产业已成为日本产业政策的一个重要组成部分。而新兴产业的发展离不开风险投资。在日本风险投资发展的40多年中,经历了三次风险投资浪潮。这三次风险投资浪潮,促进了新兴产业的发展,推动了日本产业结构的升级。正在兴起的第三次风险投资浪潮,借鉴前两次风险投资浪潮的教训,在日本政府的推动下,官、学、民共同努力完善风险投资环境,使日本的风险投资得以良性发展。因此,研究日本的风险投资对发展我国的风险投资业有很好的借鉴作用。     

The impact of the Uruguay Round on tariff escalation in agricultural products

Tariff escalation (i.e. higher tariffs on processed agricultural products than on their input commodities) has been one of the obstacles for developing countries in their efforts to establish processing industries for exports. This article assesses the changes in tariff escalation resulting from the Uruguay Round (UR) tariff concessions, examining the agricultural import markets of EU, Japan and the US. The approach consisted of comparing the base and bound tariffs, as listed in the UR tariff schedules, of actual input/output processing relationships, taking also specific tariffs into account. Three main conclusions can be drawn. First, more than half of the commodity pairs have positive tariff wedges (escalating tariffs), about 10 per cent have no tariff wedges (input and output tariffs are equal) and the remaining one-third of the commodity pairs have negative tariff wedges (de-escalating tariffs). These numbers are roughly the same for both base and bound tariff wedges. Second, as a result of the UR tariff concessions more than 80 per cent of the tariff wedges have decreased (in absolute values, i.e. positive wedges have become less positive and negative wedges have become less negative). Convergence towards zero is therefore a common feature. Third, after the full implementation of the UR tariff concessions, high levels of nominal tariff escalation will still remain for a number of commodity pairs, highest in Japan and lowest in US. Considering only the positive tariff wedges, these will average 17 per cent after the implementation of the UR (down from 23 per cent of the base years). Finally, the study has certain methodological shortcomings, and a degree of caution is in order for countries contemplating export diversification and investing in valued-added industries. There are well known problems with “water in the tariffs” and the difference between applied and bound rates of duty that are common to all studies on this subject. In addition, a number of factors that are beyond the scope of this study should also be taken into account when export diversification is considered. These relate, inter alia, to the competitiveness of the export commodities or industries in question, availability of appropriate technologies and infrastructure, product standards, technical regulations and a host of consumer preference issues having to do with brand recognition as well as product characteristics.