创新型建筑企业人力资源管理研究

创新需要人力资源的支持。建筑企业四种基本创新活动对人力资源的要求不一样,建筑企业应评析其经济性,选择适宜的创新活动,满足各种创新活动对人力资源的特殊要求,创新人力资源的管理理念、管理体系、培训体系、激励约束机制,提供有利的条件,使创新顺利进行。     

Recycling and extending product-life: an evolutionary modelling

This paper presents a model-based analysis of firms’ economic incentives to extend product life and market recyclable products. We address this problem by developing an evolutionary simulation model to describe the behavior of business firms as interacting with consumers and recyclers. Market structure, business firms’ R&D strategies and consumers’ preferences are found to have an important influence here. The simulation results show that improvement in recycling is necessary but not sufficient to solve the issue of increase in waste. Recycling will need to be backed up with an extension in product-life to face such an unwanted increase. Adopting such a strategy could be positive for firms and for the environment because it could lead to high economic performance, both in terms of profits and market share, and to high environmental performance, both in terms of product recyclability and product lifetime. Our results suggest introducing regulation policies aimed at encouraging firms to invest in developing green products, i.e. those which are easily recyclable and which have a long lifetime, and getting consumers to buy them. It would also seem crucial to lend support to innovation outlay for such firms and to favor their seeking to improve product performance.

我国区域创新能力的评价及空间分布特征分析

区域创新能力的综合评价及其空间分布均衡性是实现区域经济协调可持续发展的关键。本文在区域创新能力评价指标体系的构建基础上,运用因子分析模型,对我国2001～2012年31个省市的创新能力进行了测度。通过区域创新能力的聚类分析、空间分布图和全局Moran指数,直观地发现我国区域创新能力空间分布呈现不均衡和空间正相关特征,即我国区域创新能力存在明显的阶梯层次分布,东部沿海地区创新水平普遍较高,而中部六省创新能力普遍一般,西部地区创新水平则较为低下,并且这一空间相关程度整体呈现持续扩大的趋势。     

创意设计产业的风险投资评价指标体系研究

近年来,创意设计产业蓬勃发展,逐渐成为风险投资青睐的新兴领域。然而,创意 设计产业是典型的高风险投资行业,为了控制风险获取高收益,综合评价项目对于风险投资 者而言尤为重要。针对国内外缺少该领域研究的现状,本文简要分析了创意设计产业风险投 资项目的特点,并结合层次化分析法（AHP）构造了一套风险投资评价指标体系,对于指导 风险投资者进行投资决策具有实用价值和指导意义     

文化产业可持续发展与文化管理体制改革--兼论四城市文化产业发展模式

通过对上海、北京、广州、深圳四城市文化产业可持续发展的模式比较研究,发现保持文化产业持续增长的根本在于文化产业管理体制、机制的变革.因此,要促使我国文化产业的可持续发展就必须加快文化产业的产权制度改革、战略性重组以及制度创新与人力资本的培育,实现文化资源的最优效率配置机制,从而促进文化产业健康、持续、快速的发展.     

艺术设计专业基础课程教学改革初探

艺术设计专业的基础课教育与美术的基础课教育的手段及方法是完全不同的,目前国内的艺术设计教育中有许多不合理的结构和内容,为了使艺术设计教育能更好地发展完善,在现阶段应着手建立基础课教学的新秩序,进而构建具有中国特色的当代艺术设计基础教学体系.     

析企业技术创新的激励模式

技术创新是企业保持和发展的动力和源泉.分析发现, 缺乏有效的技术创新激励机制导致我国企业技术创新水平低,大多数企业的产品没有国际竞争力.因此,建立一个适应市场经济体制的企业技术创新激励机制来提升企业竞争力,既要抓好企业技术创新的内在激励模式和外在激励模式建设,更要抓好基于研发人员技术创新评价的激励模式建设.     

Mapping the benefits and costs associated with process innovation: The case of RFID adoption

The successful implementation of any innovation requires an understanding of its benefits and costs. This study examines the changes in the magnitude of costs and benefits associated with technology process innovation adoption as the innovation diffuses across different industries. Using RFID as an exemplar technology, the study shows that the magnitude of benefits and costs associated with technological process innovation adoption within different industries varies as technology diffuses beyond early adopters to the early majority. During the early stages of technology evolution, the development cost, the cost of capital, ethical costs and simple direct implementation costs (in the form of the cost of tags) predominate. As a dominant design emerges the profile of costs changes with the emphasis on initiation costs, more holistic direct implementation costs and indirect implementation costs. A similar change in the emphasis of benefits is observed, with a shift from direct to indirect benefits being noticeable as the technology moves from early adopters to early majority adopters. Our findings help to explain the difficulties in consistently measuring innovation outcomes observed in the innovation implementation literature, and emphasize the need to take into consideration the stage of technology development as a significant factor that influences the realised outcomes from innovation implementation.     

德国生物技术产业发展现状及其研发创新

生物技术是当前最具潜力和最富活力的科技领域之一。德国联邦政府认为,从传统化石能源时代向生物经济时代过渡是人类社会发展的必然趋势．未来生命科学和生物技术将更广泛地应用于农业、林业、渔业、畜牧业、食品、化工、制药、能源、环保和商贸服务等众多产业领域。知识生物经济将提高国家竞争力。2010年11月,德国联邦政府发布了《生物经济2030：国家研究战略》。包括德国在内的世界各国政府都高度重视推动本国生物技术研发创新和产业化发展。本文对德国生物技术产业发展最新情况进行了调研,并对其研发创新及其产业化发展的政策机制进行了总结分析。