财政分权、制度性冲击与房价演进动态

本文认为财政分权水平的提高是促进中国房价上涨的重要制度性因素.首先,我们基于省际面板数据模型获得了这一观点的经验证据,在控制了其他一些因素后,结果显示财政分权度提高能够显著的推高房价.同时,我们还构建了一个包含财政分权和居民房产偏好的动态一般均衡模型,从理论上分析了财政分权作为一种制度性冲击是如何影响房价动态路径的,基于动态结构模型的反事实模拟显示,分权性制度冲击的强度和持久性是房价演进动态的重要决定因素.     

基于SSH框架河南中光学集团办公自动化系统的设计与实现

针对河南中光学集团综合办公自动化系统提出打破时间和空间限制,让办公和交流变得随时、随地,将人的主观能动作用发挥到极限,提高协调的工作效率,降低企业生产成本的要求。以Struts、Spring和Hibernate开源框架组合作为实现办公自动化系统的技术方案,设计并实现了系统开发框架的搭建、权限管理模型、公文流转模块和机构管理模块,投入使用达到预期效果。     

浅谈电力项目建设期的保险安排

简单介绍了电厂项目建设期常见的保险种类和保单的安排过程,指出电厂项目的保险安排要结合电厂建设模式和建设合同一起考虑,由负责照看财产安全的一方来购买保险.具体的保险安排可以请专业的保险经纪人来负责,在索赔时注意保存物证,还要与公估行配合,并通过案例分析说明了如何根据保单去进行索赔.     

Doorsteps Toward Political and Economic Openness: Testing the North-Wallis-Weingast Transition Framework

In this paper, we test the theoretical framework developed by North, Wallis, and Weingast (2009), who posit that limited-access societies need to meet three doorstep conditions before they can transit into open-access societies: (1) establishment of rule of law among elites, (2) adoption of perpetually existing organizations, and (3) political control of the military. We identify indicators reflecting these doorsteps and econometrically test their relationships with specific political and economic variables. We broadly confirm the logic behind the doorsteps as necessary conditions in the transition to open-access societies. The doorsteps influence economic and political processes, as well as each other, with varying intensities.     

Policy Consequences of Multiple Equilibria and the Indeterminacy of Economic Outcomes in a Boundedly Rational World: Closing the System with Non-Economic Variables1

In the conventional economic wisdom, the notion of unique equilibria that are efficient and Pareto optimal dominates the modeling discourse. Hebert Simon proposed an alternative analytical framework where the notion of multiple and sustainable equilibria is critical. Multiple equilibrium is the crucial stylized fact of economic life that requires better understanding and modeling. Of particular significance, Simon touched on the importance of institutions and differential power relationships in affecting economic outcomes. But this modeling approach was not well developed by Simon. Following from his contributions, further develop the notion of multiple equilibria especially in the realm of production with an emphasis on x-efficiency theory. I bring to bear the importance of institutional parameters (including power relationships), culture, norms, ethics, and moral sentiments to the determination of economic outcomes. In the model developed here, boundedly rational decision-makers’ choices are contextualized and constrained by complex environmental factors. No one choice is either inevitable or economically efficient. A multiplicity of outcomes is possible and sustainable inclusive of those that are suboptimal. Much depends on individual preferences and institutional design. This has significant implication for institutional design and policy.     

An Alternative Post-Keynesian Framework for Understanding Capital Flows to Emerging Markets

This article contributes to the establishment of a framework for the analysis of international capital flows, with a specific focus on emerging markets. It is based on a “monetary” analysis of the economy, as well as on the works of Hyman Minsky and Jan Toporowski in particular. The key aspects of such an approach are the following. First, in a monetary economy, capital flows need to be understood as “flows of funds” that pertain to the realm of financial choices, as opposed to the traditional understanding of capital flows as based on “real” variables, such as saving and investment. A consequence of this is the need to focus on gross flows rather than capital flows. Second, liquidity preference considerations also apply at the international level, particularly in relation to the liquidity of emerging-market currencies that, in turn, depends on context-specific “Keynesian fundamentals.” Third, the rise of institutional investors is the key historical development in the financial system, shaping the current reality of cross-border capital flows, including to emerging markets. I argue that institutional investors’ liabilities, in light of the theories of Minsky and Toporowski, are one of the most important variables in determining these investors’ portfolio choices. I synthesize these elements by defining capital flows to emerging markets as the demand for emerging-market assets by institutional investors. I propose a framework to categorize the various channels that guide this demand.     

中国经济体制改革时期制度变迁的特征分析

从实质上说，中国经济体制改革的过程就是一个制度的重建过程，即以适应市场经济的制度安排取代适应计划经济的制度安排取代适应计划经济的制度安排的过程。在这一制度重建的进程中，市场取向的制度变迁表现出八个方面的典型特征：一是制度变迁需求的内性性；二是制度变迁供给的滞后性；三是制度变迁目标的动态性；四是制度变迁过程的渐进性；五是制度变迁轨迹的路径依赖性；六是从单项制度变迁向制度结构变迁演进；七是强制性制度变迁与诱致性制度变迁相结合；八是宏观经济制度变迁与微观经济制度变迁同步进行。     

高校统战服务于全面深化改革的思考

党的十八大以来,党中央针对统战工作提出了一系列新思想新观点新要求,中共十八届三中全会确定了全面深化改革总目标,全党全社会要把思想和行动统一到全会精神和中央的重大决策部署上来,自觉把全部力量凝聚到全面深化改革上来。高校统战必须明确新形势新任务,积极领会党中央关于统战的新论断,发挥自身独特优势,勇于担当与创新,努力成为全面深化改革的实践者、探索者、参与者。     

论社会资本对企业技术创新的影响

知识经济的迅猛发展,使企业技术创新更多地体现为一种动态的复杂的社会化知识创造过程。本文力图以企业社会资本理论为基础,从新制度经济学的角度分析了社会资本影响企业技术创新的内在机理。     

从资产属性与测度成本看巴泽尔的产权理论

产权理论试图通过研究产权结构和交易成本对经济行为的影响来推动经济学的发展。在微观层面的研究中,巴泽尔的工作发展了产权理论和交易成本理论,使人们对于产权界定、交易成本、交易的组织和方式有了更为深入的认知。他提出资产属性和测度成本的概念,进一步澄清了交易的本质,并应用它们解读现实社会中各种经济现象,说明了公共领域存在的意义、合同以及交易组织差异性的原因。