旅游智业：一种特殊的新型旅游业态

随着知识经济与创意经济的兴起,现代旅游业的知识密集化与旅游业转型升级的客观要求,旅游智业作为一种特殊的新型旅游业态崛起。旅游智业具有高知识度、高创新度、高互动度、高贡献度、高责任度等特征,涉及旅游创意策划、规划设计、营销推广、管理咨询及相关领域。国内旅游智业发展空间广阔,制定服务规范、提高产品质量、加强人才培养、强化行业管理等问题应引起业界重视。     

The effect of immigrants on the extensive and intensive margins of trade

This study examines the impact of immigrants on the extensive and intensive margins of South Korean exports. Since trade data contain excessive zero trade flows, we adopt recently suggested Poisson and Gamma pseudo maximum likelihoods. ???Our finding shows that immigrant stock in South Korea has significant effect on both the extensive and intensive margins of South Korean exports. Immigrants’ network seems to decrease variable as well as fixed costs of trade.     

应对金融危机加快农产品深加工业发展的思考

文章在探讨了金融危机形势下加强农产品深加工的重要意义,并分析了我国农产品深加工业发展现状,在此基础上有针对性地提出了壮大农产品深加工龙头企业,推进农产品深加工向农村转移,提高农产品深加工科技含量和技术水平,健全农产品深加工质量管理体系等对策,为农产品深加工业寻找发展的新机遇和农民增收的新途径。     

区域建设用地集约利用评价研究——以济南市为例

以济南市为研究对象来开展建设用地集约利用评价,构建了建设用地集约利用的评价指标体系,此体系包含了利用强度指数、增长耗地指数、用地弹性指数和贡献比较指数,采用定性分析与定量评价相结合的方法,定性分析主要从人口、经济发展与建设用地之间的关系来反映建设用地集约利用趋势;在定量分析时采用主成分分析法计算集约利用值,根据集约利用值确定了建设用地集约利用的等级,并分析了区县建设用地集约利用的差异特征。根据研究结果提出了相关的建议。     

土地集约利用评价模型现状综述

城市土地集约利用评价已经逐渐成为国内学术界的研究热点,主要研究内容包括评价对象、指标体系构建、评价方法和结果的应用,其中评价模型的构建是难点。在参考大量文献的基础上,对现阶段常用的几种土地集约利用评价模型进行了总结,分析了各自的优缺点以及今后的研究方向。     

Assessment of innovative software technology: developing an end-user-initiated interface design strategy

Knowledge intensive services and, in particular, R&D services contribute significantly to innovation in firms. The objective of this paper is to find out which characteristics of firms explain the acquisition of R&D services and to analyse whether there are differences depending on the typology of the supplier (universities, technology centres and consulting firms). Three main conclusions emerge from the econometric estimations carried out with information from a survey of innovative firms in the region of Valencia in Spain. First, the results show that firm size and age matter in the decision to buy R&D services. Second, our results are consistent with the relevance that the literature gives to human capital in absorbing external knowledge. Third, innovation policy has a significant influence on the decision to acquire R&D services, particularly from universities and technology centres.     

基于管理熵的知识密集型服务企业竞争力评价研究——以中南电力设计院为例

基于管理熵理论的新视角,构建知识密集型服务业竞争力评价体系及管理熵评价模型,对武汉中南电力设计院竞争力进行评价表明,在经济能力、科技投入、科技产出、人员结构、可持续发展五个方面,经济子系统对提高其竞争力的影响显著,其次为科技投入、人员结构和可持续发展等因素。而由于专利产品的比例和科研成果成交额两项指标下降,导致在科研产出较差,对整个竞争力的提高产生了阻碍作用。中南电力设计院要培育更强的竞争力,必须在体制和机制上创新;政府也应出台鼓励设计院技术创新的相关政策。     

Comparative evaluation of a teaching innovation in accounting education: intensive learning in a seminar format

This paper reports a teaching innovation involving intensive learning and the evaluation of that innovation. A review of the literature reveals a lack of research about how effective intensive programmes are in enhancing student learning. In this study the performance of students studying accounting during an intensive summer-school in seminar format was compared with those studying during the regular semester in a lecture and tutorial format. Performance was compared by reference to students' grades and the understanding and retention of a key concept in the subject. Student study habits and the experiences of staff and students who participated in the summer-school were also evaluated. This study concluded that summer-school students' performance was better than regular semester students in the accounting subject studied. Their performance was equivalent or better than the regular semester students in the three other subjects studied in first semester. Summer-school students demonstrated a more complete understanding of a key concept than did the students in the regular semester, with this difference sustained after two years. There was a positive response to the summer-school by those staff and students who participated.     

城市空间扩张与土地集约利用

我国自1996年已经进入城市化快速发展时期,城市化快速发展使得大量农村人口涌入城市,经济总量的提升加速城市空间的扩大,大量占用非城市建设用地,而现有自然承载力的限制使得城市化快速发展与城市空间的扩张对土地集约利用提出了更深层次的要求。文章构建了城市化与土地集约利用模型,分析动态城市化对不同行为主体的影响,提出低成本、集约型城市化模式概念,以推动和促进我国城市经济的健康、科学发展,构建社会主义和谐社会。     

美国对中国反倾销的变化趋势、原因及对策分析

自20世纪90年代以来,中国的资本密集型出口产品逐步替代劳动密集型出口产品成为美国的主要反倾销对象。美国对中国反倾销出现的这一变化趋势,一方面是由于中国劳动力价格上升,劳动密集型产品对美出口比例降低,另一方面是由于中国的资本密集型产品对美出口迅速增加对美国相关产业形成竞争压力。为了有效的应对美国的反倾销,无论是相关出口企业,还是国家政府部门都应给予足够重视,应坚持统一对外的方针,抵制低价出口行为;实施市场多元化战略;设立专门应对反倾销的机构,共同做好反倾销的预防工作和应对措施。