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991.
我国投资问题一直受到学术界的高度关注。通过运用马克思社会再生产理论,建立了投资率理论模型,系统地揭示了影响投资率大小的因素,以及这些因素对投资率的影响态势,并利用中国和美国的相关数据,比较分析了影响中美两国投资率高低的主要因素。最后结合实际,提出解决中国投资率过高的政策取向:降低转移不变资本占国民收入的比例及其增长速度,提高产业集中度以减少中间投入的比例,提高劳动者报酬占国民收入的比例,调整产业结构以降低生产资料生产部门的固定资产消耗的比例,以及转变政府职能。 相似文献
992.
曾才生 《广东农工商职业技术学院学报》2003,19(3):60-63
80年代日本放开对资本流动的管制时,经历了一个资本大量流入的阶段,资本的流入导致了日元的升值,也间接地促使了泡沫经济的形成。中国加入WTO后,在国际金融自由化趋势的推动下,最终必然要放松对资本自由流动的管制。日本与中国在撤消资本管制所面临的内外环境上有许多相似之处,中国应该吸取日本的教训,加强金融监管,预防经济泡沫的形成。 相似文献
993.
This paper examines the effect of exchange rate risk on interest rates within the uncovered interest rate parity condition for Turkey. When the interest rate is measured with the Treasury auction interest rate and the exchange rate risk is measured with the conditional variance of the exchange rate, then we found that there is a positive relation between the exchange rate risk and interest rate with the data from December 1986 to January 2001. 相似文献
994.
In this paper, I show that nineteenth century US interest rates are relatively more volatile before 1874 and I propose, and demonstrate how, commodity futures trading is the likely principal proximate explanation for this change in behavior. Borrowing from Turnovsky [Econometrica 51 (1983) 1363], I model the optimizing behaviors of risk averse producers and risk neutral speculators in the absence and presence of futures contracts and I show that, so long as one party to a futures contract was risk averse, futures markets would have quelled interest rate volatility caused by variations in planting and harvesting conditions. 相似文献
995.
996.
The operational procedures of the Bank of Greece underwent major changes during the 1990s. These shifts in operational strategy made interest rates the main tool of monetary policy for the first time in Greece. This paper examines the effects of changes in the bank's operational interest rates on market interest rates at eight maturities and for different operational regimes. A major feature of our study is the application of the event study methodology used in finance, which has not been employed in any previous study on this subject. We find that changes in official interest rates had a significant influence on short-term and intermediate-term rates and that this relationship was affected by the changes in the bank's operational procedure. 相似文献
997.
Chen Xiangman 《生态经济(英文版)》2006,2(1):47-54
1. IntroductionRiver basin is a typical natural region andcatchments of rivers or water systems, which takes ariver as its central line and is surrounded by dividingwater line, and it is an independent, self-systemic hy-drology unit from source to mouth of river with spe-cific scope in region. River basin is a special kind ofregion, in which all-natural factors have close relationwith each other and there is remarkable influence be-tween inter-regions, especially between upper andlower reaches… 相似文献
998.
论养老保险的缴费替代率与待遇替代率 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
褚福灵 《北京劳动保障职业学院学报》2006,14(1):8-12
在养老保险制度中,缴赞率是手段,替代率是目标,一定的缴费率是为了实现一定的目标替代率。中国现行养老保险制度的缴费替代率(现有缴费水平应当实现的替代率)远远高于待遇替代率(制度规定的待遇计发办法所能够实现的替代率),如果制度能正常运行,不应当出现养老保险基金收不抵支的问题。养老金支付出现一定的缺口是由于历史因素造成的,以降低现行替代率为导向的改革是缺少理论根据的。 相似文献
999.
In the present paper we study the equilibrium interaction through which the interbank market is related to the public lending and borrowing market. It turns out that this interaction is affected by the transparency in the interbank market. Interbank market transparency is modeled by means of more informative signals about future interbank rates. We find that more transparency might increase or decrease the volume of bank intermediated loans in the public market. In particular, the impact of more transparency on the volume of loans depends on the curvature of the marginal cost function of the banking firm. Furthermore, we find that expected profits of the bank are higher when the interbank market is more transparent. 相似文献
1000.
Debra L. Krolick 《The International Journal of Accounting》2005,40(2):115-132
I explore whether the type of accounting performance measure used in the CEO bonus plan provides an indication of the informativeness of the firm's financial statements for purposes of performance evaluation. Using contingency table analysis and LOGIT regressions, I find firms with high levels of unrecorded intangible assets rely significantly less often on accounting rate-of-return measures (vs. earnings alone) in executive bonus plans. 相似文献