论科教兴国与金融支持

知识产权是权利对智力成果的专有权 ,权利的专有性是知识产权的专有性之一。同时 ,知识产权又有无形性和专有性。此外 ,知识产权在进入销售领域后 ,具有其专有性一次用尽的限定性 ,被称作为权利一次用尽或权利一次穷竭。这种限定的目的在于防止技术推广、商标使用和思想传播的     

Foreign Direct Investment and Trade: A Causality Analysis

In this article, we analyze the relationship between outward foreign direct investment (FDI) and exports, using Spanish quarterly data for the period 1977–1998, by means of Granger causality tests in a cointegration framework. Our results point to the existence of a relationship of complementarity between both variables, with Granger causality running in the short run from outward FDI to exports, and bilateral Granger causality in the long run.     

The scope of application of management accounting methods in Polish enterprises

The transformation of Poland’s economic system in the 1990s as a result of transition from a centrally planned economy to a market-based system involves significant changes in the regulatory context and in accounting practice and education.This paper presents the scope of application of management accounting concepts and methods in 60 Polish enterprises covered by a questionnaire survey carried out by the author between November 1998 and December 1999 in enterprises located in central and southern Poland. The selected companies were interviewed by means of a postal survey, with inquiry forms delivered in person in some cases.The detailed analyses carried out in this paper and the conclusions presented are also based on information obtained from documentary evidence kept by the enterprises and from direct interviews conducted in the course of work in teams engaged in analysis and assessment of cost accounting practices and in management accounting system design in a number of large and medium Polish enterprises.The empirical research carried out is aimed at verification of a number of hypotheses including the following: • modification of cost accounting systems and implementation of management accounting tools in Polish enterprises is brought about by many different factors, the most important being growth of competition and ownership changes in business entities, • Polish enterprises mostly implement the methods and techniques of operational management accounting, • short-term budgeting for cost centres is the most widely used method of management accounting.     

努力深化“三个代表”重要思想“三进”工作

必须从战略的高度把“三个代表”重要思想的“三进”工作作为“两课”教育教学的一项重要政治任务,不断 深化教学方法、考核方式等改革,真正搞好“三个代表”重要思想“三进”工作。     

Financing enterprise development in sub-Saharan Africa

This paper examines some critical gaps in the financial infrastructurein sub-Saharan Africa, which have contributed to the poor performanceof productive investment by private agents. It first analysesthe performance of financial systems, encompassing both formaland informal financial sectors, in relation to the changingpolicy environment, and key features of the financial marketstructure. It then identifies those gaps in financial servicesthat have been particularly detrimental to private investment,enterprise growth and transformation. Finally, the paper considerspolicy implications drawn from East Asian experiences with respectto financial policies, institutional arrangements and marketintegration measures for financing enterprise development.     

试论买卖合同信用证条款中双方的法律关系

本文认为：买方申请银行开立信用证是卖方履行交货义务的前提条件;当卖方未能按期申请开立信用证时,如构成重大违约,卖方可解除合同,如属轻微违约,卖方应首先规定宽限期让其履行开证义务,如买方仍不开证．卖方才有权解除合同;关于买方开证与其货款责任的关系,应坚持“有条件付款说”,在信用证有效期内买方的贷款责任暂时中止,如卖方未能利用信用证以取得货款,则应区别卖方对此是否有过错,适用不同的法律 规则。     

对中国式企业管理发展道路的思考

中国式企业管理发展道路的选择,既要避免重蹈欧美原生直线型发展道路又不能希冀全盘引进日本企业的组织化管理。中国企业不但要吸收欧美的管理技术和日本的组织化,而且要通过人的提升,构筑出“三位一体”的滞后型超越式发展道路。     

特殊会计事项对编制现金流量表的影响

销售商品提供劳务收到的现金和购买商品接受劳务支付的现金这两个会计项目的填制应从权责发生制调整到现金收付制,并且要考虑到一些特殊项目的影响,对其作适当的调整;"内部往来"等表外科目在编制现金流量时应分成三部分经营活动、投资活动、筹资活动,然后用总额法兼净额法进行调整.     

Valuation Implications of Investment Opportunities and Earnings Permanence

This study investigates the value-relevance of accounting earnings in the presence of investment (growth) opportunities after making two theoretical and methodological research design refinements. First, we test for the incremental effect of growth on firms earnings response coefficients after controlling for the extent of transitory earnings under the assumption that the value-relevance of earnings with respect to growth should be stronger when earnings are more permanent. Second, we perform comprehensive factor analysis using market-based and accounting-based measures to construct a composite proxy for investment opportunities. We find that firms investment opportunities and the relative permanence of current earnings affect the value-relevance of those earnings. Additionally, we find that the interaction between permanent earnings and investment opportunities produces an even stronger price response to earnings.     

基于DEA的中国区域投资有效性分析

本文利用DEA工具对中国区域投资的有效性进行了分阶段研究 ,得出了具有对策性意义的评价结论。