养老保障制度的政府责任边界分析

由于经济、社会各方面因素的变化,传统的养老保障制度面临结构性改革的需要,改革的实质在于重新划分政府和企业与个人之间的责任边界,改革的重点和难点是对政府责任的合理界定和化解.政府在养老保障改革过程中应遂循政府责任边界清晰化、变动渐进化和法制化三原则.     

浅议跨国经营中的责任会计

无论是从理论,还是从现实的角度出发,我们都应该在跨国经营模式中考虑责任会计问题。基于责任会计在跨国经营模式中面临的两个基本问题,对责任中心、责任报告、内部转让价、预算管理等几个方面的研究发现,在跨国经营的背景下,责任会计呈现出许多新的特点——有别于教科书的相关内容或者我国企业的现存经验。为此,应该由一定的组织来制订责任会计准则,倡导“实验研究”作为“案例研究”的补充。     

论公司的社会责任

公司的社会责任是社会经济文化发展到一定阶段协调利益失衡的产物。随着中国社会经济发展的加速,公司对社会的影响也愈加增大。加强公司社会责任的认知及建设,对中国社会的健康、和谐发展有着重要作用。     

发展循环经济是企业的社会责任

循环经济是一种新的实现可持续发展的经济模式,发展循环经济是当今世界的潮流。中国经济虽保持着高速增长,但已面临着严重的资源约束和生态环境压力。我们必须充分认识到中国发展循环经济的重要性与紧迫性,发展循环经济是中国企业责无旁贷所应承担的社会责任。     

控股家族涉入能促进企业履行环境责任吗？——基于中国A股上市公司的证据

基于2009—2017年我国沪深A股上市公司样本,比较了家族企业与非家族企业所履行的环境责任差异,研究了控股家族涉入对企业环境责任行为的影响。研究结果发现：家族企业比非家族企业更少地履行环境责任;在家族企业中,所有权比例的增加会显著降低环境责任水平,家族成员出任董事长会象征性地披露更多环境责任信息,家族涉入时间与环境责任之间总体上呈现出倒U型关系。进一步研究表明,家族企业会有选择地履行环境责任以维护家族声誉同时减少经济利益损失,控股家族涉入对环境责任的影响在创业型和非创业型家族企业中有所不同,在强制披露的企业中所有权比例对企业环境责任的消极影响会有所减弱。     

在税收执法中行使自由裁量权的思考

当前税收执法行使自由裁量权存在的主要问题是滥用裁量权,不能合理、公正和公平地运用自由裁量权.税收执法行使自由裁量权必须遵循的基本原则是:合法性、合理性、先例、适度和程序的原则.减少和防止自由裁量权不当行使的对策是加强教育,公开结果,推行税务行政责任制度等.     

Spirituality and corporate social responsibility: an empirical narrative from the Balinese tourism industry

The emerging body of knowledge has indicated the positive relationship between spirituality and corporate social responsibility (CSR), yet our understanding of how spirituality can play a role in CSR in general, and in tourism in particular, remains limited. This research takes a qualitative case study approach to the role of spirituality-inspired CSR by providing an empirical investigation of tourism businesses in Bali, Indonesia, where the Hindu based Tri Hita Karana philosophy drives its cultural identity. A total of 20 qualitative interviews and two focus groups were conducted with Bali tourism stakeholders including businesses, government, community and NGOs. The findings show that spirituality plays an important role in CSR in Balinese tourism in three dimensions, namely (1) as a key element of the broader social and cultural context to create a conducive external environment for CSR; (2) as a CSR driver to inspire business leaders; and (3) as a complement to CSR governance, though with limitations. This research contributes to the literature by providing an empirical narrative that demonstrates strong multi-layered links between spirituality and CSR and the implications for tourism destinations in spirituality-oriented cultures.     

The sustainability behaviour of small firms in tourism: the role of self-efficacy and contextual constraints

This article presents a grounded theory to explain why some small businesses in tourism adopt sustainable business practices while others do not, even when they share environmental and wider sustainability concerns. It does so based on research undertaken among business owners in Crete. The paper starts by considering studies on sustainability awareness, knowledge and the mechanisms for accepting responsibility. Secondly, it summarises the influence of task difficulty and effort on sustainability self-efficacy. Thirdly, it focuses on social comparisons and vicarious experiences, as a way of learning what is important. Finally, it examines powerlessness due to perceived situational constraints. In so doing, the study finds that self-efficacy helps to explain sustainable attitude formation and the attitude-behaviour gap; it partly shifts the locus of responsibility for an inability to act sustainably away from the individual and towards their context. The paper contributes to the theoretical literature on small businesses and sustainability, and leads to new avenues for policy interventions.     

基于内部控制视角的企业环境风险管理研究——以紫金矿业为例

以紫金矿业重大环境污染事故为例,文章对企业内部控制五大要素进行了分析,以探讨企业环境风险管理不当的成因。研究发现,造成环境污染事故的主要原因是企业内部控制失效。因而文章认为,建立并良好执行以风险为导向的内部控制制度,有助于企业加强环境风险管理,履行社会责任,提升企业的外部竞争优势。同时建议监管部门应出台上市公司环境信息披露的强制制度,提供标准化的环境披露规范。     

关于科研事业单位内部经济责任审计的思考

事业单位加强经济责任审计是促进管理科学化、规范化,提高管理水平的重要环节和重要途径,对建立健全惩治和预防腐败体系具有重要意义。文章从内部经济责任审计的特点和内容入手,分析探讨现阶段审计实施中存在的各种问题,从而探索科研事业单位内部经济责任审计的未来发展方向和具体操作方法。