知识管理系统的评价

针对知识管理系统特点,设计了一种定性和定量相结合的评价指标体系;并在该指标体系基础上,提出了一种改进的评价方法。     

Ambidexterity and Knowledge Strategy in Major Projects: A Framework and Illustrative Case Study

We develop a framework to analyze the multi‐level knowledge requirements of complex, major projects in terms of ambidexterity—the ability to exploit (refine existing knowledge) and explore (develop new knowledge). This is an important theme within the wider literature, yet practical operationalization methods for managers and researchers are not evident. We demonstrate the ambidexterity view through an illustrative case study of telecommunications delivery for the London 2012 Olympic Games and show how these concepts can be used to create an effective knowledge strategy. We offer a structure for the analysis of knowledge utilization in projects.     

现代企业发展的核心动力：知识管理

知识在企业运行和发展过程中的作用及地位日益突出,知识正在改变着当代企业的生产方式和经营理念,知识资源已成为企业发展的第一要素,应运而生的企业知识管理成为现代企业发展的核心动力。本文对知识管理的内涵进行了研究,同时介绍了知识管理的技术和方法,在此基础上设计了现代企业知识管理系统的基本框架。     

绿色资源整合能力、漂绿行为与企业绩效——恶性竞争的调节中介作用

本文以漂绿行为为中介变量,恶性竞争为调节变量,构建了绿色资源整合能力对企业绩效影响的概念模型。通过实证研究发现：绿色资源整合能力对漂绿行为有负向影响;漂绿行为在绿色资源整合能力和企业绩效间有部分中介作用;恶性竞争正向调节漂绿行为在绿色资源整合能力和企业绩效关系中的中介作用。     

Near and dear? The role of location in CSR engagement

Research summary : Building on economic geography and institutional theory, we develop and test theory relating geographic variables to the strength of corporate social responsibility (CSR) engagement and the cost of equity capital. For a large sample of U.S. firms over the period 1998–2009, we find strong and robust evidence that firms located in areas characterized by high levels of local CSR density score higher in CSR engagement. In addition, firms located close to major cities and financial centers exhibit higher CSR engagement compared to firms located in more remote areas. Moreover, the effect of CSR engagement on reducing equity financing costs is even greater for firms in high CSR density areas than for firms in low CSR density areas. Managerial summary : Does the location of CSR engagement by firms affect the strength of CSR engagement by their neighbors? Does the geography of engagement have an impact on financial performance? Our findings show that a firm's CSR engagement increases in areas where there is dense CSR engagement and when it is located near large cities. In these areas, norms, values, and knowledge related to CSR are transmitted to firms through face‐to‐face meetings and frequent social interactions with groups such as peers, labor unions, news media, universities, and community organizations, which tend to be concentrated in large cities. Our findings further highlight that CSR engagement reduces equity financing costs for firms in areas where CSR is widely practiced. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

从竞争范式到垄断范式

本文以新经济为时代背景，综合经济全球化、经济网络化和经济知识化这三大基本趋势，从企业自身和社会福利角度对垄断效应进行了深入分析。探讨了现代垄断不同于传统垄断的重要特征，指出从竞争范式向垄断范式过渡的合理性和必然性。在此基础上，对我国企业发展和产业政策提出了若干建议。     

新疆水资源承载力探析

新疆水资源制约着新疆的绿洲经济发展,分析水土资源之间的关系有助于合理配置水资源。本文通过水土资源之间的关系分析,估算了新疆水资源的承载能力,从而得出新疆水资源量是稳定且有潜力的,并且能够支撑新疆社会经济发展的结论。     

中国传统知识传承与保护的媒介——基于印度《传统知识数字图书馆》的分析

传统知识具有未以现代知识形态表达;是一种基于群体传统创生的“活体”知识;具有凝聚群体的原创性与族群身份的归属性;传继与发展依赖于其归属群体的言传身教;具有鲜明的地域性与相对公开性等特征。将传统知识纳入现代知识产权法框架予以保护有一个基础性障碍,那就是要使之成为符合现代文献检索特征的文献体系,而这正是图书馆的应有职能和使命。当前图书馆保存、传承、保护传统知识应采取如下措施：广泛开展传统知识的宣传教育;构建传统知识文献保存和服务体系;建立传统知识数据库和专题网站;积极参与传统知识的研究与调查。     

基于社会网络分析的高校科技成果转化团队知识网络研究——以南昌大学江风益团队为例

以南昌大学江风益团队为例,采用社会网络分析方法对高校科技成果转化团队的知识网络进行建模和分析。通过节点中心性测度和凝聚子群分析,研究了江风益高校科技成果转化团队知识网络的节点重要性和派系结构。结论如下:该团队的核心成员在团队知识网络中起着主导知识协作关系和引导知识协作行为的关键作用;该团队的知识网络中存在7个派系,其中绝大多数派系由核心成员主导,这反映出该团队具有高度凝聚性。最后,从发展关键节点、连接孤立节点和促进知识团体三个方面提出了进一步优化团队知识网络的建议。     

Search, common knowledge, and competition

This paper analyzes the effects of buyer search costs and seller private and common knowledge on seller competition. It shows that lack of common knowledge results in the equilibrium price continuously decreasing to the perfectly competitive one as buyer search costs for price decrease from positive for all buyers to zero for all buyers, even if each market agent's uncertainty (in the private knowledge) is small. At the same time, if the uncertainty of each seller about buyer valuations is small, the effects of a small change in the search costs or of information structure on pricing may be large (but continuous).