我国劳动力市场配置效率分析

通过借助城镇登记失业率、劳动力市场失业率、用人单位招聘成功率、求职成功率、U-V曲线和匹配函数等6个指标或方法，分析我国劳动力市场的配置效率问题。研究后发现，自21世纪以来，虽然市场因素已成为我国配置劳动力要素的主要途径，但是劳动力市场的配置效率并不高，摩擦性和结构性失业已经成为失业的主要形式。     

我国城市公关现状：理论、问题与策略研究

城市公关已经逐渐替代城市营销,成为塑造城市形象提升城市竞争力的新手段。本文针对目前国内关于城市公关理论及实践存在的问题进行了分析与整理,发现除了意识上与制度上的缺陷以外,理论上的不足与活动缺乏监督也是影响公关效果的因素。然后本文结合了我国城市公关的实际情况提出了强化城市公关意识、完善城市公关制度保障与科学化公关等相应的建议,并指出了未来城市公关更多依赖于第三方公关服务机构的可能性。     

中国集体劳动关系的政府规制:从“自发救济”到“制度救济”——基于相关文献的研究

随着经济体制的转型,我国的劳动力市场也发生了相应的变化,进而导致了劳动关系也面临着两个转变:由计划经济下的分配用工制度向合同制度转变,由个别劳动关系向集体劳动关系转化的阶段。在两个转变过程中,劳动关系双方的矛盾逐渐显现,出现了集体劳动关系的"自发救济"现象,并且越来越频繁。为了明确解决集体劳动关系"自发救济"的最佳途径,文章主要采用文献回顾的方法进行了研究。     

生生关系视域下的大学英语教学i．

生生关系对于语言教学活动的成功与否起着关键性作用，大学英语教师应该从重视学生个体在班级人际关系中的地位做起，引导发展课堂内合作与竞争的健康人际关系，最终形成良好的班级凝聚力，从而顺利完成大学英语教学任务。     

地方院校非事业编制人员加入工会问题探析

数量较多，分布相对集中，加入工会组织人数偏低，是目前地方院校非事业编制人员的现状。按照法律法规的要求和社会发展的需求以及教职员工的期求，发展非事业编制人员入会是必需的。在学校财力呈根本好转、维权工作充分到位或职工与学校融为一体等条件成熟之时，全面落实非事业编制人员入会将成为现实。当前，采取分步实施，分块进行，逐步到位的方法是可行之举。     

无固定期限劳动合同的制定与实施

无固定期限劳动合同制定的目的是为了维护劳动者的权益,促进劳动关系的稳定。该条款在制定时就在立法者之间以及学者之间产生了极大的争议,不少大企业也为了规避该条款而紧急裁员。之所以会出现这些情况,本文认为这和无固定期限劳动合同的定位、我国的国情因素以及立法技术等方面都有着充分的关联。     

国家利益视阙下的毛泽东对日外交策略

对日外交,是中国对外交往中的重要组成部分。新中国成立后,毛泽东把建立和发展中日睦邻友好关系放在对外政策的重要地位。他以国家利益为视阙,分析了恢复中日邦交正常化的阻力与可行性,提出了对日外交策略,并于1972年恢复了对日友好关系,促成了对日外交的新发展。     

Decentralization,Economic Development,and Growth in Turkish Provinces

There have been important developments in the decentralization of the government structure in Turkey since the early 1980s. This paper examines economic development and growth in Turkish provinces. It first discusses local government reforms throughout the history of Turkey with the focus on recent reform efforts. It then empirically analyzes the effects of recent decentralization reforms in Turkish provinces using cross-sectional and panel data approaches as well as spatial econometrics. The panel data set consists of sixty-seven provinces from 1976 to 2001. Using the number of local governments per capita and number of local governments per square kilometer of land to indicate decentralization, the analysis examines whether variations in local decentralization across these provinces and across time have significantly affected economic development and growth in those provinces. The findings suggest a weak negative economic effect of decentralization through a number of municipalities per capita. However, the findings do not show any significant effect from the creation of new provinces by separation from the existing ones.     

INTRODUCTION / THE STATUS OF WOMEN ECONOMISTS IN US UNIVERSITIES AND THE WORLD / THE STATUS OF WOMEN ECONOMISTS IN UK UNIVERSITIES / THE STATUS OF WOMEN ECONOMISTS IN CANADIAN UNIVERSITIES / THE STATUS OF WOMEN ECONOMISTS IN CHINA'S UNIVERSITIES

Abstract

These Explorations, by eight authors from Canada, China, the US, and the UK, examine the current status of women in economics (with an eye mainly toward their status in the academic branch of the profession). The four sections of the work analyze results of surveys that show the distribution of academic positions among women economists in universities in Canada, the UK, the US, and China. The work also provides a short history of the development of committees and groups interested in furthering the status of women in the economics profession and suggests ways to improve the efforts of such groups and the status of women economists.     

Protecting Solar: Global Supply Chains and Business Power

Governments invested substantially in renewable energy industries in responding to climate change, while seeking to promote economic growth. They also engaged in a series of major trade disputes, notably in the solar photovoltaic and wind sectors. The European Union (EU)–China solar dispute is one of the largest such cases. In 2013, the European Commission (EC) announced duties on imports of solar products from Chinese manufacturers. This decision was at odds with the fact that the majority of the European solar industry opposed tariffs. We propose that the decision was affected by a shift in negotiating power between business and the EC. We suggest that the rise of global supply chains undermined the structural power of industry by dividing manufacturers over trade policy and by fragmenting the information conveyed to policy-makers. This provided an opportunity to the Commission to engage in ‘interest shopping’ by selecting an industry position that matched its own interest. Evidence from a comparative case study on EU and German responses to solar imports supports our argument. The findings suggest that the globalisation of production can strengthen the negotiating power of policy-makers, and implies that policy-makers face new trade-offs at the intersection of manufacturing and climate policy.