末世情韵,风雅出之——明复社魁首徐汧诗歌探微

作为复社魁首的徐淠，他的诗歌并不为后人熟知。从徐汧遗作来看，其思想内涵有着鲜明的现实性和时代感，艺术上则表现出崇尚真实、注重学识以及讲究幽峭、雄浑相兼等特点。徐汧诗歌特点的形成与其自身的思想、所处的时代以及诗坛风尚有着紧密的关联。对徐汧诗歌作一观照当有重要意义。     

晚明士大夫与旅游资源保护

士大夫是晚明时代重要的旅游者群体之一,他们在开展丰富多彩的旅游活动的同时,也对当时旅游资源的存在状况给予了充分关注。晚明士大夫对旅游资源因旅游因素和非旅游因素而遭受的各种破坏现象均有深刻认识,并且在此认识基础上进行了诸多旅游资源保护实践。除了通过个人力量和官方力量来对各种旅游资源破坏行为进行制约以实现对旅游资源的保护外,晚明士大夫还注意通过改善与旅游资源所在地居住者之间关系的方式来达到保护旅游资源的目的。     

西学东渐与清末民初安徽传统社会观念风气变化

社会观念、社会风气的转变是社会变迁的一个重要方面。清末民初安徽传统的“重义理，轻艺事”观念、“重农轻商”“重儒轻商”观念的动摇，男女平等观念开始出现端倪，旧的生活方式和政治生活方式的些许变化及读新书、阅报刊、学外语、出国留学等新风气的出现，表明清末民初安徽传统的社会观念、社会风气在一定程度上、一定范围内有了异于传统的变化。这些变化，既是外力冲击的结果，也是安徽自身为适应时代的变化而不断自我调整的结果。但这些变化主要是发生在城市、城镇及社会上层，广大农村及社会下层的观念、风气还是较为保守的，对安徽社会来说，要使变化从点发展到面，从上延伸到下，还需要一段路程要走。     

试析我国制度安排的后发劣势

有效的制度安排是后发国家实现跨越式发展的关键。本文对我国经济学界关于制度安排存在后发优势与后发劣势的争论,进行了简单阐述,承认制度安排具有后发优势,更要关注制度安排的后发劣势。重点论述了我国目前经济发展中出现的制度安排后发劣势的表现,必须采取措施弱化,克服制度安排的后发劣势。     

社会变革与晚清法律译介活动初探

社会变革是晚清法律译介活动开启、促进和发展的最基本动因。中国加入WTO后需加强法律翻译工作,使法律输入和输出同时并举,相得益彰。     

后发地区商业市场发展竞争情况调查分析——来自广东河源超市发展竞争情况的问卷调查

后发地区在社会经济发展方面享有独特的后发优势,利用好这种优势,就能使后发地区乘势而上,实现地方社会经济的快速、健康发展。文章以后发地区——广东河源超市发展竞争情况的问卷调查为例,通过对调查数据的统计分析,发现本地区超市行业发展竞争过程中存在的不足与问题,并在此基础上提出发展建议,力争通过深入的调查分析来指导该地区超市行业的科学发展。     

Settlement, Taxation and the Condition of the Peasantry in Post-Roman Central Italy

This article considers the development of two features of central Italian society in the post-Roman period (approximately the mid-fifth to the mid-ninth centuries) that have been thought to have affected significantly the condition of life of the peasantry there: rural settlement and the taxation system. It argues that we should be wary of attempting to reconstruct the settlement landscape from the surviving documents: too often, references to agrarian structures are misconstrued as references to settlements. The shape of the latter is rarely visible in the textual evidence, but can be appreciated far more certainly from archaeological surveys and excavations, which present a picture of the evolution of the human landscape that is far more varied than a simple transition 'from villa to village'. Documentary sources are more helpful in tracing the fate of the Roman taxation system. They point to structural continuities in the way that the peasantry was exploited that did not significantly vary between neighbouring political territories, and that reveal how the powerful continued to affect both the location and the condition of peasant life.     

试论明清之际消费伦理观的新变与社会转型——以“士商互动”为视角

明清之际中国社会经济日益繁盛，城市商业强劲发展，加上政治上的波荡起伏，社会各阶层相互间的流动与渗透日益加剧，出现了“士商互动”的社会潮流，这诸多方面共同促成整个社会消费伦理观的变化。这些新变化，既表现在文化消费上的趋新与通俗、物质消费上的尚奢与夸富，又表现为部分有识之士着眼于国民经济的发展，而对奢靡之风进行的冷静反拔。     

Stakeholder views on issues to consider when assessing the sustainability of genetically modified potato

The importance of assessing socio-economic and sustainability aspects of genetically modified (GM) crops is increasingly recognized by policy-makers, both within the EU and internationally. Nevertheless, experience has shown that it is challenging to assess and implement these aspects in actual decision-making processes. This paper argues that stakeholder engagement may provide valuable insights when developing frameworks for sustainability assessment of GM crops. We organized two stakeholder workshops with the aim to gather perspectives on the sustainability of cultivating late blight resistant (LBR) GM potato in Norway. Sixteen Norwegian stakeholders involved in potato production and in agriculture in general took part in the workshops. Here, we present and discuss the outcomes of this participatory approach. The stakeholders identified several conditions that an LBR GM potato ought to satisfy in order to contribute to sustainable development. These conditions concerned environmental and health safety aspects of cultivating LBR GM potato, potential for fungicide reductions, durability of the LBR GM potato plant's resistance, farmers' profitability and consumer acceptance. In addition, the stakeholders considered issues such as maintenance of a diversity of potato cultivars, transparency during product development and risk assessment processes, ownership and control and opportunity for independent risk research as important considerations in a sustainability assessment. While focusing on a specific application of agricultural biotechnology, we believe that these findings are useful contributions to the ongoing efforts to develop frameworks and guidelines for assessing sustainability and socio-economic considerations of GM crops in general.     

考虑延迟交货的C2M订单接受决策

以C2M加工装配型制造商在产能约束情形下的订单接受决策问题为研究对象,探讨不同延迟交货率对订单利润的影响。运用约束理论和0-1整数规划法,将企业产能、订单利润、交货期、延迟交货率与订单接受决策相结合,建立了基于产能约束的订单接受决策模型,讨论不同延迟交货率对订单利润的影响;以实现订单利润最大化为目标,通过算例分析对得到的结果进行验证。研究表明,设置适当水平的延迟交货率可以实现订单利润最大化。研究成果可为C2M条件下制造商优化生产管理、完善C2M订单生产决策提供参考。