试论注册会计师的法律责任边界与风险分担机制

独立审计契约的社会化和不确定性,导致了审计风险的无限扩大。这不仅会影响独立审计职能的充分发挥,也会影响注册会计师事业的发展。明确界定独立审计的责任边界,建立独立审计风险分担机制,对于防范和化解审计风险、促进注册会计师行业的健康发展,是至关重要的。注册会计师承担法律责任的构成要件有:注册会计师有加害行为;注册会计师对委托人或利害关系人造成了损害;注册会计师的加害行为与委托人或利害关系人受到的损害之间存在因果关系;注册会计师主观上存在过错。注册会计师的风险分担机制应包括:受害人过错的责任分担、第三人过错的责任分担、会计师事务所职业风险基金和执业责任保险、注册会计师赔偿基金、注册会计师协会共同赔偿基金、国家赔偿基金等。     

论LLSV法律来源论的缺陷性

拉普特等人用数据来表明,法律来源于普通法系国家比法律来源于大陆法系国家特别是法国大陆法系国家能更好地保护投资者,而德国大陆法系国家和斯堪的纳维亚国家则介于这二者之间。公司所有权的集中程度在他们的研究中被认为是对投资者保护差的一种适应性反映。在本文,我们用中国和其他国家的证据来说明政治经济因素比法律来源论能更好地解释在中国的转型经济中对小股东保护差的原因。我们认为中国上市公司所有权非常集中的原因是政府决策的直接结果,也认为政府控制绝大部分上市公司在某种程度上减弱了对小股东的保护。     

略论行政不作为违法的国家赔偿问题

实践中，行政不作为违法给公民、法人及其他组织的合法权益造成的损害程度不亚于行政作为违法，我国的《国家赔偿法》在此方面的规定存在不足。本文将从该法有关行政不作为违法的立法缺失入手，肯定国家对此应当承担赔偿责任，浅析此举的意义，最后分析了如何将《国家赔偿法》中行政不作为违法纳入国家赔偿机制。     

Conflict management and innovation performance: An integrated contingency perspective

In recent years, many of the basic assumptions underlying organizational conflict research have changed, drawing into question the validity of some previous research findings. Operating from the perspective that conflict is complex, multidimensional, and context specific, this research takes a fresh look at key conflict antecedents, mediators, and consequences in the context of the innovation process. The study investigates the relationships among five behavioral conflict-handling strategies, destructive and constructive conflict, and innovation performance as perceived by 290 R & D and marketing department managers. Empirical results both support and question some of the previous findings in conflict research. The results indicate that integrating, accommodating, compromising, forcing, and avoiding conflict-handling strategies can have different impacts on constructive and destructive conflict in an innovation context. Kelly Hewett (kelly_hewett@moore.sc.edu) is in the Department of Marketing at the Moore School of Business, University of South Carolina. Her research focuses on the management of relationships between buyers and sellers, as well as between headquarters and foreign subsidiaries in managing the marketing function globally. Her research has been published in theJournal of Marketing, the Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, and theJournal of International Business Studies, among others. R. Bruce Money (moneyb@byu.edu) is the Donald Staheli Fellow and an associate professor of marketing and international business in the Marriott School of Management, Brigham Young University. His articles have been published in journals such as theJournal of Marketing, theJournal of the Academy of Marketing Science, theJournal of International Business Studies, andSloan Management Review. His research interests include the international aspects of national culture’s measurement and effects, business-to-business marketing, word-of-mouth promo-tion, services marketing, and negotiation. Subhash Sharma (sharma@moore.sc.edu) is the James F. Kane Professor of Business in the Moore School of Business, University of South Carolina. Professor Sharma’s research interests include marketing strategy, structural equation modeling, data mining, customer relationship management, e-commerce, the marketing-operations interface, and global marketing strategies. He has published numerous articles in these areas in leading academic journals such as theJournal of Marketing Research, theJournal of Marketing, Marketing Science, theJournal of Retailing, theJournal of Operations Management, theInternational Journal of Research in Marketing, andManagement Science. Professor Sharma has also authored two textbooks:Applied Multivariate Techniques (John Wiley, 1996) andScaling Procedures: Issues and Applications (with Richard G. Netemeyer and William O. Bearden, Sage, 2003). Professor Sharma was a member of the editorial boards of theJournal of Marketing Research and theJournal of Marketing and currently serves on the editorial review board of theJournal of Retailing.     

关于“债转股”的几点法律思考

政策性债转股包括国有商业银行与金融资产管理公司之间的债权转让和金融资产管理公司与国有企业间以债权换股权这两个法律关系,现阶段实行债转股可对国有企业产生诸如促进企业产权制度改革,减轻企业财务负担,优化企业法人治理结构及促使资产变现等方面的积极影响.但在实践过程中也存在着很多障碍和问题,从而限制了债转股功能的发挥.尽管如此,只要政府能给予支持,立法上能提供有效保护,债转股必然可以给东北国有企业带来一片生机.     

WTO法十年与中国“入世”五年的协调发展

WTO法十年以来为全球的多边贸易确立了坚实的法制基础。“入世”以来，中国依据WTO协议改造了其国内法，尤其是涉外经贸法律，以陡其与“入世”承诺基本一致。当前，中国法制与WTO法上之义务的差距主要在于司法审查及经济管理法规的“泛化”。     

西方经济学经济利益和谐理论的述评及其启示

在西方经济学说史上,不同时期的经济学家,从不同角度论述了经济利益的和谐问题,论证了利益和谐的实现方式、制度基础和政府在利益和谐实现中的职能,形成了完善的经济利益和谐思想。因此,吸收西方经济学有关利益和谐及其实现机制的思想,对于我国和谐社会的构建具有重要的现实意义。     

工会资产的性质及管理

工会资产是工会事业发展的重要物质保证,是全体工会会员的宝贵财富.随着社会经济的不断发展和工会组织的不断壮大,工会组织的资产也迅速增加.通过对工会资产性质的确定和构成的分析,使我们能准确的界定、高效的运用和管理工会资产,确保工会资产的保值增值,更好地发挥工会组织在建设现代化社会和构建社会主义和谐社会中的作用.     

民营企业劳资冲突的形式及其原因分析

该文基于对36家民营企业的调查数据，对引起民营企业劳资冲突的原因和职工在劳资冲突中的行为方式进行分析，并从微观层面提出缓和民营企业劳资冲突的建议。     

略论WTO对我国法制统一的影响

为履行WTO协议要求的统一、公正、合理的原则，我国必须尽快改变立法的混乱局面，加快法制统一的步伐，在立法的原则、主体、权限、程序、监督等方面建立和完善相应的制度，使我国各种法律规范成为相互联系，统一协调的有机整体，以迎接WTO对我国法制建设的挑战。