完善我国重大疾病商业健康保险的若干建议

本文通过对我国社会医疗保险和商业健康保险的比较,揭示重大疾病商业健康保险的必要性和重要性,并基于我国当前商业健康保险的种种缺失提出若干意见和建议。     

浅析我国工伤保险立法中的几个问题

我国的工伤保险制度曾在我国社会保障体系的建立和完善中发挥了重要作用,但经过几年的实践,逐渐显露出一些问题,主要体现在社会保障作用发挥得不够,工伤范围、工伤认定申请程序不合理,工伤赔偿责任与民事侵权责任的关系不明确等方面。     

关于雇主责任险与工伤保险协调发展的探讨

职业伤害是工业社会中的重要风险,对职工个人、雇主、家庭和社会都有重要影响。为职工提供全面的职业安全保障是非常重要的。当前应从思想认识、法制建设、保险公司等多面做出努力,为职工提供安全的就业环境。     

对现阶段中国长期护理保险产品的开发建议

卫生部调查数据显示：中国60岁以上老年人余寿中有2／3的时间带病生存,平均1／4左右的时间处于机体功能受损状态。2008年底,中国60岁以上人口总数达到1．49亿,医疗保障需求极为旺盛,然而,通过保险解决医疗费用支出的比例微乎其微。从中国现行社会保障体系的实际情况出发,结合国外长期护理领域的成熟产品以及中国老年人群的特点和护理需求,对如何做好老年人群的产品规划,促进保险产品创新,提出相应建议。     

Does Work Always Pay in Germany?

Abstract. Income redistribution in Germany is the result of a combination of several redistribution instruments: there is a complex income tax law, different obligatory social insurances and supplementary benefits. This paper estimates income redistribution by quantile regression, using German EVS data. Two results are obtained: income after redistribution does not always increase in line with income before redistribution, i.e. for people with a low income before redistribution, it does not make sense to increase their efforts, since more work means less earnings. Further, an increasing redistribution rate for higher incomes is not always observable from the data.     

道德风险存在下董事责任保险市场的保费水平分析

本文通过对董事责任保险市场的介绍,指出在董事责任保险市场中存在着严重的道德风险问题,通过对市场中保险双方行为的博弈分析,得到在道德风险存在下的保费变动范围,并指出防止或减轻董事责任保险市场中道德风险的方法.     

系统重要性金融机构危机监管制度：历史与未来方向

系统重要性金融机构危机监管制度是后金融危机时代国际金融监管领域的重要理论和实践问题。探讨了系统重要性金融机构危机监管制度的重要性,在此基础上,梳理了系统重要性金融机构危机监管制度路径的历史演变,主要包括存款保险制度与最后贷款人机制。最后,讨论了“太大而不能倒”危机管理理念的缺陷,指出完善系统重要性金融机构危机监管制度的紧迫性及其最新发展趋势。     

Efficiency of health care delivery systems: effects of health insurance coverage

Health insurance expansions may increase the demand for care-creating incentives for health systems to increase input consumption. The possibility remains that added capacity and personnel will have little effect on health outcomes, decreasing the technical efficiency of health care delivery systems. We estimate that a 1 percentage point increase in health insurance coverage decreases the technical efficiency of health care delivery by 1.3 percentage points, translating into approximately 50 billion dollars in additional health expenditures. This finding uncovers a previously unexplored consequence of changes in health insurance on the supply side of health care markets suggesting one avenue through which health care costs growth may occur.     

Who pays the high health costs of older workers? Evidence from prostate cancer screening mandates

Between 1992 and 2009, 30 US states adopted laws mandating that health insurance plans cover screenings for prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer screenings are used almost exclusively by men over age 50, these mandates raise the cost of insuring older men relative to other groups. This article uses a triple-difference empirical strategy to take advantage of this quasi-random natural experiment in raising the cost of employing older workers. Using Integrated Public Use Microdata Series data from the March Supplement of the Current Population Survey, I find that the increased cost of insuring older workers results in their receiving 2.8% lower hourly wages, being 2% less likely to be employed and being 0.7% less likely to have employer-sponsored health insurance.     

政府灾后救助对林农森林保险决策的影响分析

一方面国家财政救灾支出逐年增加;另一方面作为减轻政府救灾压力的有效措施之一的森林保险在我国依然存在着供需不足的双重矛盾。文章通过建立森林保险需求的理论模型,揭示林农森林保险的最优选择;分析保险价格水平、风险厌恶类型、政府补偿的强度和频率的变化对林农保险支出的影响;指出灾后政府救助会降低林农灾前购买保险的需求,并据此提出相应的政策建议。