传统中学体育教学与新课标下中学体育教学的比较分析

我国传统中学体育教学延续的是老苏联模式,早已跟不上时代的步伐。本文对传统中学体育教学特点与新课标下中学体育教学特点的比较分析显示出新课标下的中学体育教学的优点。     

浅谈新课改要求下的高中生物教学

新课程改革下的中学生物教学,要求教师进一步更新教育观念,提高业务理论水平、实行探究式教学、推动素质教育等以适应新时期、新要求。     

“预测”在英语听力理解中的运用

英语听力是英语学习中的一个难点,本文另辟角度,从几个方面运用“预测”的技巧来提高学生的英语听力理解水平。     

论我国中间阶层及其社会效应

一个稳定的中间阶层对于一个国家的经济结构和金融结构有着极大的正面作用。本文从3个方面对我国的中间阶层进行研究,首先分析了中间阶层的分层依据,并概要地介绍了中间阶层在我国的发展,进而着重指出中间阶层在社会发展中具有保持社会稳定,实现共同富裕等多种社会效应。     

Never on Sunday? Mexican tourists at the beach

This paper examines contemporary middle class Mexican recreational tourism through a micro-ethnographic study of tourist behavior at a small beach resort in the state of Chiapas. Majority behavior represents the inversion of aspects of normal behavior, particularly in the deregulation of meal-times, night and day activities, and the rules for play. It is hypothesized that the particular, and comparatively excessive, behaviors described may stem from both the historically antecendant Spanish and Indian cultures, with their baroque tendencies, and from the recent liberation of the new middle classes from the “Victorian-like” rules of daily behavior. Behavior at the beach resorts resembles earlier types of vacation in the U.S.A. and this suggests there may be an evolution of tourist behaviors characteristic of the historical situation of the national home cultures of the tourists.     

Policy matters. The long run effects of aggregate demand and mark-up shocks on the Italian unemployment rate

This paper estimates a VAR including labor productivity, real wage and unemployment rate, to identify the dynamic effects of technology, demand, and mark-up shocks, respectively, on the Italian labor market. Identification is achieved by imposing recursive restrictions on the matrix of long run multipliers. Our results show that both mark up and aggregate demand shocks permanently reduce the unemployment rate. Finally, technology shocks do not significantly affect the unemployment rate in the long run. These findings convey important policy implications: expansionary aggregate demand and deregulation policies reducing the mark up permanently decrease the Italian unemployment rate.Jel classification: C32, E32, J29This paper has been produced as part of a CEPR Research Network on New Approaches to the Study of Economic Fluctuations. We would like to thank Marcello DAmato, Mario Forni, Marco Lippi and Antonio Ribba for useful comments. We are also grateful to Bernd Sussmuth for pointing out to us several significant improvements to the paper.First version received: November 2001/Final version received: October 2002     

A system approach for measuring the euro area NAIRU

This paper addresses the issue of measuring the NAIRU for the euro area and assessing the robustness and precision of the obtained estimates. The empirical framework adopted is based on systems combining an Okun-type relationship between cyclical unemployment and the output gap with a Phillips curve and stochastic laws of motion for the NAIRU and potential output. Such systems have been estimated using Kalman-filter techniques. The results obtained point to an estimate of the area-wide NAIRU that is robust to changes in the underlying models. This robustness is shown to hold both in terms of the mean – i.e., the shape of the resulting NAIRU – and the variance of the process. The latter is derived through bootstrap exercises using the models alone or pooled together. The evidence found suggests that the increase in the aggregate NAIRU that took place in the early part of the sample period has come to a halt and may be about to be reversed.Jel classification: C11, C15, E31, E32The opinions expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Institutions they belong to. The authors are grateful to Per Jansson for providing parts of the econometric RATS code and to Gonzalo Camba-Mendez and Frank Smets of the ECB for useful comments. Comments and recommendations by two anonimous referees are also gratefully acnowledged. All the remaining errors are the authors responsibility. All correspondence to Ricardo Mestre.First version received: January 2002/Final version received December 2002     

关于考查课教育及成绩评定的思考与探索

剖析了考查课教育及成绩评定现状中的弊端,从纳什均衡的角度分析了要达到最优状态必需进行考查课教育与成绩评定改革。关于考查课教育及成绩评定,文章做了详细地思考和探讨,指出通过研发基于层次分析法的考查课程成绩管理系统来完成成绩的评定,给出的评定准则科学客观公正。该网站的建立实现了考查课程成绩评定的自动化、督促了教师对考查课教育的改革、最大限度的维护了学校开设考查课程的初衷。     

心理教育与班主任工作

良好的心理素质是人才的固有内涵。班主任教师必须提高心理教育能力,掌握心理教育规律和分析影响学生心理素质的因素,充分认识学生心理教育的重要性及必要性,加强心理教育研究。     

论高校学生教育管理工作的有效性

随着高校的扩招,大学生人数日益增加,使学校的教育管理工作面临更高的难度。辅导员是高校学生教育管理工作的主体,要有效提高教育管理的工作,辅导员必须明确工作目标,树立良好工作原则,认真贯彻落实以下四点:培养学生自我管理和自我教育的理念,提高学生自我教育和管理的能力;坚持以理服人和以情感人的教育原则,使学生真正服从管理;重视班级文化和宿舍文化的建设,培养充满人文关怀的校园氛围;增强辅导员自身的人格魅力,增强教育管理工作的实效。