产业集群知识创新的重要观点

知识创新在促进经济发展中发挥着越来越重要的作用,产业集群是经济发展的重要载体,本文梳理了近年来国外学者关于产业集群知识创新研究的重要领域和观点,以期为促进国内经济发展提供研究支撑。本文首先从产业集群重点关注的外部性之一知识溢出入手,围绕本地嗡鸣和全球通道观点介绍国外学者的相关分析和思考;然后进一步将知识本身打开,列举不同的知识类型;接下来围绕知识的传递特性,介绍知识的网络结构;最后对知识的动态演变、创新过程、临近维度等其他重点领域相关内容和观点进行梳理。     

Information technology innovation and its impact on job creation by SMEs in developing countries: an analysis of the literature review

ABSTRACT

This study reviews the literature on the role of technology innovation in job creation through small businesses in developing countries. A seven-step approach to the literature review is used for synthesising relevant data. The results show that technology innovations influence employment creation in small businesses positively and act as a driving force for economic development. The effective use of information technology in small businesses has a major impact on their competitiveness and access to international markets. Thus, the need for the government to develop technology innovative strategies for small businesses to actualise their firm performance and enhance job creation is recommended. The findings and proposed theoretical model of the study enrich existing theories and would help policymakers understand the role of information technology innovation in job creation and economic development.     

唐诗中的经济学——《卖炭翁》另解

文学作品来源于生活现实,不同时期的文学作品从各个不同的侧面记录了当时的社会经济面貌,唐诗作为中国古典文学的瑰宝,是中国古代经济不可忽略的研究对象。以白居易的名篇《卖炭翁》为例,可分析以长安为代表的唐代分工与交换的发展状况、货币制度、财产权和契约制度,并可根据基本的经济规律,推断出古代人民勤劳简朴,却难得温饱的经济学原因。     

金圣叹“才子情结”评析

金圣叹是明清之际的一个传奇人物,他因文学批评和“哭庙案”而名扬天下,然而本人又是一个极富争议的人物,无论生前死后,扬之者对其崇拜得五体投地,尊之如“神仙中人”;抑之者“见其书、闻其行,必欲杀之”而后快。通过对金圣叹“才子情结”及其心路历程的探究,并结合当时的社会历史背景,从另一个侧面深入,以期对这个历史人物有一个更加客观、立体化的认识。     

Failure prevention and management in business incubation: practices towards a scalable business model

How support systems such as a business incubator deal with failure, a common phenomenon in new venture creation, is less understood. Employing a value creation perspective helps us to understand failure, the inability of an entrepreneurial team to build a scalable business model. Based on case studies at nine Swedish business incubators, we develop a dynamic process model towards understanding failure prevention and management in business incubation. We find business incubation practices towards failure prevention and management to be a mix of predictive and non-predictive strategies. These practices could help prevent and mitigate failure at personal, organisational and social levels towards value creation for the startups and their stakeholders and channel the effects of failure towards social benefit.     

跨国公司专利技术的信息化研发趋势

本文以1970年代至今不同时期发达国家专利技术的相关数据为分析基础,研究了发达国家,尤其是跨国公司为主体的技术研发趋势。进一步认识到信息产业技术创新的不同阶段的发展重心,并且不同发达国家有着不同优势,东亚国家、尤其是韩国在近几年来在信息技术上的赶超趋势明显。通过比较,指出跨国公司是技术创新基础上知识创造的重要力量,并且在组织、管理、研发等领域的广泛创新是信息战略的综合作用。中国应学习日本从专利模仿到自主申请专利,同时,注重基础研究的跟进与实践。     

浅谈客户关系管理和价值创新

现代企业客户关系管理是改善客户关系、降低交易成本、扩大市场份额、提高经济效益的一项非常重要的管理内容。它致力于最大化客户的价值和提高公司的利润。文章先对客户关系管理对企业的重要性进行了分析，指出其对企业的价值所在；接着以星巴克公司为例，分析说明了在企业客户关系管理过程中运用价值创新战略对企业价值创造的帮助。     

Do boutique investment banks have the Midas touch? Evidence from M&As

We study whether the meteoric rise of boutique advisors in mergers and acquisitions (M&As) is justified by their buy-side performance. We find that acquiring firms represented by boutique advisors generate superior short- and long-run abnormal returns over those employing full-service advisors. This effect is mainly prominent in private deals, interindustry mergers, and deals involving inexperienced acquirers, where valuation uncertainty tends to be higher. Overall, our results reflect that acquirer shareholders benefit from boutique investment banks' high level of industry expertise and independent advice, supporting the rising demand for their financial advisory services.     

论公益广告的特点及其创作

近几年,公益广告在我国的发展方兴未艾,但国内对公益广告的理论研究还很缺乏。文章从公益广告的特征层面进行研究,总结出公益广告创作的一些规律性经验。     

南宁市创意地产发展探析

创意产业是21世纪社会和经济变革的驱动器,如何开发并利用好这一驱动器,将成为城市打造自身核心竞争力的重要途径。文章立足分析国内外关于创意产业的研究理论,并结合南宁市的实际条件,提出在南宁市开发建设建筑设计创意产业因的建议,以期为南宁市的创意产业发展提供借鉴。