浅谈廉政文化对国有企业发展的作用

廉政文化从根本上反映着一个阶级、一个政党的执政理念、执政目的和执政方式,是社会主义先进文化建设理论和思想的新发展、新探索,她顺应了时代发展要求,反映了广大人民群众的意愿,代表着社会主义先进文化的本质要求和服务方向。笔者通过对自己多年的廉政文化建设经验进行总结,系统性地阐述了廉政文化在国有企业发展中的十个方面的重要作用,对于正确认识廉政文化重要性,深入开展国有企业廉政文化建设,促进企业健康有序发展具有重要指导意义。     

浅析伪满时期东北地区妇女婚恋观念的变异

伪满洲国的建立标志着日本帝国主义在东北的殖民统治的确立,它扰乱了原本缓慢发展的东北妇女解放进程,导致原本良性发展的妇女观念发生了变异。这种变异最显著地表现在婚恋观念上,并主要体现为糅合了殖民性在其中的向封建传统礼教的回归。其产生与当时日伪当局的统治政策和手段密不可分。对变异的阐释和对变异原因的探讨是本文的主要内容。     

医疗资源配置政府规制理论分析

政府规制学为我们进行经济管理提供了理论基础,本文针对医疗资源配置进行政府规制分析,分析规制的经济学理由,用公共利益理论分析政府规制的必要性,运用政府俘虏理论分析政府对医疗资源配置规制的弊端,提出政府对医疗资源规制的手段.     

我国水电企业海外投资政治风险保险的收益模型

依据政治风险事件对水电企业海外投资项目收益影响的大小,构建政治风险保险的收益评估模型,该模型考虑到政治风险发生的随机性,加入随机元素,且从当前数据出发,一定程度上减轻了对未来政治事件估计的难度,有助于水电企业进行政治风险的投保决策。最后给出我国水电企业利用保险措施规避政治风险的相关对策。     

供水项目贷款能力确定及其影响机理分析

通过对贵州省某大型供水工程贷款能力分析,得出了项目在多边界条件下合理可行的融资方案,揭示了供水项目融资结构与投资效果的内在规律。实践表明,对于常规融资项目,采用图表对比分析法、区间分析法具有典型代表性,可较为便捷、准确地确定项目最佳融资方案,可为金融机构、投资者在决策类似工程时提供参考,提高决策效率,增强决策说服力。     

‘Freedom from Poverty is Not for Free’: Rural Development and the Microfinance Crisis in Andhra Pradesh,India

Within neoliberal development discourse, the poor are represented as entrepreneurial subjects for whom integration into formalized financial systems can facilitate their escape from poverty. This paper examines how the 2010 microfinance crisis in Andhra Pradesh reveals significant fault lines that underlie this narrative. It argues that the crisis of microfinance in Andhra Pradesh needs to be placed within the context of severe agrarian dislocations stemming from the impact of trade liberalization, drought cycles and a transformation of rural social relations. The contradictions are most strikingly represented in increasing rural differentiation and a generalized crisis of social reproduction among land‐poor farmers and landless labourers. A massive influx of microfinance – driven by both state‐operated programmes and private‐sector institutions leveraged with cross‐border financial flows – found a ready clientele among various agrarian classes seeking to bolster consumption and roll over debt in conditions of significant uncertainty and distress. Yet in banking on this vulnerability, microfinance institutions socialized the contradictions of rural Andhra Pradesh and have ultimately been thrown into limbo through the unleashing of political and social forces unforeseen in neoliberal narratives of agrarian change.     

Impact of copula choice on the modeling of crop yield basis risk

A number of problems in agricultural economics involve modeling joint distributions for which the assumption of multivariate normality may not be warranted. Yet, very little work has been conducted evaluating competing methods for modeling joint dependence. We develop a simulation framework to evaluate the bias and efficiency impacts of copula choice in the context of evaluating county‐to‐farm basis risk. The results suggest significant differences in performance across various copulas and approaches. The findings have important implications for risk analysis, insurance, and policy modeling problems in agriculture regarding the selection of method to model dependence among random variables.     

Production risk,risk aversion and the determination of risk attitudes among Spanish rice producers

Agricultural production is subject to risk and the attitudes of producers toward risk will influence input choices insofar as these affect production risk. Risk attitudes in turn may be affected by certain socioeconomic characteristics of producers. Using 2004 survey data from a cross‐section of 130 Spanish rice farms, we estimate risk‐aversion coefficients of farmers and investigate the influence of a series of socioeconomic variables on their risk attitudes. Our results show that farmers exhibit risk‐averse behavior and that risk attitudes are related to a series of socioeconomic characteristics. In particular, the belief that the farm will continue after the producer retires is found to increase the degree of risk aversion, while age is found to have nonlinear effects on risk aversion. Off‐farm income, especially from nonagricultural activities, is found to reduce risk aversion. Neither the educational level of the producer nor the presence of dependents on the household is found to have an effect on risk preferences. Regarding the production technology, we find that land, labor, and fitosanitary products are risk‐reducing inputs, whereas capital, seeds, and fertilizer all increase risk.     

Off‐farm work,technical efficiency,and rice production risk in Taiwan

This article investigates the differences in yield production, production efficiency, and yield risk for farmers both with and without off‐farm work. Using a nationwide survey of rice farmers in Taiwan, we estimate two stochastic production frontier models that accommodate technical inefficiency and production risk simultaneously for farmers both with and without off‐farm work. The stochastic dominance criterion is then applied to compare the differences in the distributions of the estimated technical efficiency and yield risk between groups. The empirical results indicate that these two groups of farmers use resources in different ways, and off‐farm work is not necessarily associated with lower technical efficiency. For farmers in the lower percentiles of the efficiency distribution, those with off‐farm work are more efficient than their counterparts without off‐farm work. In addition, farmers with off‐farm work face higher production risk and this result is robust for the entire distribution.     

森林资源型产业商品性生产的政府规制模式研究

森林资源型商品性生产包括商品林生产经营、林下种养殖业和采集业、森林旅游业,这类产业主要是以商品性经营为主,是市场机制作用相对较强、政府作用相对较弱的领域。但同时,由于其生产过程中是以森林资源为依托,且具有生产过程的外部性,因此,必须对其进行合理的规制。主要对森林资源型产业商品性生产政府规制的目标、主体、模式及其运行进行了探究。