论大学生思想道德教育的根本途径

由于社会转型、学校教育的缺陷及家庭影响,当代大学生在思想政治、道德素质、心理素质方面出现一些问题.大学生思想道德教育的根本途径在于回归现实生活,即注重联系现实生活教育、培养道德情感、引导思想道德能力的提高.     

论新形势下党加强理想信念教育的战略举措

加强理想信念教育,历来是中国共产党的优良传统。但在新形势下,社会活力增强,社会的结构、组织形式、利益格局也都发生了深刻变化,人们思想活动的独立性、选择性、多变性、差异性明显增强。由此理想信念教育的重要性增强,其教育的难度增加。对此,中国共产党必须给予高度重视,并要深入思考和回答事关社会主义兴衰成败的重大理论和实践问题,重视加强对青少年和大学生的理想信念教育,特别注重对党员领导干部的理想信念教育,用中国特色社会主义共同理想凝聚全社会的力量。     

湖北地方政府投融资平台的风险与重构研究

在预期利率水平走高和货币政策转向稳健的背景下,湖北某些地方融资平台还本付息压力陡增,必须谨防资金链断裂,从而避免资金危机和风险的倒逼。地方投融资平台的清理重构的基础条件是建立清晰的地方资产负债表和多样性的融资模式,但最终取决于地方政府自觉放弃在过多领域的投资主导,唯如此,才能在属于自己的领域规范地完成融资任务。     

浅谈如何做好新时期的德育工作

本文通过分析新时期青年学生思想道德状况的新特点,转变观念,创新方法,采取多种措施切实提高德育工作的实效性。     

语文课堂教学任务的反思与重构——西部地区中学语文课堂教学低效现象研究

课堂教学任务是为达到课堂教学目标对课堂教学活动内容所做的系统性规定与要求。长期以来语文课堂教学存在的"任务错位"现象,是导致语文课堂教学效率低下的主要原因。要改变这种状况,就要科学认识语文课堂教学任务的构成要素及其关系,重构语文课堂教学任务要素系统。语文课堂教学任务要素包括境、情、知、思、读、写、听、说、悟。这九种任务要素又可以分为三个层次。其中"境、情、知、思"是基础层任务要素,"读、写、听、说"是操作层任务要素,"悟"是发展层任务要素。     

景区-社区：基于利益主体的矛盾分析与和谐机制构建初探

旅游业的迅猛发展极大地改变着旅游目的地。空间的紧密性、资源的互动性就使得景区与社区之间发生了密不可分的辩证关系。无数个案说明,构建一个和谐的发展系统对景区、社区来说无疑是一个双赢的选择。景区一社区系统的形成是建立在景区与社区互动的基础上,在对景区一社区系统的要素构成、系统主体及3个层级进行分析的基础上,深入研究了系统中存在的矛盾内核,即多维价值与道德风险,并在结论处提出了构建一个基于政府、景区一社区管委会、旅游企业、社区、第三方力量等利益主体的景区一社区和谐建设机制的构想。采用了规范研究与实证研究相结合、归纳与演绎相结合等研究方法,另外还涉及对价值观的探讨,所以既遵循了科学研究中的价值中立与理性客观,也结合了人文学科中“投入理解”等研究方法。     

Understanding the denial of abuses of human rights connected to sports mega-events*

Abstract

Academics debate the positive and negative consequences of hosting sports mega-events, and although there is a general recognition that doing so cannot be a panacea for solving other social issues, who wins and who loses tends to be the same. This article considers why mega-events are not more regularly resisted given the routinization of harm to local populations that they tend to invoke. It develops ideas derived from the late sociologist and criminologist Stanley Cohen concerning the relationships between, and the politics of, denial and acknowledgement, with specific attention to the role of academics, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and the media. The article illustrates the difficulties in exposing, contesting and transforming these human rights abuses, but suggests that there are grounds for optimism as new strategies for communicating human rights abuses in connection with sports mega-events are developed.     

Emerging youth tourism: fostering young travelers’ conservation intentions

Greening is one of the most important issues faced by the tourism industry today. Nevertheless, theoretical and empirical research on young travelers’ sustainable behaviors is scarce. This study developed a conceptual framework involving biospheric value, environmental concern, environmental awareness, ascribed responsibility, and moral norm in order to better explain young travelers’ pro-environmental decision-making process. A total of seven hypotheses were proposed and tested using structural equation modeling. Results revealed that the postulated theoretical model satisfactorily accounted for three dimensions of young tourists’ environmentally responsible intentions; the study variables are all significantly related; and the mediating impact of moral norm and environmental concern was evident. Moreover, the prominent role of moral norm in forming intentions was noteworthy. Our findings from the invariance test further indicated that environmental awareness and ascribed responsibility acted as moderators. The implications of these results are discussed.     

现金股利对会计信息的治理

会计只能提供相对相关和可靠的信息,在控制逆向选择和道德风险方面作用有限,形成了会计目标实现的障碍,这迫使投资者不得不去寻找其他信息渠道,以期更有效地决策。现金股利就是投资者寻找的信息渠道之一,它和会计信息在提高信息的相关性、可靠性以及控制逆向选择和道德风险方面共同发挥作用,并形成竞争态势,这种竞争态势实质上起到了对会计信息的治理作用。     

Repeated moral hazard and recursive Lagrangeans

This paper shows how to solve dynamic agency models by extending recursive Lagrangean techniques à la Marcet and Marimon (2011) to problems with hidden actions. The method has many advantages with respect to the promised utilities approach (Abreu et al., 1990): it is a significant improvement in terms of simplicity, tractability and computational speed. Solutions can be easily computed for hidden actions models with several endogenous state variables and several agents, while the promised utilities approach becomes extremely difficult and computationally intensive even with just one state variable or two agents.