论企业内部会计控制与会计伦理

会计伦理是企业内部会计控制的组成部分。企业既要加强内部会计控制的制度安排和执行,通过不相容职务相分离等措施来进行内部会计控制,又要重视会计伦理建设,依靠伦理道德的力量,＂以制度控制＂与＂以德控制＂相结合,才能达到良好的内部会计控制效果。     

Impact of Personal and Situational Factors on Taxpayer Compliance: An Experimental Analysis

This study used a laboratory experiment with monetary incentives to test the impact of three personal factors (moral reasoning, value orientation and risk preference), and three situational factors (the presence/absence of audits, tax inequity, and peer reporting behavior), while controlling for the impact of other demographic characteristics, on tax compliance. Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) reveals that all the main effects analyzed are statistically significant and robustly influence tax compliance behavior. These results highlight the importance of obtaining a proper understanding of these factors for developing effective policies for increasing the level of compliance, and indicate that standard enforcement polices based on punishment alone should be supplemented by an information system that would acquaint tax payers with the compliance level of other tax payers; reinforce the concept of fairness of the tax system among tax payers; and develop programs that enhance and appeal to a taxpayer's moral conscience and reinforce social cohesion.     

Ethical Dilemmas in Performance Measurement

In this article we discuss the ethical dilemmas facing performance evaluators and the "evaluatees" whose performances are measured in a business context. The concepts of role morality and common morality are used to develop a framework of behaviors that are normally seen as the moral responsibilities of these actors. This framework is used to analyze, based on four empirical situations, why the implementation of a performance measurement system has not been as effective as expected. It was concluded that, in these four cases, unethical behavior (i.e. deviations from the ethical behaviors identified in the framework) provided, at least to some extent, an explanation for the lower than expected effectiveness of the performance measurement procedures. At the end of the paper we present an agenda for further research through which the framework could be further developed and systematically applied to a broader set of cases.     

略论保险利益对道德危险的防范作用

保险利益是保险法中防范道德危险最直接、最有效的法律制度,不过其作用的发挥受到该制度具体内容的影响。要以对道德危险的防范为中心,探讨保险利益内涵的法律界定方式、该原则的效力范围以及人身保险中保险利益等颇具争议性的问题。通过对比国外立法经验和考查我国现行法律规定的不足,为我国保险法的完善提出建议。     

股票期权激励陷阱研究

理论上讲我国实施股票期权可以有效解决经理人长期激励不足和经营者道德风险问题,也有利于上市公司降低委托成本,吸引并稳定人才.但由于我国股票市场不完善及股东与管理者的信息不对称等问题的存在,股票期权激励机制在我国的运用效果欠佳,从而产生了激励陷阱.文章通过对股权激励陷阱表现形式及形成原因的分析,提出了规避此类陷阱的具体措施.     

建设社会主义和谐社会需要加强道德建设

建设社会主义和谐社会是中华民族伟大复兴的必然要求。建设社会主义和谐社会,实现人与自身关系、人与自然关系、人与社会关系的和谐,这一切都离不开道德建设。然而,我们应当怎样加强道德建设呢?这就要求我们除了要加强道德传统教育外,还要注重加强道德修养。     

佤族创世神话中的伦理道德观

佤族的创世神话,蕴涵和展现了世人同宗,团结友爱;勤劳勇敢,为民造福;善恶有报,惩恶扬善和诚信友善,重义轻利等伦理道德观.研究佤族创世神话中的伦理道德观,对于弘扬佤民族精神,建设佤族和谐社会,将起到积极有效的作用.     

在会计专业学历教育中应重视职业道德教育

会计职业道德建设关键在教育,而教育的基础在学校。大中专院校会计学历教育,不仅要对学生进行专业知识教育,而且要对学生进行职业道德教育。会计专业的教育者应该认识到,在我们开始给学生传授会计专业知识时就应该引入会计职业道德教育。     

基于博弈论视角的新型农村合作医疗中供给诱导需求和供需合谋问题探析

利用贝叶斯博弈模型分析在新型农村合作医疗制度中医疗机构和农民之间的博弈,分析引发医疗服务供给诱导需求的原因,以及由于道德风险引发的医疗机构和农民之间的合谋,并且提出建立第三方购买机制等若干建议,以控制医疗费用不合理地快速增长.     

高校道德教育的文化依托和建构

文化是道德的母体,大学校园文化具有强大的价值理性建构功能和德育功能：精神文化为道德和价值观念提供思想资源,物质文化为道德合理性提供依据并创设“场”环境,制度文化为道德的选择、维系与规范提供保证。应当在高校文化背景下构建高校道德“场”,寻找文化与道德教育的契合点,从文化的提升、传承、创新、展现等方面来加强道德教育的文化建构,进而提高德育实效性。