着力实现发展经济与保护环境的“双赢”——日照市生态建市的案例研究

日照作为发展起步较晚的新兴沿海开放城市,在加快工业化、城市化的进程中,面对经济发展与环境保护的"两难"选择,确立了"生态建市"的发展战略,不断加大环境保护的力度,大力发展循环经济,初步走出了一条新兴城市经济、社会与资源、环境协调发展的路子,被专家学者称之为"日照模式"。日照生态建市的实践,为地方党委和政府做好统筹管理工作,实现经济发展与环境保护的"双赢",积累了一定的成功经验。     

区域经济一体化在构建大牡丹江战略中的实践

十七大报告、牡丹江市第十次党代会报告和十届四次全会报告中都提到区域经济协调发展的问题,这是一个关系国家、地区发展的重要战略。本文结合三个报告和大牡丹江战略来阐述区域经济一体化在牡丹江的实践。     

Fiscal Policy and Macroeconomic Stabilizations: What are the Gains from Cooperation?

In this paper we extend the open-economy stochastic framework of Obstfeld and Rogoff (Q J Econ. 117:503–36, 2002) to include distortionary taxation, when prices are flexible but wages are sticky. We use the model to analyze the optimal design of tax rules that respond to productivity shocks, under non-cooperation and cooperation between the fiscal authorities, and evaluate the gains from coordination. We show that, although monetary policy would be preferred to fiscal policy as a stabilization tool both under competition (Nash) and under cooperation, there is a role for procyclical fiscal stabilization in a monetary union where the monetary authority cannot respond to asymmetric shocks. Moreover, we show that in the Nash game there will be an incentive for the fiscal authorities to try to manipulate the terms-of-trade in their favor, and we estimate the potential gains from fiscal policy coordination. The size of the gains depends crucially on the value of the Frisch elasticity of labor supply. For lower values of the Frisch elasticity (more in line with microeconometric estimates) the gains are relatively small, but for more elastic labor supplies (more in agreement with the business cycle literature) the gains can be very large.

技术创新对安徽区域经济增长的影响分析

地区经济增长的主要动力是建立在技术创新基础上的产业结构调整.文章首先分析技术创新与经济增长的关系,接着通过三次产业劳动生产率的转变以及重点企业和企业集团研发费用的投入分析安徽技术创新的基本现状.为了进一步了解安徽技术创新对经济增长的影响,运用实证研究的方法,将中部六省的技术创新情况加以对比,具体说明技术创新与经济增长的关系.最后结合实际,提出了利用区域创新促进经济增长的一些建议.     

The Lack of International Consumption Risk Sharing: Can Inflation Differentials and Trading Costs Help Explain the Puzzle?

The bulk of evidence on the lack of international risk sharing is based on regressions of idiosyncratic consumption growth on idiosyncratic output growth. This paper argues that the results from such regressions obtained from international data are, however, not directly comparable to those based on regional data: the standard practice of running such regressions on international data fails to account for persistent international differentials in consumer prices, whereas—implicitly—most of the literature based on regional data has accounted for these differences. When risk sharing regressions are set up in conceptually the same way in international and regional data sets, the estimated coefficients are also very similar. To explore this result further, we adapt the variance decomposition of Asdrubali et al. (Q J Econ 111:1081–1110, 1996) to allow for deviations from purchasing power parity across countries. While quantity (income and credit) flows are the dominant channel of risk sharing among regions, relative consumption and output price (internal terms of trade) fluctuations account for the bulk of the deviation from the complete markets outcome in international data. To the extent that persistent differences in consumer prices are an indication of goods market segmentation, our findings provide empirical evidence for the proposition by Obstfeld and Rogoff (NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2000, 2000) that segmented international goods markets rather than asset market incompleteness may account for the (apparent) lack of risk sharing between countries.

区域经济协调发展与财税政策研究

区域发展不平衡是当前我国经济发展中遇到的最大问题,这与财税政策有着密切的关系。本文分析了我国财税政策在协调区域经济发展方面存在的问题,提出了规范转移支付制度、调整中央和地方共享税范围与比例、适时开征财产税以及改变现行税收优惠措施等一系列政策建议,以期为促进我国区域经济协调发展有所裨益。     

转变经济发展方式研究学术研讨会综述——以浙江为例

近年来,国内外经济环境发生了很大变化,浙江经济面临着重大考验,迫切需要加快转变经济发展方式,实现国民经济又好又快发展。与会专家围绕这一主题,系统分析了转变浙江经济发展方式的紧迫性、主要内容、难点及其原因;深入探讨了浙江经济发展方式转变的主要途径。     

Complex stylized facts of the Mexican economy: a hirschmanian perspective (to attack the “fear of growing”, more and better)

We elaborate some complex stylized facts related to the Mexican economy. The analyzed period runs from 1960 to 2013 with selected subperiods. Our main findings are: 1) there are involuntary idle capacities in the manufacturing industries; 2) the growth of the Mexican economy is not balanced but unbalanced; 3) there is an inflation-free environment. This fact is consistent with the previous ones; 4) there is a mixed of efficient and inefficient sequences of investment; 5) the stimulus of manufacturing exports on macroeconomic performance has been offset by its imports; 6) the deficits in manufacturing balance and in the current account have been financed without difficulty. Of course, this financing capacity constitutes a second best condition; 7) according to a backward linkages analysis, the towing capacity of manufacturing sector over the Mexican economy would be a larger one if the manufacturing imports penetration had not been so intense since the trade liberalization; and 8) the size of the positive effect of the manufacturing sector on the economy and on the non-manufacturing sectors diminished since the early eighties. Our complex stylized facts highlight the need for an upgrading of the current economic policies.     

生态建设与环境保护的政府投资战略研究

作者认为，政府投资于生态建设和环境保护的动力受其两类投资战略是否确定的影响：一是受生态安全投资战略是否确定的影响，二是受生态与环境经济投资的乘数效应战略是否确定的影响。本文探讨了政府对生态建设和环境保护的这两种投资战略和有机结合的三种方式及其相应的投资力度等问题。     

论生态经济及其发展

广义的生态经济,是指地球生态圈内人类经济活动的总和,它涉及生态、经济、社会三大系统层面,是人类经济活动与生命支持系统协调可持续发展的经济模式。狭义的生态经济,是指人类为加强生态保护而采取的经济行为的总和。随着全球可持续发展战略的实施,生态经济以生态产业为标志、以生态产业园区的形成作为方向,正在进入快速成长时期。同时,也正向着产业生态化方向发展,即将生态园区的概念加以拓广,向前延伸到绿色原料、能源及工业无机环境的构建,向后延伸到消费领域。因此,发展生态经济应该注重生态营销策略研究,从而塑造企业的理念与形象,培育企业的品牌、传播企业文化、倡导绿色消费理念。