新时期基层公路管理部门财务管理之我见

"十一五"以来,全国公路建设发展迅猛,有力地促进了中国经济社会的快速发展。随着公路事业的不断发展,财务管理工作越来越得到广泛重视。在国家扩大内需加大交通投入,公路系统面临新的发展机遇的同时,要不断提升科学理财能力和创新能力,探索出适合自身发展的新思路。     

微纳卫星组网星间链路设计及关键技术分析

微纳卫星组网应用可大幅度提高航天装备的能力,较单颗大卫星具有明显的优势。首先,介绍了国内外微纳卫星组网的研究情况,以组网侦察应用为例分析了星间测量与通信链路的技术需求,并进行了系统架构和体制设计;其次,在星座设计基础上开展系统仿真,并提出了一体化设备实现方案;最后,分析了微纳卫星组网系统中几项重要的关键技术及其解决方案,对系统的设计和工程实现具有参考价值。     

浅析现代企业网络营销特性及策略的制定

随着信息网络技术的迅猛发展及其对商业领域的强劲渗透,网络营销已成为市场营销的主流,当前我国企业制定和实施网络营销策略,要遵循细分定位目标市场、精心规划网站和机构建设、完善物流渠道和支付功能等原则,同时注意防范风险和建立信誉等问题。     

试析都市旅游圈空间结构网络化发展

都市旅游圈不仅是都市旅游经济和区域旅游发展到一定阶段的产物,也是区域旅游经济活动分布和旅游资源配置在一定空间范围的一种组织形式。基于相关概念及研究的梳理,文章分析和探讨都市旅游圈空间结构的组合形态、生成机理,揭示都市旅游圈与区域旅游一体化发展内在联系,认为都市旅游圈空间结构呈现“网络化＋多核心＋互动”发展态势,并提出相应发展路径。     

Network embeddedness in the internationalization of biotechnology entrepreneurs

This study investigates how entrepreneurs of biotech enterprises embed in domestic and international networks so as to internationalize. We advance a contextual framework of embeddedness of internationalizing entrepreneurs, providing a contribution (i) by synthesizing and applying existing conceptual insights from the networking literature to provide a more culturally sensitive view of getting embedded for international entrepreneurship in the biotech industry and (ii) by adding insights into the practices and (micro)processes of how and in what ways embeddedness integrates with the internationalization of biotech entrepreneurs. Our study involves six entrepreneurs from Canada, Finland, and New Zealand. Context-specific embeddedness was studied by exploring the (i) type, (ii) strength, (iii) locality, and (iv) importance of the international and national network ties among internationalizing entrepreneurs. We found differences in relation to the locality of universities and research institutes, role and type of financiers, and customer focus in internationalization. For instance, while customers were central to the embeddedness of Canadian and New Zealand entrepreneurs, Finnish entrepreneurs had no focus on their customers, but acted solely through sales channels and partners. The customer focus of New Zealand entrepreneurs was mainly international, whereas it was domestic in the case of Canadian entrepreneurs.     

A theoretical framework of electronic word-of-mouth against the backdrop of social networking websites

This study proposed and tested a theoretical framework that explains electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) against the backdrop of social networking websites (SNWs), which have gained substantial popularity among travelers. In particular, a United States (US) nationwide online survey was conducted and nine hypotheses were tested. The findings suggest that willingness to share knowledge and switching costs are positively related to eWOM communication. In addition, customer value (utilitarian) has positive relationships with willingness to share knowledge, perceived security, and switching cost, while customer value (hedonic) has positive relationships with willingness to share knowledge and switching costs. Last but not least, the findings indicate that perceived security does negatively impact eWOM. In light of the major findings, the article sets forth strategic implications for travel-related social networking websites.     

Helping workers understand and follow social media policies

While social media can have significant benefits for organizations, the social media presences and postings of employees can be problematic for organizations. This is especially true when employees have connections to co-workers and managers. Workers posting content deemed inappropriate or detrimental to the organization has led to a significant number of workers being fired for their social media behavior. To avoid such situations, organizations should create social media policies to guide employee content. Organizational implementation of social media policy is on the rise, but serious questions remain as to how to make it effective. One crucial question is how well employees know and understand their employer's policy. In this article, we discuss how to communicate social media policies to workers and help their understanding. To inform our recommendations, we draw on exploratory data from a sample of young adult workers regarding their knowledge of their own company's social media policies.     

论统计数据联网直报的应用与发展

利用联网直报采集统计数据,以科学合理的指标体系为基本需求框架,建立统计部门数据共享,有计划地对全市政府统计部门、政府各职能部门以及国民经济行业主管部门需要搜集的社会经济数据资源进行持续地收集、整合、存储和管理。     

Community entrepreneurship - cases and conceptualization *

As starting and managing a small business means both social and economic risk taking so is building a robust community a social as well as an economic endeavour. Such a community is a most vital context for entrepreneurship. If located in a remote area and if the environment is hostile cooperation is stimulated between firms and other community groups. Their success is especially ascribed to qualified community entrepreneurship, i.e. personal and innovative ways of building support for local autonomous entrepreneurs. An integrative approach to local economic development is illustrated by two successful, albeit contrasting, Swedish cases.

The cases are reviewed with the help of a conceptual framework that particularly points out the importance of local and global networking in both community and autonomous entrepreneurship. In a mixed economy such networks must be carefully managed and encompass linkages on, beside the market, institutional and political arenas. The very role of the community entrepreneur is to bridge these different settings through alert leadership, if required organized as a team.