Access to Finance,Financial Development and Firm Ability to Export: Experience from Asia–Pacific Countries

With particular reference to Asia–Pacific countries, the present study examines how access to finance and financial development affects firms’ ability to enter export markets. Using firm‐level data from the World Bank Enterprises Survey, we found that access to finance plays a significant role in improving firms’ ability to export. In addition, development of the financial sector fosters export market entry. Among the financial development indicators, reach of the banking sector variable is most prominent. The present study suggests that improvements in access to finance and financial development (increases in the reach of the banking sector) enable firms operating away from capital or major cities to enter export markets easily. The present study supports policy intervention to strengthen access to the financial sector, which would encourage firms to export, and to facilitate export market entry for remotely located firms.     

Industry‐specific Exchange Rate Fluctuations,Japanese Exports and Financial Constraints: Evidence from Panel Vector Autoregressive Analysis

Using a panel vector autoregression approach and industry breakdown data for financial constraints obtained from the Bank of Japan's Tankan (Short‐Term Economic Survey of Enterprises in Japan) database, this study empirically investigates whether and how Japanese firms' financial constraints (internal and external) influence the response of Japanese sectoral exports to an exchange rate shock. Furthermore, we use the industry‐specific real effective exchange rate data developed by to allow for different movements of real effective exchange rates across industries. It is found that financial constraints have a significant influence on Japanese exports in response to exchange rate shocks. Japanese exporters with either lower internal financial constraints or external financial constraints are less affected by the yen's appreciation. In addition, if firms face high external financial constraints, only reducing the internal financial constraints cannot help them mitigate the impact of the yen's appreciation on their exports. Thus, an accommodative financial environment also plays an important role in alleviating the impact that the yen's appreciation has on Japanese exports.     

基于三螺旋理论的瑞典政产学合作模式研究

高效的创新体系是瑞典保持国家创新能力和国际竞争力的主要原因,而政产学网络化合作模式是瑞典创新体系的核心环节。在瑞典政产学合作模式下,政府起着创新引领作用,企业起着创新主体作用,大学和研究机构起着创新执行作用,政府、企业和大学相互作用,共同合作,实现三螺旋式上升发展。在我国创新体系建设中,要进一步明确我国政府指导性与服务性的双重角色定位,重视企业的创新主体作用,实现人才培养格局的多元化并完善科技成果转化机制。     

国内外社会资本与旅游研究文献综述

社会资本包含集体社会资本和个体社会资本。通过对Elsevier,Springer link和CNKI等平台上的文献进行梳理发现：在旅游领域,社会资本理论研究主要集中于集体和个体社会资本对旅游发展影响以及旅游对目的地社会资本影响等方面,研究呈现出内容上集中于社会资本对旅游的影响,方法上以案例分析为主的特点,当前仍存在不足,并提出今后研究的趋势,为以旅游创新助力乡村振兴,关注特色小镇发展模式,促进文化旅游可持续等,更好地运用社会资本理论来解释和解决旅游活动中的现象和问题,促进旅游业可持续发展。     

经济新常态下资源型城市可持续发展研究——以鹤岗市为例

资源型城市在经济新常态发展的大背景下,面临着产业结构发展单一、资源与环境压力等众多问题。为了使资源型城市能够绿色健康的发展,对其进行经济新常态下的可持续发展研究十分必要。从经济新常态下的资源型城市发展分析出发,以鹤岗市为例,选取2007-2016年的数据,运用AHP与因子分析综合评价法进行经济新常态下鹤岗市可持续发展评价、分析并提出建议,最后提出经济新常态下鹤岗市可持续发展的具体实施路径。结果表明,实现可持续发展是经济新常态下资源型城市发展的必然选择。十年间经济新常态下鹤岗市可持续发展的总体水平呈先上升后平稳趋势,近几年经济、资源子系统具有明显阻碍作用。经济新常态下鹤岗市的可持续发展路径,要紧密结合经济新常态特征与可持续发展理念,并从鹤岗市实际条件出发,才能够保证具体实施路径的合理性。     

“老好人”能当好团队领导吗?——团队领导宜人性与团队创造力的关系

中国人自古有"不得罪人""以和为贵"等方面的文化沉淀。受传统文化的影响,中国企业在团队管理实践中不免出现团队领导的"老好人"式管理。团队领导当"老好人"是会促进还是会阻碍团队创造力的提升,这在理论探讨和管理实践上是个有趣的议题。在倡导企业创新驱动的新时代背景下,本文针对团队领导"老好人"现象,从信息加工视角,运用自我分类理论观点,建立团队领导宜人性、团队信息深度加工与团队创造力之间传导作用机制研究模型。本研究通过对中国企业166个团队进行问卷调查,收集了132份有效团队样本数据,并采取调节路径分析方法进行了实证分析。研究发现,团队领导宜人性会通过团队信息深度加工影响团队创造力,过高或过低的宜人性都不利于团队创新。有"老好人"倾向的团队领导应展现中等水平的宜人性特征,防止陷入过低或过高宜人性的怪圈,并应重视推动团队信息的深度加工,这样才能最大限度地促进团队创造力的提升。本研究拓展了团队领导个性特征对团队创造力的影响机制研究,同时对于中国企业领导干部提高团队创造力也具有一定的指导意义。     

基于MGB理论的农户参与乡村旅游影响因素研究——以福州三个地区为例

基于目标导向行为理论,以249份调研数据为依据,运用二元Logistic回归模型对农户参与乡村旅游情感影响因素进行分析,得出农户的行为态度、主观规范、正面预期情绪和感知行为控制通过行为欲望对行为意向具有积极的正向影响,而负面情绪通过行为欲望对其参与乡村旅游行为意向具有消极影响。提出要强化情感效应,重视正向情绪引导;完善乡村旅游引导和利益共享机制,保障农户获得实质性经济收益;把握乡村原生态,消除农户抵触心理。     

湖北省碳排放与经济增长脱钩分析

以2000-2014年湖北省GDP、能源消费和碳排放为基础数据,从能源结构、能源消耗强度和碳排放强度方面分析在此期间湖北省能源利用现状以及变化趋势,并且利用Tapio脱钩模型,分析湖北省2001 -2014年间经济增长与碳排放之间脱钩关系,将能源消费作为中间变量说明脱钩状态变化的原因。结果表明湖北省在此期间经济增长与碳排放绝大多数处于弱脱钩状态,并有向强脱钩转变的趋势,并且分析原因主要是经其二者与能源消费结构的改善和能源能利用率的提高有密切关系。最后就区域层面、企业层面以及个人层面提出相关建议。     

An innovation to improve health outcomes in Amajuba district,KwaZulu-Natal,South Africa

Systems’ thinking places high value on understanding the context. This study focused on the collection of disaggregated data in order to understand the context, to facilitate improvement of health outcomes. The aim of this article was to assess the implementation of municipal ward-based health data collection (disaggregated data) and health care workers’ perceptions of this data collection process. This cross-sectional study used mixed methods in Amajuba district. The participants were professional nurses at the Primary Health Care level. Of the 131 respondents, 123 (93.9%) collected municipal ward-based health data, and found it useful. Opportunities for improving data collection were identified. Disaggregation of the data at ward level contributes to a better understanding of the target population’s health, assists planning for health needs and enables provision of targeted interventions in order to improve health outcomes, to prevent financial regression and waste of health resources.     

基于排队论的公交站点停车位优化及实证分析

优化设计公交站点停车位数是站点建设的一步重要工作,停车位数过多或过少都会影响公交系统的运营效率和服务质量。鉴于此,此文将探讨基于排队理论的公交站点停车位数优化方法,并以武汉市街道口站为例,运用该方法进行了实证分析,以期对武汉市的公共交通建设提供理论上的参考。