基于主客观组合群决策的权重区间确定方法

提出了一种确定权重区间的方法,即将由多位专家确定的主观权重和用多种方法计算的客观权重相结合,形成权重区间,通过分析主客观权重区间的重合关系,计算权重区间的置信度和精确度,据此对权重区间进行循环优化。最后用算例表明了该方法的科学性和可操作性。     

Assessment of OECD Better Life Index by incorporating public opinion

Well-being has a multidimensional nature as it depends on multifaceted factors such as material conditions and quality of life. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has developed the Better Life Index (BLI) as part of the OECD Better Life initiative to facilitate the better understanding of what drives well-being of people. The BLI is a three-level hierarchical composite indicator that covers several socio-economic aspects. In this paper, considering the entire hierarchical structure of the index, we introduce a bottom-up procedure for the aggregation of the components at each level. We formulate the assessment of BLI as a multiple objective programming (MOP) problem that facilitates the implementation of different concepts to derive different aggregation schemes. We incorporate the data from previous years into the normalization process of the indicators, to take into account the discrepancy on their observed values and smooth their deviations across the years. Also, we consider the public opinion about well-being that is captured from the worldwide responses in the web platform of OECD BLI. We incorporate the public opinion into the assessment models in the form of weight restrictions. In this way, we reduce the effect of compensation that might be imposed by the adopted modelling approach. We apply our methodology to the data of 38 countries (35 OECD and 3 non-OECD economies) for the year 2017. Our findings illustrate that the public opinion in the form of weight restrictions can effectively drive the optimization process and depict the collective preferences to the BLI scores.     

论判断力的合目的性原则

康德写作《判断力批判》的目的。主要是为了弥合前两个批判之间的裂缝，在理论理性与实践理性之间架起沟通的桥梁。判断力之所以能够作为这个中介，关键在于它的一个先验原则——自然的合目的性原则。正是通过这一原则，我们才能够将自然界看成一个由低到高不断进展的目的系统，因而使得从自然到自由的沟通成为可能。     

浅议高职教育目标要素及过程要素的组成与人才结构

在当前严峻的就业环境下，如何使高职学生顺利地走上工作岗位成为贯穿我们教学过程的一个重要任务，为增强高职学生毕业后的就业竞争力，需要培养真正满足高新技术密集型产业与经济发达地区需要的高职人才，因此应从高职教育的本质特征及其科学内涵上对工科高等职业技术教育的教育目标与教育过程两大方面作进一步深入研究。     

基于产业结构的柳州物流发展研究

从产业的角度,运用区位商分析柳州的物流需求构成、物流流向和主要的物流环节,为柳州城市物流发展进行目标定位,并依据目标定位提出相应发展对策。     

MODELLING SOCIAL ENTERPRISES

The majority of research concentrates exclusively on the objectives of governments, profit entities or non‐profit organizations, while a significant number of organizations are hybrids. One form of these hybrids is the social enterprise. This paper theoretically describes social enterprises taking into consideration their main aims. Based on the ‘earned income’ school of thought, the principal‐agent theory and considering the nature of social enterprises’ activities we propose the objective functions of their owners (principals) and managers (agents). The maximization problem of the social enterprise is defined as the weighted average of the utilities of two groups of stakeholders who have an influence on the degree of the realization of the social mission and business orientations. We point out the direction which social enterprises should follow in order to obtain the highest value of their objective functions. The desired state for social enterprises should be one in which they reinvest all surpluses in the process of their mission realization and their profit is slightly higher than the required level by the principal's contract.     

论我国政府绩效审计的内涵界定与目标定位

《审计署2003至2007年审计工作发展规划》明确指出,争取到2007年绩效审计力量占整个审计力量的一半左右。此后,政府绩效审计成为当前研究的热点。文章从绩效审计的内涵、目标两个方面展开论述。     

对企业质量观念改进的研究

介绍了众多企业所普遍存在的门柱质量观和目标质量观,并运用统计技术对两者进行了分析和比较。然后针对两种质量观的缺陷加以弥补,进而提出了合理质量观,阐述其具体涵义。最后以质量控制为例说明合理质量观的运作过程。     

论成本预算在项目管理中的运用

预算管理是保证企业生产经营目标顺利实现,并对企业内部实施控制和监督的重要手段。成本预算管理是施工企业在项目实施中有效控制成本、实现目标成本和目标利润的重要途径,项目管理已逐渐地从传统的事后监督模式,向事前预测、事中控制、事后分析考评的动态管理模式转变。有效的成本预算管理便于项目分析,发现问题,研究可行性对策,规避市场风险,从而确保企业目标利润的顺利实现。     

多目标多层次模糊优选综合评价法的应用研究——区域可持续发展评价问题

区域可持续发展指标体系是一个复杂的多目标系统，指标体系具有层次性，部分指标难以量化。目前，许多评价方法并不适合区域间可持续发展的比较性评价。针对这些问题，结合模糊优化理论，建立了多目标多层次模糊优选综合评价模型，并在权重赋值中采用了主客观综合评定法。这种方法综合了主观赋权法排序合理性和客观赋权法数据客观性的优点，能够对权系数进行综合处理。在此基础上，利用长三角和珠三角区域部分城市的数据进行实证研究，得到了一些有价值的结论，从而为区域可持续发展的综合评价提供了新的途径和方法：