关于中国证券市场实施QFII制度的冷思考

QFII制度如果能顺利实施 ,对中国资本市场的逐步开放和发展是有利的。但目前中国资本市场的制度性缺陷却对QFII制度的顺利实施构成了障碍。必须从改善资本市场制度和促进法制建设入手营造一个良好的投资环境 ,才能为QFII制度的顺利实施奠定一个坚实的基础。     

对基层人行征信管理工作中协调障碍的思考

从边缘管理的新视角分析征信管理工作中交叉、衔接部位易出现的协调障碍问题：1．与社会各界的协调障碍问题;2与银监局的协调障碍问题;3．与金融系统的协调障碍问题;4．人民银行内部的协调障碍问题。     

家族企业在创业期的融资障碍与机制保护分析

资本对于处于创业期的家族企业而言具有重要的意义,纵观国内和国外,此时期的家族企业在资本筹集方式上唯一可以选择的是依靠亲属的内源式融资。本文论述了家族企业在创业期面临的融资障碍,并对目前家族企业常用的融资方式进行分析,进而提出家族企业融资渠道的创新,以期对家族企业的健康成长有所裨益。     

我国劳动密集型出口产业区域转移的障碍和对策分析

本文分析了我国沿海劳动密集型出口产业在种种不利冲击之下,向我国内陆地区转移是一种必然趋势,具有重要意义;接着分析了我国出口产业向我国中西部转移所面临的种种障碍因素,主要包括流通成本太高、缺乏东部地区的优惠政策、行政效率低和官僚作风、工资和土地成本上涨、产业配套政策不完善等;最后针对我国出口产业向我国中西部转移问题提出了一些政策建议,分为对转出地政府和企业、转入地政府和企业、以及中央政府的政策和建议等三个方面。     

Legacy sectors: barriers to global innovation in agriculture and energy

The US national innovation system has a dual structure: part suited to rapid innovation, and part stubbornly resistant to change. The complex, established ‘Legacy sectors’ that resist change, particularly disruptive innovation, share common features that obstruct the market launch of innovations, over and above the ‘valley of death’ and other obstacles that have been the traditional focus of innovation policy. Innovations in Legacy sectors must penetrate a well-established and well-defended technological/economic/political/social paradigm that favours existing technology, characterised by (1) ‘perverse’ subsidies and price structures that create a mismatch between the incentives of producers and broader social goals, such as environmental sustainability, public health and safety, and geopolitical security; (2) established infrastructure and institutional architecture that imposes regulatory hurdles or other disadvantages to new entrants (3) market imperfections beyond those faced by other innovations: network economies, lumpiness, economies of scale, split incentives, needs for collective action, and transaction costs (4) politically powerful vested interests, reinforced by public support, that defend the paradigm and resist innovations that threaten their business models (5) public habits and expectations attuned to existing technology and (6) an established knowledge and human resources structure adapted to its needs. Beyond these obstacles, more socially desirable technologies that are driven by environmental or other non-market considerations must overcome the lack of agreed replacement standards against which putative alternatives can be judged. We have developed a new, integrative analytic framework for categorising the obstacles to market launch faced by Legacy sectors, and earlier applied this method to energy, health delivery, the long-distance electric grid, building, and air transport. In energy especially, the requirement for innovation is sufficiently urgent that large-scale domestic and collaborative international research should take place even at the cost of possible competitive disadvantage and even if it is some time before the USA adopts carbon charges and thereby puts pressure on the prevailing paradigm of fossil fuel use. We now extend this method to sustainable agriculture. American paradigms in agriculture and in energy are exported worldwide, delaying the development and spread of needed innovations that are not consistent with them. Foreign manufacturers wishing to enter US markets must suit their products in these sectors to American paradigms, while American exports of technology may be insufficiently cost conscious or respectful of environmental sustainability. Developing countries are technology takers and suffer from asymmetric innovative capability. They need to choose sources of technology best suited to their situation. India and China constitute new competitive threats, but also represent ‘innovative developing countries’ that have large domestic markets in which they are launching innovations aimed at their lower income populations.     

游客网络团购旅游线路意愿及阻碍因素研究

近年来旅游类产品网络团购发展迅速,但旅游线路的网络团购却明显滞后于其他类型旅游产品。通过对旅游者旅游线路的网络团购意愿及其阻碍因素进行研究,游客当前网络团购旅游线路意愿较低,其阻碍因素主要包括感知风险、利益与信息、产品特性、异地消费顾虑、他人影响等维度,除产品特性外其他维度均对旅游者网络团购意愿具有显著的预测与影响作用。     

供应链中信息共享的障碍及对策分析

文中阐述了供应链中信息共享的作用,对供应链中实现信息共事存在的障碍进行了分析,基于委托--代理机制和现代信息技术,提出了实现供应链信息共享的方法与对策.     

旅游规划虚拟团队初探

分析了旅游规划单位引入虚拟团队这一工作方式的必然性及优势，认为虚拟团队将是我国旅游规划单位工作方式的主要演进方向，并对其演进过程中存在的障碍及成功关键做出了探讨。     

理解障碍和《高等数学》教学困难及对策

该文从数学理解的高度,分析了数学学习困难的课程内在原因和当前教育体制的局限性,以及克服这些障碍的一些对策。理解在数学学习中占有重要的地位,因此数学理解障碍是数学学习中的一种重要障碍,如果不注重学生是否具有理解的意向,不了解学生的认知水平,就不能帮助学生克服障碍。在教学上,可以通过创设恰当、有趣的教学情境、帮助学生生成正确的数学表象、注重数学交流等途径来排除理解障碍。     

初论管理创新

本文就目前中国企业应当全面思考如何开发创造性能力,提高自身效益和社会责任这个亟待解决的问题,初步探讨管理创新的基本内涵、管理创新的推动力,以及管理创新的条件和障碍,启发企业的管理者遵循创新原则,走创新和变革之路。