贵州省休闲体育专业人才培养问题思考

以贵州省休闲体育的发展前景与休闲体育专业人才培养模式为研究的主题,从休闲体育视野的角度,研究和分析发展贵州休闲体育的物质条件与人文环境,从科学构建贵州省属高校休闲体育专业学科的视角,提出了适应社会发展,创办休闲体育专业培养模式、培养应用型人才的思路。     

新疆学校体育场馆、器械现状分析

通过对当前新疆各类普通高校、中等职业学校、普通中学、小学等8704所学校的体育场馆和器械现状进行调查,统计与分析,找出存在的问题和影响学校体育课与课外体育活动正常开展的因素,为新疆各级学校在解决运动场地、场馆、器械设备条件等问题时提供一些参考依据。     

高校体育资源的有偿共享对大学生参加体育消费带来的负面影响及解决方案

高校体育资源在有偿共享过程中与大学生的体育活动发生了矛盾与冲突,就高校体育资源的有偿共享对大学生参加体育活动带来的负面影响进行论述并提出解决方案,以期为高校体育资源的优化配置提供才考。     

基于GIS的社区体育服务设施布局优化研究

从社区体育服务设施布局的现状出发,提出将地理信息系统(GIS)技术引入到社区体育服务中,利用GIS的空间分析与辅助决策功能进行社区体育服务设施选址和布局优化,为社区体育设施选址方案提供新的视角,为其他公共服务设施的选址提供一个可供参考的途径和方法。并以湘潭市雨湖区为例,对该地区的社区体育服务设施布局进行了优化和分析,得到了比较合理的结果。     

用社团模式开展学校课外体育活动初探

现代体育教学的改革目标,不仅是让学生能掌握课堂上教师传授的体育技能,而且还要让学生能把所学的技能,灵活地应用到以后的生活、工作中。要达到这个目标,仅靠体育课是不够的,故应以课外体育活动为突破口,让学生根据自己的实际情况、兴趣爱好组成各类社团,利用课外时间学习或练习自己喜欢的体育项目,从而培养他们参加体育锻炼的兴趣、爱好和习惯,为其终生体育奠定良好的基础。     

消费方式改变背景下体育旅游发展的研究

旅游活动和体育活动二者存在着主观条件相近、客观条件相同、活动内容兼容的关系,旅游是由人们前往既非永久性定居地亦非工作地旅行并在该处逗留所il起的相互关系和现象的总和;而体育旅游是旅游者在旅游过程中所从事各种身体娱乐、身体锻炼、体育竞赛、体育康复及体育文化交流活动等,与旅游地、体育旅游企业及社会之间关系的总和。在人们消费方式改变的背景下,旅游市场需求急剧膨胀、旅游主业规模庞大、体育产业兴起,丰富的体育旅游资源和优越的人文资源条件为体育旅游的发展定了基础,我国体育旅游随着旅游业的发展将成为旅游市场的消费热点。     

昆明市高校教师体育消费水平及动机分析

通过问卷调查、文献资料、数理统计等方法对昆明市高校教师的体育消费水平进行解读。昆明市普通高校教师体育消费的认知度比较高,体育消费的主要动机是获得健康的身体,但有向着多元化发展的趋势;体育消费的结构比较单一,以实物型的体育消费为主;男教师喜好选择身体性对抗为主的项目,女教师热衷于保健、养生、塑身等项目。为此,教师所属高校有关部门应大力支持并开放学校的体育资源设施等,优惠面向在校的教职员工,给教师们创造一个良好的体育消费环境;加大全民健身计划的宣传与实施,积极引导普通高校教师为健康投资,鼓励普通高校教师从事体育消费,特别是利用媒体宣传体育消费的作用和意义,逐步引导普通高校教师的体育消费合理化、科学化,优化普通高校教师的体育消费结构;深入的调查高校教师的体育需求,根据普通高校教师的实际情况、兴趣爱好等开发出多类型多层次的体育消费商品市场。     

Transcending Emotional Community: A Qualitative Examination of Older Adults and Masters' Sports Participation

This qualitative study examined meanings of community as they developed among older adults who participate in Master's sports. Four themes emerged through data analysis that described what a sense of community meant to study participants: a shared sporting interest, comrades in continued activity, relevant life purpose, and giving back. These themes each lend general support to the four elements that constitute McMillan and Chavis' (1986) McMillan, D. W. and Chavis, D. M. 1986. Sense of community: A definition and theory. Journal of Community Psychology, 14: 6–23. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar] sense of community construct. The findings of this study counter the claims that leisure-related experiences of community are largely episodic, emotional and fleeting, and do little to provide sustained experiences of community. This paper concludes with recommendations for further research.     

Moral Dilemmas of Participation in Dangerous Leisure Activities

Abstract

Participation in risky leisure activities (including so‐called ‘extreme’ sports) has increased in recent years, along with a concomitant growth in the related supporting industries, and in media coverage of events and associated lifestyles. The rise in popularity of dangerous leisure pursuits has led to questions about whether these activities should be regulated, or whether legislation should be enacted to prohibit particular activities. Arguments have centred on harm to individuals, and on the potential costs to others, such as families, rescue workers, and society at large. Very little work has been done on the moral legitimacy of dangerous leisure pursuits, and this paper attempts to address this, using a multidisciplinary approach. The paper evaluates both paternalistic and libertarian approaches, and pursues solutions to the moral problem from both utilitarian (consequence‐based) and deontological (duty‐based) perspectives. It is concluded that mature, rational individuals ought to retain the right to pursue activities that have potential deleterious consequences for themselves. While recognising that individuals ought to concern themselves with the effects of their actions on others, the paper accepts arguments based on autonomy, and defends the right to engage in dangerous leisure activities.     

Liberalizing Nirvana: an analysis of the consequences of common pool resource deregulation for the sustainability of Fiji's surf tourism industry

In July 2010, the Fijian government issued a decree that liberalized Fiji's surf breaks and deregulated its surf tourism industry. It did this by canceling licenses that granted resorts exclusive use of surf breaks based on indigenous customary ownership of foreshore and fringing reef fishing areas as common pool resources. This paper analyses the sustainability of surf tourism in Fiji, utilizing a developing framework for sustainable surf tourism. Based on broader sustainable tourism theory and empirical research, the framework considers (1) the impact of economic neo-liberalism, (2) the need for coordinated planning and limits to growth, (3) the advantages of systematic attempts to foster cross-cultural understanding, and (4) the social benefits associated with the development of surfing at the village level. The study found that a lack of regulation is compromising the sustainability of Fiji's surf tourism industry in each of these four dimensions. However, evidence of a growing acceptance of the need for regulation by most stakeholders offers a starting point for a transactive, participative process to find solutions. A fifth element to the framework is recommended for future analyses based on the need for surf tourism to contribute to poverty alleviation in destination communities.