从休闲视角看体育非物质文化遗产的传承与保护

在城镇化的进程中,随着传统社会形态的转型,大量体育非物质文化遗产失去了依托的主体与重要组成元素,面临着文化流失与消逝的现状。与此同时,物质文明的丰富和社会节奏的加快,让人们寻找和选择富有文化内涵的体育休闲方式作为放松身心的手段。如果能够将优秀的体育非物质文化遗产有效地融入到人们的体育休闲生活中,在运动中享受传统文化的盛宴,不失为传承和保护体育非物质文化遗产的创新方式。     

沈北大学城高校体育联盟模式的可行性分析

沈北大学城形成于2006年,由沈阳医学院、沈阳师范大学、沈阳工程学院、沈阳航空航天大学、辽宁大学五所高校组成.沈北大学城的出现本应使“同城”的各高校之间通过体育资源的共享,做到优势互补,并逐渐达到体育文化的共享与整合,但事实却并非如此.通过研究沈北大学城体育联盟的现状,分析了五所高校体育资源共享的可行性,并针对五所高校在体育资源共享中存在的问题提出对策,最终达到体育资源共享的目的.     

冰雪体育文化产业链的发展现状探析

当前冰雪运动呈现出"大众化"特点,带动了冰雪体育文化产业链的发展。本文围绕冰雪体育文化产业链,针对我国现有的冰雪体育产业链定义及现状进行了阐述,并结合实际情况提出了符合我国冰雪体育现状的发展策略,希望形成优质冰雪体育文化产业链。     

赣南苏区红色体育旅游产业发展战略研究

赣南苏区拥有丰富的红色文化资源,赣南地区红色旅游与体育旅游的相互融合,无论是在传承红色革命基因,还是在促进旅游产业或体育产业方面,都具有划时代的意义。本文通过文献资料法、调查法等方法,以旅游学理论为依据,从产业融合的视角,对赣南地区红色体育旅游产业发展战略进行了深入探讨。认为在国内红色旅游市场竞争日趋激烈的今天,赣南地区相关部门必须审时度势,在"大旅游"观的思想指导下,着力发展红色体育旅游产业。鉴于此,本文提出了赣南苏区红色体育旅游产业发展的战略构想、指导原则和市场定位等,旨在为政府相关部门的决策提供比较科学的参考依据。     

‘Race’, sport and leisure: lessons from critical race theory

This paper presents and explores critical race theory (CRT) as an ontological starting point for the study of sport and leisure. CRT is based on five precepts outlined by Solorzano and Yosso that centre ‘race’ and racism, social justice, plurivocality, transdisciplinarity and challenge orthodoxies. There have been a number of recent criticisms and debates amongst leisure and sports studies writers that challenge their general focus of study as narrow and myopic. The five precepts have been fundamental to radical shifts in critical legal studies over the past fifteen years and have significance for the development of critical sport and leisure theory. CRT and ‘race’ critical perspectives are drawn out, clarified and their mutual agendas focussed. It is argued here that researchers and writers need urgently to centralize ‘race’ and racism as core factors in the study of social relations in sport if Birrell's optimism in the development of sport (and leisure) theory is to be realised.     

The practice of sport and its influence on social values and behaviour education

‘Non-health effects’ of sports practice, as life satisfaction or non-cognitive education, are being adopted as aim in academic journals in several fields. This paper tries to contribute to this literature by focusing on the links between youth sports and the formation of values and social skills. To do this, we have made a survey, in which more than 5000 Spanish students were involved. They were asked about their sport activity, leisure preferences and socio-economic and family characteristics. We analyse separately athletes and non-athletes using Heckman’s two-step method. Therefore, we split the sample based on the likelihood of practising sports initially predicted by a probit analysis. Then, we separately estimate the non-cognitive educational outcomes of each group of individuals. The results of the first step show significant differences in gender, socio-economic and academic performance. In the second step, segregating the sample provides a number of highly significant effects: The cases of household income and videogames frequency play, among others. So, we have detected a different effect of increasing family income on the educational results (positive in the athlete and negative in the non-athlete group). In addition, a more substantial negative effect was observed in time devoted to videogames in the sample of athletes. These results can be used to implement educational policy measures, such as the promotion of sport in schools, or implementing awareness campaigns about responsible engagement in leisure time activities.     

The future of the Olympic Winter Games in an era of climate change

The Olympic Winter Games (OWG) stands as a symbol of international cross-cultural exchange through elite-level sport. As a mega-event with a significant reliance on a specific range of weather conditions for outdoor competitions, the OWG have developed several technologies and strategies to manage weather risk. Can these climatic adaptations cope with future climate change? Based on an analysis of two key climate indicators (probability of a minimum temperature of ≤0°C, and probability of a snow depth of ≥30 centimetres with advanced snowmaking capacity), this paper examines how projected changes to climate will impact the ability of the 19 previous host cities/regions to provide suitable conditions for outdoor competitions in the future. The results indicate that while the 19 former OWG hosts all have a suitable climate in the 1981–2010 period, only 11 or 10 (low–high-emission scenarios) remain climatically suitable in the 2050s, with as few as 6 in the high-emission scenario of the 2080s. The analysis reveals that climate change has important implications for the future geography of OWG host cities/regions as well as broader implications for participation in winter sport.     

The hidden risk in user-generated content: An investigation of ski tourers' revealed risk-taking behavior on an online outdoor sports platform

This paper investigates risk-taking behavior in the context of an online outdoor sports platform. Analyzing a unique behavioral dataset of 6242 ski tours completed over a time period of eight winter seasons, this paper shows that the accuracy of user-generated content on ski tours is limited and that more than one third of ski tours accessible on the respective online platform was relatively dangerous on the particular days according to a common avalanche risk assessment method. The quantitative analysis furthermore reveals that at avalanche danger level “considerable” more than sixty percent of ski tours were relatively dangerous. Overall, this paper provides novel insights into risks that come with user-generated content in the adventure tourism and adventure recreation domain and derives important implications for online platform users, online platform providers, public institutions, and tourism destinations.     

中韩农村财政补贴政策比较研究

农村的发展离不开政策的支持.韩国的新村运动正是在政府财政资金的大力支持下取得成功的,其独具特色、成效显著的农村财政补贴政策可资借鉴.我国正处于新农村建设初期,农民实力不济,发展动力不足.政府必须充分发挥主导作用,通过制定和执行合理的财政补贴政策,增加农民收入,提高农民生产积极性,以此促进新农村建设进程,实现农村的全面发展.