林权确认的习惯法之立法完善与法理——以锦屏文书为例

述评新中国成立以来的林权制度演变,考察了林权确认的习惯法与国家法之间的冲突。基于法的价值论,认为林权确认的习惯法具有较之国家立法更优位的价值,更能满足解决林权纠纷的需要。指出对其进行立法完善的两种方式及相关法理思考。     

树立科技矿政理念改革矿政管理制度——以资源储量消耗计征矿产资源税费

科技矿政理念的基本含义就是努力提高矿政管理的科技含量,遵循地质矿产规律,依靠科技进步显著提升我国矿产资源保护与利用水平.推动科技矿政管理进程,首先要从资源储量管理方面夯实基础,建立健全资源储量实物账户与价值账户.进而改革矿产资源权益分配方式,以资源储量消耗计征矿产资源税费.相应改革矿业权评估制度.     

试论我国自主创新中的知识产权保护对策

在我国实现经济可持续发展中,加强自主创新的能力和重视知识产权的保护工作同等重要.针对目前我国知识产权保护现状存在的问题,企业应在自主创新中,提高知识产权保护意识;提倡自主开发和引进并重;加强国际合作与交流.     

集体林区生态公益林产权制度改革研究

依据公共物品理论和产权的公法限制理论对中国集体林区生态公益林产权制度改革的方向和主要内容进行了研究。研究提出,公益林产权制度的改革应遵循"分类改革"的原则,属于纯公共物品的公益林,采取国有化林权模式;属于准公共物品的生态公益林,坚持公益林所有权不变。改革的主要内容有:⑴建立公益林征用与管制制度;⑵优化公益林产权权利,合理落实经营与管护主体;⑶促进公益林产权市场化运作。     

Economic development lessons from and for North American Indian economies*

This paper reviews the literature on economic development as it relates to indigenous people in the United States and Canada, and focuses on how institutions affect economic development of reservation and reserve economies. Evidence shows that strong property rights to reservation and reserve land and natural resources, whether communal or individual, are and always have been important determinants of productivity. Political and legal institutions that are perceived as stable and predictable to tribal members and to non‐Natives also improve economic opportunities for indigenous people living on reservations and reserves. Research reviewed here also shows that culture and acculturation are important in the development process. Although our emphasis is on North America, the findings are applicable to indigenous people in other parts of the world and shed light on growth questions that loom large for developing countries around the world.     

生物多样性管理与农民土地权益保护

生物多样性管理经历了从个别物种保护、物种和栖息地保护到自然保护区保护的发展阶段。建立自然保护区已成为中国生物多样性管理的重要手段,但自然保护区的建立对当地居民的生计构成了潜在威胁。应当通过增加自然保护区的财政投入,完善自然保护区集体土地征用制度,实行自然保护区社区共管等措施,实现自然保护区管理与农民土地权益保护之间的和谐发展。     

林业职工自营经济金融支持问题研究——黑龙江伊春林区案例

当前,林业职工的自营经济是伊春市正在发展的一种经济形式。从伊春市发展林业职工自营经济中金融支持的现状出发,发现伊春市对林业职工自营经济的金融支持存在问题,为了增加就业、稳步推进林权制度改革以及经济与金融和谐发展,伊春市需要从构建和谐的金融生态环境、多层次的信用担保体系、各金融机构依据自身的比较优势来满足林业职工自营经济的融资需求。     

加强人民监督遏制权力腐败

人民监督是我国行政监督体系中的重要组成部分,在当前遏制权力腐败的斗争中发挥重要作用.文章通过对我国人民监督现状的分析,提出了加强人民监督的具体对策.     

Understanding the denial of abuses of human rights connected to sports mega-events*

Abstract

Academics debate the positive and negative consequences of hosting sports mega-events, and although there is a general recognition that doing so cannot be a panacea for solving other social issues, who wins and who loses tends to be the same. This article considers why mega-events are not more regularly resisted given the routinization of harm to local populations that they tend to invoke. It develops ideas derived from the late sociologist and criminologist Stanley Cohen concerning the relationships between, and the politics of, denial and acknowledgement, with specific attention to the role of academics, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and the media. The article illustrates the difficulties in exposing, contesting and transforming these human rights abuses, but suggests that there are grounds for optimism as new strategies for communicating human rights abuses in connection with sports mega-events are developed.     

民营上市公司控制权形成及影响分析

公司的控制权决定着公司的权力分配状况。从目前我国民营公司控制权的现有状况、作用机制入手,着重挖掘控制权对民营企业产生的各种影响,包括企业基本结构的变更、参与市场竞争等,揭示了控制权对民营企业向前发展的整体作用。