我国基本养老保险个人账户“空账”问题及对策研究

我国基本养老保险个人账户制度是基于传统的现收现付制的养老保险制度面临不可持续发展的财务困境的背景下发展起来的。本文通过对养老保险改革的研究,归纳总结了引起养老保险个人账户"空账"问题的原因,并针对这些原因,提出了具体的应对措施,希望能为改善我国的养老金个人账户"空账"问题改革事业做出一丝贡献。     

加快构建我国自主信用评级体系的研究

信用评级关系到一国的金融主权和国家经济安全。一方面,美国三大评级机构以美国国家利益为重,＂恶评＂他国信誉级别,严重损害他国利益,造成国际经济金融的动荡;另一方面,美国正在通过大规模收购中国信用评级机构,试图控制我国信用评级行业,严重威胁我国的金融主权和国家经济安全。重塑国际信用评级体系,构建我国自主信用评级体系已刻不容缓。     

"重新建立个人所有制"的当代解读

"重新建立个人所有制"是马克思恩格斯关于未来社会所有制一贯的较为成熟的思想.但是社会主义革命首先在落后的东方国家取得胜利这一历史现实,却使国有制成为了社会主义国家的主体所有制形式.国有制在社会主义建设中发挥积极作用的同时却无法克服生产资料与劳动者相脱离的这一自身的基本矛盾.改革国有制,"重新建立个人所有制"是社会主义所有制发展的方向.     

略论先富起来和共同富裕的关系

共同富裕是社会主义的目标和社会主义本质的体现,但实现共同富裕却是一个长期的过程。既要允许和鼓励一部分地区、企业和一部分人靠诚实劳动先富起来,又要先富带动和帮助后富,逐步实现共同富裕。     

城市造林工程农户行为意向影响因素研究——以北京市平原造林工程为例

以北京市平原造林工程为例,利用典型项目区调查数据建立结构方程模型,探讨影响退耕农户行为意向的主要因素。结果表明:农户综合素质、家庭经济基础和农户土地依赖性对农户满意度和农户行为意向具有显著正向影响;同时,农户综合素质、家庭经济基础和农户土地依赖性还会通过农户满意度对农户行为意向产生影响。据此,后续城市造林过程中应进一步加强对农户满意度的服务工作,同时根据个体农户特征,对被征地农户在再就业、技能培训、农地补偿等方面开展更具针对性的服务工作。     

Drivers of customer decision to visit an environmentally responsible museum: merging the theory of planned behavior and norm activation theory

The main goal of this research was to merge the theory of planned behavior and the norm activation theory into one model and test its applicability in an environmentally responsible museum context. A filed survey was conducted at museums. Structural equation modeling was used to test research hypotheses. Results of the structural model comparisons revealed that the prediction power of our integrated model was superior to that of the theory of planned behavior and the norm activation theory. The proposed relationships among research constructs were generally supported. The mediating role of study variables was established. Additionally, the salient role of personal norm and attitude in generating museum travelers’ pro-environmental intention was identified. Overall, there was a strong support for the proposed theoretical model.     

国内个人理财业务发展探析

近年来,个人理财业务在我国金融市场中得到了快速的发展,使该业务成为了商业银行新的利润增长点.根据我国商业银行业务现状,结合香港的个人理财服务之鉴,分析国内理财业务存在的问题,提出对策建议.     

我国私人资本不是社会主义资本——评靳共元《资本新论》

文章对山西财经大学靳共元教授《资本新论》(中国财政经济出版社2009年12月第2版)内容进行了评析。主要论及:我国私人资本不是社会主义资本;我国社会主义经济中的劳动力不是商品;人力资本这一用语认识上的分歧;什么是马克思所阐明的社会主义社会中的个人收入分配。     

How Safe Are the Harbors?

Abstract

With the growth of e-commerce has come the need for businesses to provide protection of personal, private data collected from internet users and consumers. The United States has favored a policy of industry self-regulation, while the European Union (EU) has responded to its consumer demands for privacy protection regulations and enforcement. Faced with the critical need for a middle ground, the US has proposed “Safe Harbor Privacy Principles” as a means of compromise with the EU. This article explores the market context of the Safe Harbor Principles, the European reaction, and the probable impact on businesses.     

Understanding Personal Web Usage in Organizations

Personal web usage, that is, non-work-related use of the Internet for personal purposes during work hours, is a pervasive behavior observed in the daily work environment. U.S. companies have implemented several countermeasures to cope with personal Web usage, but those measures have not successfully mitigated this behavior. Considering the significance of personal Web usage, we need to understand why personal Web usage is not alleviated in current organizations. The goal of this study is to present an empirical investigation of why employees continue personal Web usage based on an extended theory of planned behavior. We are particularly interested in how people's perceptions of moral dimensions contribute to personal Web usage, recognizing that our work environment becomes more Web-embedded. We conducted a field survey of 426 U.S. business professionals and analyzed the data by using partial least squares. As a result, we demonstrate that an individual's attitude, subjective norm, denial of responsibility, self-efficacy, personal computer availability, seclusion of office, and workload are significant factors affecting personal Web usage. Interestingly, current organizational preventive efforts (e.g., Web-based activity monitoring and filtering systems and policies) and moral obligation are not as significant as we originally expected. Key implications for theory and practice are discussed.