我国水上石油物流系统优化问题探讨

随着我国石油需求量及进出口量的不断增长,研究我国水上石油物流系统的优化问题日益重要,本文首先分析了水上石油物流系统研究的必要性,对国内外关于石油物流系统研究现状进行了评述,提出了我国水上石油物流系统优化问题的研究思路和方法.     

师法自然--中小企业生存发展之路

中小企业是国民经济最活跃的成分,在繁荣市场、吸纳就业、增加收入方面发挥重要作用。文章采用类比的方法,参照自然界弱小生物的生存之道,提出打造独特优势、快速适应环境变化是中小企业生存发展的关键。     

Strategic tariffs, tariff jumping, and heterogeneous firms

The majority of research to date investigating strategic tariffs in the presence of multinationals finds a knife-edge result where, in equilibrium, all foreign firms are either multinationals or exporters. Utilizing a model of heterogeneous firms, we find equilibria in which both pure exporters and multinationals coexist. We utilize this model to study the case of endogenously chosen tariffs. As is standard, Nash equilibrium tariffs are higher than the socially optimal tariffs. Unlike existing models with homogeneous firms, we find that non-cooperative tariffs promote the existence of low-productivity firms relative to the socially optimal tariffs. This highlights a new source of inefficiency from tariff competition not found in models of homogeneous firms. In addition, we find that in many cases the Nash equilibrium tariff when FDI is a potential firm structure is lower than when it is not. As a result, FDI improves welfare by mitigating tariff competition.     

Competition and Participation in Religious Markets: Evidence from Victorian Scotland

In 1885, the largest churches in Scotland were engaged in a dispute about state funding. We use data generated in the course of that dispute to test two related hypotheses. First, as market size (proxied by population) increases, the competitiveness (or complexity) of the religious market structure will not decrease. Second, religious activity, as measured by giving per member, church income and participation, will not decrease as market competitiveness (or complexity) increases. Empirical evidence lends support to the first hypothesis, but casts doubt on the second, and the supply-side theories underpinning it, which posit a causal link between increased competitiveness (complexity) and higher levels of religious activity. In interpreting the results the importance of a rich understanding of institutional arrangements—particularly market structure, governance and financing—is underlined.     

浅析企业全面预算管理的目标

全面预算管理是企业管理的重要组成部分。明确全面预算所要达到的管理目标对于制定全面预算计划,提升企业的全面预算管理水平都有非常重要的意义。从企业战略管理和企业核心竞争力的角度,分析了全面预算的管理目标,指出了全面预算的真正管理意义所在。     

石油企业库存精细管理模式的主要管理措施

石油企业库存精细管理模式的建立与实施是石油行业发展的必然趋势。随着油田勘探、开发产能规模的不断扩大,物资保障和物流成本二者之间的矛盾日益突出。本文对石油企业库存精细管理模式的主要管理措施进行了分析论证。