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61.
数字经济的深入推进正深刻地改变着保险企业的内外部环境,数字化战略转型成为保险企业发展必然选择。本文首先从外部环境推动和内部能力重塑拉动两方面剖析了保险企业数字化战略转型的动因,随后对保险企业数字化战略转型的内涵和特征进行阐释,在此基础上构建了保险企业数字化战略转型的“转型动因-转型过程-转型成效”的实现框架。建议保险企业从客户交互端、业务运营端以及支持保障端三大层面及九大维度着手进行变革转型,本文的研究试图对企业数字化战略转型的理论研究和管理实践有所启示。 相似文献
62.
ABSTRACTSupport for open trade regimes varies. We analyze Japanese survey data on individuals' preferences for TPP, unilateral import liberalization, and East Asian economic integration, and compare factors influencing policy preferences. First, despite the massive negative campaigns against TPP, 42.8% of individuals support Japan’s participation in TPP, vs. 21.1% against. Second, economic factors do matter for an individual in determining his/her policy preference over TPP. Third, noneconomic factors such as gender, age, access to accurate information, and attachment to hometown also feature as determinants. Fourth, although preferences over TPP and other policy options are positively correlated, some factors decrease TPP support but do not undermine support for two other less-politicized policy options: lack of access to accurate information and some industry and regional TPP-specific factors. Criticism impacts negatively on FTA policy preferences. Finally, we discuss economic policy implications for relationships between China, Japan, and Korea.Abbreviations: FTA: Free trade agreement; JA: Japan agricultural cooperative; TPP: Trans-Pacific partnership agreement. 相似文献
63.
秦艳 《生态经济(学术版)》2012,(5):79-82
面对气候变化带来的所有问题,低碳经济是最有效的发展模式。在低碳经济转型过程中,对于企业或者某个行业来说,转型成本是其最为关心的问题。因此,基于麦肯锡成本曲线中负减排成本概念,从成本定义、执行中的障碍及贴现率三个方面分析负减排成本的不足之处;在此基础上,提出低碳经济转型"负成本",并从低碳转型成本的增加和减少两方面建立计算模型。最后,以低碳经济转型负成本作为核心要素,构建实现"负成本"低碳经济转型的政策链。 相似文献
64.
由于东部沿海发达地区产业升级以及失去竞争优势产业自身寻求发展空间的需要,产业向欠发达地区转移成为趋势。在转型经济体的中国,区域产业转移中的地方政府必须深入分析在产业转移过程中地方政府的作用机理,并从观念上、体制上、政策上作出有利于区域产业转移的创新。 相似文献
65.
Michael Toman 《Environmental and Resource Economics》1998,11(3-4):603-621
Academic and policy debates over climate change risks and policies have stimulated economic research in a variety of fields. In this article I briefly discuss eight overlapping areas of current research in which further effort is particularly warranted. These areas include decision criteria for policy; risk assessment and adaptation; uncertainty and learning; abatement cost and the innovation and diffusion of technology; and the credibility of policies and international agreements. Further analysis in these areas not only will advance academic understanding but also will provide insights of considerable importance to policymakers. 相似文献
66.
根据实际情况，我国政府调控个人收入分配，在财政政策方面，应加快完善社会保障制度，加大转移支付力度，缩小地区经济差距，加大扶贫投入的力度；在税收政策方面，应进一步完善个人所得税制度，适时开征遗产税与赠与税，加强特别消费税的作用，建立个人财产税制，适时开征社会保障税。 相似文献
67.
Oz?Shy "mailto:ozshy@econ.haifa.ac.il " title= "ozshy@econ.haifa.ac.il " itemprop= "email " data-track= "click " data-track-action= "Email author " data-track-label= " ">Email author Rune?Stenbacka 《Journal of Economics》2004,82(3):249-280
We demonstrate that the common view according to which an increase in competition leads banks to increased risk taking fails to hold in an environment where homogeneous loss averse consumers can choose in which bank to make a deposit based on their knowledge of the riskiness incorporated in the banks outstanding loan portfolios. With an exclusive focus on imperfect competition we find that banks incentives for risk taking are invariant to a change in the banking market structure from duopoly to monopoly. Finally, we show that deposit insurance would eliminate the gains from bank competition when banks use asset quality as a strategic instrument.revised version received October 15, 2003 相似文献
68.
Manuchehr Irandoust 《Australian economic papers》2020,59(2):161-181
Previous studies have investigated asymmetries in the effects of monetary policy on the real economic activity by using either vector autoregressive (VAR)-based regime-switching models with smooth transition technique or Gaussian functions to parameterise the dynamic effects of structural shocks on the economy. These kinds of VAR models assume asymmetry as a short-run relationship between the series since the long-run neutrality hypothesis of money states that monetary policy can only affect productive capacity of the economy in the short run, but not in the long run. The recent theoretical literature shows that this hypothesis is not quite right. Thus, this paper examines the extent to which monetary policy has a long-run asymmetric effect on output in a number of Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development countries by using a nonlinear hidden cointegration analysis within a likelihood-based panel framework. The findings indicate that there is a long-run relationship between the real interest rate as an indicator of monetary policy and the growth rate of real output in five countries out of nine under review. This gives support for the view that output has responded asymmetrically to the real interest rate changes. The economic implication of our results is that monetary policy affects positive and negative output fluctuations differently. 相似文献
69.
Paolo Surico 《The Scandinavian journal of economics》2007,109(1):115-135
The first six years of ECB monetary policy are examined using a general framework that allows central bankers to weight differently positive and negative deviations of inflation, output and the interest rate from their reference values. The empirical analysis on synthetic euro‐area data suggests that the objective of price stability is symmetric, whereas the objectives of real activity and interest‐rate stabilizations are not. Output contractions imply larger policy responses than output expansions of the same size, while movements in the interest rate are larger when the level of the interest rate is relatively high. The hypothesis of M3 growth‐rate targeting is rejected. 相似文献
70.
Xin Geng 《Applied economics》2020,52(15):1617-1633
ABSTRACTThe association between foreign aid and growth has been controversial for decades and the evidence is quite mixed with results sensitive to data samples and modelling approaches. We reassess the relationship between aid, policy and growth implementing a novel semiparametric estimation method that allows for nonlinearities and controls for endogeneity. The results show that the aid-policy-growth relationship is complex. Aid inflows do not seem growth-enhancing, except at very high levels (above 7% of Aid/GDP), whereas the effect may arrive with a lag at lower levels. Policy improvements are positively correlated with growth at high policy levels (above the median value) but better policies do not increase aid effectiveness. 相似文献