越南汉文小说发展的不平衡性

越南汉文小说虽然移植了中国古代小说的创作传统,但它的发展是不平衡的,主要表现在小说题材、模仿类别、小说艺术及小说作者等方面。出现不平衡的原因,从小说外部讲,主要涉及越南社会历史状况的特殊性、汉文学在越南的地位,以及文学表达工具等问题;从小说内部讲,主要涉及小说创作传统和汉文小说家创作心理的问题。     

小说创作策略:空白与未定性

空白意识是文学艺术家特有的诗化感觉方式,也是文学作品旨在追求的极致。作为文学作品的内在结构,它具有一种多层次性、未确定性审美特征。当这种未定性领域作为一种不完全的“形”呈现给读者时,必然会给读者的接受活动造成审美张力的对峙,它强烈要求读者调动自己的经验、情绪、思想等审美积淀,去联想,去填充,以最终消解这些张力而走向完形,得出自己对作品的独特见解。这种意义空白与未定性作为小说创作的美学策略主要表现在语言符号层、艺术形象层和内在意蕴层三个方面。     

The case for gender mainstreaming Botswana's privatisation process

Botswana embarked on privatisation in 2000 but the programme is yet to be implemented. The objectives of privatisation are to promote citizen economic empowerment and to benefit all. Admittedly, these are well-intended objectives. However, we pose a question: ‘How are these objectives going to be achieved?’ To answer this question, this paper audits the Privatisation Policy of Botswana and Privatisation Master Plan to assess the extent to which they are gender inclusive, and concludes that they are gender blind and do not address the gender dimensions of privatisation. The paper also reviews secondary data such as poverty maps and concludes that women suffer socio-economic disenfranchisement and would not equally benefit from privatisation. In addition, women would disproportionately suffer its adverse effects. For privatisation to produce fair outcomes, there is a need to make it gender inclusive. Making it gender inclusive would ensure the participation and empowerment of socio-economic minorities such as women.     

高校科普出版在国家科普体系中的地位和作用

高校出版媒体依托高校人才聚集与专业深度等优势,是出版科普读物最有条件的组织,高校出版媒体应发挥独特优势,成为科普读物出版基地和高校科普常态化的重要载体,进而建立高校科普长效机制。     

基于LDA主题模型的专利文本分析应用研究

为了解决运用传统的专利文本分析方法中出现的分类粗糙、科学性不强等问题,提出使用基于Latent Dirichlet Allocation(LDA)主题模型的专利文本分析方法。以我国转基因玉米育种领域专利文本为研究对象,对专利文本主题进行划分。通过实验表明LDA主题模型对专利文本的划分和热门领域的分类准确、有效。并得出结论:对专利文本使用LDA主题模型建模可以实现对专利文本的分类,可以实现对热门领域主题分类、子领域细分,并对未来发展态势给出意见。     

传媒的发展和大众文化研究及其前瞻

本文认为,网络时代大众文化的研究趋向重点应该有三个方面:第一,网络赋予了大众文化不同的特征,使它在内涵和技术特征上发生了变化.大众文化研究有必要对这些变化在理论上进行分析和批判;第二,对网络时代大众文化诸多现象的批评;第三,加强网络时代大众文化的引导问题的研究.     

新冠肺炎疫情对线上商品价格变化的影响

文章运用电商高频价格大数据,分析了新冠肺炎疫情对商品价格变化的影响。研究发现:根据公平定价理论,在突发疫情下商家会加入消费者情绪制定价格策略,商品价格经过调整后趋于稳定;并且,商品价格表现出较低的价格黏性,对称的交错调价使得新冠肺炎疫情对商品价格的冲击有限。因此,政府部门可利用线上商品价格编制大数据物价指标,及时反映市场供求变化,促进资源优化配置,为宏观政策制定提供依据;同时,加快推进消费数字化转型,优化线上交易环境,建立预警机制来应对突发情况。     

Popular Urbanization: Conceptualizing Urbanization Processes Beyond Informality

This article introduces the concept of popular urbanization to describe a specific urbanization process based on collective initiatives, self-organization and the activities of inhabitants. We understand popular urbanization as an urban strategy through which an urban territory is produced, transformed and appropriated by the people. This concept results from a theoretically guided and empirically grounded comparison of Mexico City, Istanbul and Lagos. Based on postcolonial critiques of urban theory and on the epistemologies of planetary urbanization, we bring urbanization processes in these urban regions into conversation with each other through a multidimensional theoretical framework inspired by Henri Lefebvre focusing on material interaction, territorial regulation, and everyday experience. In this way, popular urbanization emerged as a distinct urbanization process, which we identified in all three contexts. While this process is often subsumed under the broader concept of ‘urban informality’, we suggest that it may be helpful to distinguish popular urbanization as primarily led by the people, while commodification and state agencies play minor roles. As popular urbanization unfolds in diverse ways dependent upon the wider urban context, specific political constellations and actions, it results in a variety of spatial outcomes and temporal trajectories. This is therefore a revisable and open concept. In proposing the concept of popular urbanization for further examination, we seek to contribute to the collective development of a decentered vocabulary of urbanization.     

Unintended Consequences of Lockdowns: Evidence from Domestic Helpers in Urban China

This paper addresses the reactions of domestic helpers to the Wuhan (Hubei Province) lockdown that began on January 23, 2020. We use a novel dataset containing the information of over 40,000 Chinese domestic helpers registered on a leading professional website from November 2019 to June 2020. The results indicate a declining pattern of short-term labor supply of domestic helpers across 11 major Chinese cities, which shows an increase in the expected monthly wage of domestic helpers in these cities. More importantly, using a difference-in-difference (DID) model, this paper provides some evidence on the existence of labor market discrimination against domestic helpers born in Hubei Province due to employers’ fear of infection.     

高等教育大众化与集约化协调发展

高等教育大众化是我国经济、政治等多种因素发展的必然要求，但由于我国教育资源相对不足和教育资源的利用率较低，因此高等教育必须集约化，让高等教育大众化与集约化协调发展。国家一面加大投资、广筹资金实现高等教育的大众化，另一方面要加强管理，保证教育资源的有效利用达到高等教育的集约化。让高等教育在大众化的前提下实现集约化，在集约化的基础上实现大众化。