全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4792篇 |
免费 | 114篇 |
国内免费 | 73篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 383篇 |
工业经济 | 421篇 |
计划管理 | 1840篇 |
经济学 | 516篇 |
综合类 | 371篇 |
运输经济 | 57篇 |
旅游经济 | 92篇 |
贸易经济 | 678篇 |
农业经济 | 226篇 |
经济概况 | 395篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 9篇 |
2023年 | 38篇 |
2022年 | 79篇 |
2021年 | 122篇 |
2020年 | 129篇 |
2019年 | 110篇 |
2018年 | 95篇 |
2017年 | 118篇 |
2016年 | 103篇 |
2015年 | 160篇 |
2014年 | 365篇 |
2013年 | 469篇 |
2012年 | 370篇 |
2011年 | 494篇 |
2010年 | 353篇 |
2009年 | 295篇 |
2008年 | 324篇 |
2007年 | 282篇 |
2006年 | 256篇 |
2005年 | 195篇 |
2004年 | 129篇 |
2003年 | 111篇 |
2002年 | 84篇 |
2001年 | 55篇 |
2000年 | 50篇 |
1999年 | 39篇 |
1998年 | 22篇 |
1997年 | 29篇 |
1996年 | 23篇 |
1995年 | 16篇 |
1994年 | 12篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4979条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
51.
52.
审计专业判断是审计人员职业道德、胜任能力和专业经验的有机统一和外在表现,当审计人员面对复杂审计事项和不确定审计环境时,正确的审计判断是审计人员能否作出合理认识、评价、预测和决策的必要条件,也是审计能否成功的关键因素。本文从审计判断的特征、成因入手,探讨了在现代审计模式下审计判断在审计过程中的应用问题。 相似文献
53.
Pia Bøgelund 《Ecological Economics》2007,63(1):78-92
This paper is about stability and change in the policy-making discourse of a traditional neoclassical policy area, the area of car taxation. Stability is here related to the unquestioned continuation of a traditional neoclassical economics perspective in policy-making, whereas change is related to the introduction and impact of environmental concerns. The aim of the paper is to investigate, what makes green discourses matter in traditional policy-making. It is based on an in-depth study of policy-making processes related to car taxation in two environmental front-runner countries, Sweden and Denmark.Making green discourses matter in policy-making is an important contemporary environmental challenge. Therefore, as Tian Shi argues, we need more research into the institutional setting of the policy-making process. Ecological economics as a policy science has to have a broad understanding of the political economic nature of the policy process. Taking this standpoint as the point of departure, the paper seeks to uncover questions such as, what is the policy-making reality in which Swedish and Danish green discourses have to make a difference? How do existing neoclassical regimes react, when green actors attempt to influence policy-making from an environmental point of view? And to what extent can green discourses actually have an impact on the policy world within the area of car taxation?The paper concludes that the traditional neoclassical economic discourse is particularly robust and resistant against alternative green discourses. Stability rather than change is the dominating picture. This does not imply that environmental concerns will not be taken into account in the future. Rather it implies that only the changes, which keep up the existing order, or enhance the narrow power-related interests of the dominating actors, will materialise more or less easily. The rest is a power struggle in which timing, coalition-building, persistence and thorough knowledge about the field in question is of importance. In this struggle change agents will also benefit from the ability to rethink dominating ways of thinking and doing in an environmentally benign way. A rethinking that is based on environmental values while at the same time holding positive visions that are ‘compatible’ with the existing dominating discourse. 相似文献
54.
中国经济体制改革时期制度变迁的特征分析 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
从实质上说,中国经济体制改革的过程就是一个制度的重建过程,即以适应市场经济的制度安排取代适应计划经济的制度安排取代适应计划经济的制度安排的过程。在这一制度重建的进程中,市场取向的制度变迁表现出八个方面的典型特征:一是制度变迁需求的内性性;二是制度变迁供给的滞后性;三是制度变迁目标的动态性;四是制度变迁过程的渐进性;五是制度变迁轨迹的路径依赖性;六是从单项制度变迁向制度结构变迁演进;七是强制性制度变迁与诱致性制度变迁相结合;八是宏观经济制度变迁与微观经济制度变迁同步进行。 相似文献
55.
选课制下排课模式的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
选课制的实施有利于增强学生学习过程的自主性。而与选课制相适应的排课模式有其自身的特点 ,需要在实践过程中不断地探索、研究与创新 相似文献
56.
57.
Models driven by Lévy processes are attractive because of their greater flexibility compared to classical diffusion models. First we derive the dynamics of the LIBOR rate process in a semimartingale as well as a Lévy Heath-Jarrow-Morton setting. Then we introduce a Lévy LIBOR market model. In order to guarantee positive rates, the LIBOR rate process is constructed as an ordinary exponential. Via backward induction we get that the rates are martingales under the corresponding forward measures. An explicit formula to price caps and floors which uses bilateral Laplace transforms is derived. 相似文献
58.
Muammer Ozer 《Industrial Marketing Management》2003,32(6):517-530
New product development requires a long and detailed process with numerous activities such as product line planning, strategy development, concept generation and screening, business analysis, development, testing and validation, manufacturing development and commercialization. Furthermore, each of these activities has its own unique requirements, some requiring information collection from the market, whereas others requiring the collaboration of different people who are involved in the new product development activities. This paper investigates the Internet's role in these activities and develops research propositions. In addition, it discusses how the impact of the Internet might change based on different products and different organizational conditions. 相似文献
59.
Sven Rady 《Finance and Stochastics》1997,1(4):331-344
This paper uses a probabilistic change-of-numeraire technique to compute closed-form prices of European options to exchange
one asset against another when the relative price of the underlying assets follows a diffusion process with natural boundaries
and a quadratic diffusion coefficient. The paper shows in particular how to interpret the option price formula in terms of
exercise probabilities which are calculated under the martingale measures associated with two specific numeraire portfolios.
An application to the pricing of bond options and certain interest rate derivatives illustrates the main results. 相似文献
60.