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61.
This paper outlines the conditions under which contracting of different types succeeds in the provision of public services to agriculture. It observes that performance contracting has been widely attempted in adjusting countries but generally with little success, since it is demanding of resources, flexibility and motivation in government under conditions where these are scarce. Examples are drawn from agricultural marketing. Given the largely private nature of the services to agriculture currently provided by the state, the long-term reform strategy should be market development. Contracting out and management contracting may have a role in this strategy, particularly in better managed adjusting economies.  相似文献   
62.
The fastest growing segment of the hospitality industry is gaming-related business. This industry has experienced record numbers of companies going public, and their stocks are considered favorable long-term investments. Research in the initial public offering (IPO) area suggests that investors acquiring stock at the initial offering price earn large returns. The purpose of this study was to determine if large returns are being experienced for IPOs in the gaming segment of the hospitality industry, and if these large returns were limited to investors who purchased the stock at the initial offer price. There were 14 gaming-related companies selected for the study. The conclusions supported research reporting that the highest returns from IPO investments are made when the stock is purchased at the initial offer price. This study concludes that returns based on the initial offer price were greater than the casino index and the IPO index. When the investor purchased the stock at the first day's closing price, however, returns compared to the two indices were surpassed only after holding the stock for 8 weeks.  相似文献   
63.
发展农业电子商务实现农业信息化   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
农业电子商务,作为先进的生产力,其潜在优势是不可忽略的。针对我国农业发展过程中面临的突出问题,提出农业电子商务是促进农业发展的强大推动力和客观需要。并研究了当前加快农业产业信息化进程中存在的困难并探讨了相应的解决策略。  相似文献   
64.
湖南省作为农业大省,农产品的出口受到日益兴起的绿色壁垒的挑战。文章论述了湖南省农产品出口遭遇绿色壁垒的状况及原因,提出了湖南省农产品跨越绿色壁垒的对策。  相似文献   
65.
This paper analyzes the optimal assignment of public good policies to layers of a federal system in a repeated game setting. Under a centralized regime, public goods are financed jointly across regions, and a federal legislature decides on the regional quantities. Under a decentralized regime, public goods are financed locally, and governments play a non-cooperative provision game. We find that a centralized (decentralized) regime is more likely to provide the efficient public good policies in case spillovers are small (large). Received: September 2003, Accepted: October 2004 JEL Classification: H11, H41 I wish to thank Clemens Fuest, Anke Kessler, Christoph Lülfesmann, and an anonymous referee for valuable comments on this paper. Financial support by the DFG (SPP 1142) is gratefully acknowledged.  相似文献   
66.
Growth in U.S. agriculture is linked to the non-farm economy through domestic terms of trade and factor market adjustments. With almost stable input growth, the relatively large contributions from growth in Total Factor Productivity (TFP) are passed on to intermediate and final consumers in the form of declining real prices for primary farm products. The resulting net growth in the real value of farm output (GDP) is relatively low (0.25% per annum). The decomposition of TFP suggests that public agricultural stock of knowledge and infrastructure are robustly associated with TFP growth, while spill-overs from private agricultural and economy wide research and development (R and D) are positive but, relatively small.  相似文献   
67.
都市农业在城市化进程中的战略定位   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
都市农业作为一种新的农业发展历年,在世界各国已经受到重视并取得一定的发展,目前在我国它还刚刚起步,还不够成熟,要是都市农业健康全面地发展首先它要有明确的战略定位,文中分别从经济、社会、生态以及空间上对都市农业发展的战略环境进行了分析,然后在此基础上对它的战略定位决策提出一定的对策和建议。  相似文献   
68.
我国企业财务管理目标的现实选择   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
李兆华 《物流科技》2005,28(6):101-103
随着会计国际化进程的进一步发展,传统的财务管理已远不能适应现代企业管理的需要。企业要想在激烈的市场竞争中得以生存和发展,就必须适应现代企业制度的要求,进一步加强企业财务管理,而其首要问题是必须树立现代企业财务管理的总目标。  相似文献   
69.
We propose estimation of a stochastic production frontier model within a Bayesian framework to obtain the posterior distribution of single-input-oriented technical efficiency at the firm level. All computations are carried out using Markov chain Monte Carlo methods. The approach is illustrated by applying it to production data obtained from a survey of Ukrainian collective farms. We show that looking at the changes in single-input-oriented technical efficiency in addition to the changes in output-oriented technical efficiency improves the understanding of the dynamics of technical efficiency over the first years of transition in the former Soviet Union.  相似文献   
70.
史秀云 《物流科技》2005,28(7):100-103
中小企业是国民经济的重要组成部分。融资难问题极大地制约着中小企业的发展。发达国家为有效解决这一难题.采取多种适合中小企业融资特点的融资方式。其中.建立中小企业信用担保体系是世界各国扶持中小企业发展的通行作法.对我国解决中小企业融资难问题,有较大的借鉴作用。  相似文献   
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