论区域差异化现代服务业的构建

在经济区域中,现代服务业的发展已成为衡量区域产业结构水平的一个重要标志,其发展与自主创新形成了一种互动的正向关系。一方面,自主创新是区域现代服务业实现的基础条件之一;另一方面,自主创新的实现也有赖于区域现代服务业提供完善的支撑。各经济区域应结合自身的特点和区情,通过自主创新,构建区域差异化现代服务业,加速推进区域经济发展。构建具有差异化的现代服务业,其重点在于发展知识密集型的生产性服务业。     

经济结构调整视角下区域产业集群的识别与选择

笔者以当前经济结构调整的要求为视角,确定现代产业集群的选择基准,在此基础上构建产业集群选择的指标体系,然后利用因子分析法,以西安市制造业为例分析各个产业集群的效果,最终筛选出该区域优势产业集群为:以汽车制造和航空航天器制造为主的交通运输设备制造业产业集群;以中药材和化学药品为主的医药制造业产业集群;电器机械及器材制造业产业集群。     

健全"跨界治理"机制共筑旅游合作基石

要保持区域旅游合作可持续发展,必须以合作的制度基础建设为抓手。本文根据“跨界治理”理论,借鉴欧共体等成功合作体的经验,阐述了健全合作体制、激励机制和法治建设的形式与方法,提出了我国区域旅游合作的基石就是建立健全“跨界治理体系”。     

The role of tourism management in adaptation to climate change – a study of a European inland area with a diversified tourism supply

The Carpathian Basin is one of the most vulnerable European regions in terms of potential climate change impacts on biodiversity. Its wide range of tourism activities make it uniquely suitable for assessing the effects of climate change on tourism. This research sought to create a Tourism Adaptation Portfolio (TAP) for the Szentendre micro-region in Hungary and to assemble an adaptation toolbox for current and future use by tourism organizations. The TAP contains practical, easy to implement solutions for key stakeholders in the sector by adaptation type (technology, management, behavior, education, policy). Surveys of local tourism suppliers showed that 70% said they were well informed, largely by the Internet, but 55% admitted to not knowing enough. The methodology outlined here is transferable and the process can be replicated elsewhere, supporting other regions in becoming climate-friendly tourism destinations, creating opportunities for uniquely positioning a region for consumers. The article provides a concise overview of tourism provider attitudes assessed through a questionnaire, shedding light on points of intervention, willingness to pay, main barriers and suitable adaptation instruments. The adaptive capacity of stakeholders is also discussed, which is indispensable for implementing successful practices in adaptation and maintaining the current level of environmental services.     

Estimating the Economic Impact of Convention and Exhibition Businesses,Using a Regional Input–Output Model: A Case Study of the Daejeon Convention Center in South Korea

Past research on the economic impact of convention and exhibition businesses has neglected disaggregated expenditures of these consumer groups. The primary reason for this neglect is that estimating the economic impacts of these businesses is complicated and requires comprehensive surveys of various consumer groups. Thus, this study estimated expenditures based on surveys to different consumers such as convention and exhibition visitors, convention and exhibition organizers, and exhibitors. This study also employed a regional input–output (I–O) model and then matched the types of expenditure patterns with the I–O table. Survey results show that exhibition visitors spent the largest amount (US$153 million), followed by convention attendees (US$48 million), convention organizers (US$47 million), exhibition organizers (US$3.3 million), and exhibitors (US$2.8 million). The results of the I–O model indicate that the Daejeon Convention Center generated US$488 million of output impact, US$102 million of income impact, US$233 million of value added impact, and 10,211 jobs.     

也论区域旅游合作的动力机制——兼与靳诚等同志商榷

本文对研究者建立的一个区域旅游合作动力机制模型进行了分析,指出了其中存在的问题,提出了对区域旅游合作动力机制新的理解.本文将区域旅游合作的动力机制理解为区域基础条件和旅游市场对旅游企业或政府产生作用并促使他们采取合作行为的机制.     

旅游流在区域内聚:从自组织到组织--区域旅游研究的一个理论框架

首次提出并研究"旅游流的区域内聚"现象.根据系统的自组织与组织原理,以江浙沪地区为例,研究在旅游流的区域自组织演化中所形成的旅游中心城市,并研究以这些旅游中心城市作为节点而形成的区域空间结构和基于这种区域形态的区域旅游空间组织.     

旅游业区域溢出的可计算模型及案例

一个开放的经济系统中,旅游业区域溢出广泛存在,而溢出大小除了与两个旅游区之间的规模等级差异和空间距离呈负相关外,还与它们之间的类型差异和接受溢出方的学习能力呈正相关。本文即是对上述溢出影响因子进行综合,借鉴经典知识溢出公式而构建了一个测度旅游业区域溢出的机理模型S(ji)=δje-1δ(jl)Gi(jl)2+δ(jk)G(ijk)-βrij,并在进一步的变量定义和参数估计后,实现了模型的可计算化。此外,本文还利用该模型对长江三角洲"15+n"旅游城市之间的溢出情况进行计算,在验证模型可信度的同时也分析了区域旅游合作及相应旅游圈组织的有效性问题,取得了一些有益的认识。     

广西开展面向东盟的区域性专利信息服务建设研究

随着经济全球化和区域经济一体化进程不断加快,全球竞争尤其是区域竞争日趋激烈。在区域经济合作不断深化的过程中,专利信息服务是区域经济发展的重要力量和区域竞争的焦点。文章分析了开展面向东盟的专利信息服务的必要性,并提出相应的建设思路。