依托信息化 实现设备综合管理

信息化的必然趋势迎来了伟大的信息管理时代,信息化的推广造就了管理的提升,理念的解放,而信息化的建设是信息化实现的保证,如何去构建,如何在实践中创新,再将创新融入实践是我们要考虑的问题。     

浅析国内主要城市标准化工作激励政策

文章从区域分布、内容、评价方式等方面介绍了周内主要城市标准化工作的激励政策,并对典型城市进行了案例分析,以期对各地出台新的激励政策提供借鉴和启示。     

区域物流需求指标体系初探

区域物流需求的分析是区域物流规划制定的决定性影响因素,由于当前的理论和实践多偏重于具体预测方法的研究与应用．而对于需求指标体系的建立尚无系统描述为保证需求指标的科学性和完整性,应从规模指标、速度指标、弹性指标、强度指标、能力指标采其同表征物流需求;为了保证需求指标的可操作性和易操作性,选取物流设施用地规模及物流设施投资额作为与需求指标相对应的物流要素供给控制指标。     

内蒙古区域物流与经济发展的实证分析

利用Eviews3．1对内蒙古地区1988年到2007年相关数据进行处理、分析和研究,通过对数据的平稳性检验,协整检验,进而建立误差修正模型,得到内蒙古地区物流业国民经济的长期发展关系。因此,利用此长期关系分析得出内蒙古地区区域物流的发展对国民经济发展的建议性政策,内蒙古地区应大力发展区域物流,加强与沿边经济带的合作,由物流业的发展推动地区经济又好又快的发展。     

城市区域交通状态判别方法研究

随着新一代智能化交通控制系统的出现,城市区域交通状态判别方法的研究显得尤为重要。本文在已知各个子区交通状态的基础上,用层次分析法确定出各个子区在区域中所占的权重,然后用加权平均法得出区域的交通状态。最后利用VISSIM软件模拟验证了本文算法的合理性。     

临沂高速公路物流与经济发展关系研究

针对临沂物流业迅速发展的趋势,运用回归分析方法论证了与当地经济发展之间的关系和对促进区域经济发展起到积极的作用,并对发展格沂高速公路物流促进当地经济发展提出了相关建议。     

基于复杂系统的物流企业空间聚集研究

本文把物流行业作为一个复杂系统．从系统的自组织角度出定。通过构造吸引力函数．给出了各地区物流行业投资吸引力的计算方法；同时．引用吸引子的概念描述了物流企业的空间聚集演化动力学系统建模方法；最后，本文分析了北京、天津、上海三地的物流投资吸引力厦聚集特性。     

Regional variations in entrepreneurial cognitions: Start-up intentions of university students in Spain

Empirical research has recently paid considerable attention to the role of environmental factors in explaining regional variations in entrepreneurial activity. However, cognitive models have not usually included these factors in their analyses. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to identify some of the environmental cognitive elements that may explain regional differences in start-up intentions. Thus, an entrepreneurial intention model is developed, theoretically based on the planned behaviour approach, institutional economic theory and social capital theory. The empirical analysis is carried out using structural equation techniques over a sample of 549 final year university students from two Spanish regions (Catalonia and Andalusia). Results confirm that valuation of entrepreneurship in each region helps explain regional differences in entrepreneurial intentions. As expected, social valuation of the entrepreneur was higher in the more developed region (Catalonia), positively affecting perceived subjective norms and behavioural control. In Andalusia, the influence of perceived valuation of the entrepreneur in the closer environment was more important, affecting attitude towards the behaviour and subjective norms. These results explain some of the differences in the pool of potential entrepreneurs in each region. They also justify the need by public-policy decision-makers to promote more positive entrepreneurial values in relatively backward regions.     

Innovation,external technical linkages and small firm commercial performance: an empirical analysis from Western New York

This paper examines the role of external service linkages in the innovation and market peformance of small manufacturing firms (SMFs). Survey data from a technological cross-section of 146 Western New York SMFs are summarized. The data suggest a helpful role for consultants in the product development efforts of innovative firms, especially those that serve foreign export markets. Several multiple discriminant models are presented, each of which suggests an interactive connection between SMF commercial performance, externa) technical links, innovation propensity and in-house R&D. It is argued that innovative SMFs that exploit specialized technical services perform significantly better than comparably sized firms that rely solely on in-house resources. It is also argued that the quality of a region's producer service environment may have a significant bearing on the growth potential of its SMF population. The paper concludes by discussing the main academic and public policy implications that flow from the empirical results.     

Wage Spillovers,Inter-regional Effects and the Impact of Inward Investment

Abstract

This paper evaluates the extent of inter-industry and inter-regional wage spillovers across the UK. An extensive body of literature exists suggesting that wages elsewhere affect wage determination and levels of satisfaction, but this paper extends the analysis of wage determination to examine the effects of inward investment in the process. Thus far the specific effect of foreign wages on domestic wage determination has not been evaluated. We employ industry- and regional-level panel data for the UK, and contrast results from alternative approaches to space-time modelling. Each supports the notion that such wage spillovers do occur, though assumptions made concerning the modelling of spatial interaction are important. Further, such wage spillovers are more widespread for skilled than for unskilled workers and also lower in areas of high unemployment.