推广施工新技术提高工程科技含量

在建筑工程施工新技术推广与应用现状宏观分析的基础上,以“2004年建设部科技示范工程项目”大连开发区文化中心施工新技术应用与推广为实例,分析了如何结合工程实际采用新技术来提高工程科技含量、保证工程质量,并提出了一些措施和对策。     

NAFTA as a Means of Raising Rivals' Costs

The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) was designed to reduce tariff rates between Mexico, Canada and the U.S.A. over a period of ten years. However, lower tariff rates are only available to firms that comply with complicated and costly NAFTA filing regulations. Such regulations raise costs of small firms relative to large firms in a domestic industry which engages in trade between NAFTA countries. This implication of NAFTA regulations can lead to increased concentration in domestic industries, an hypothesis which can be tested as the transition period comes to an end. Finally, our model suggests an explanation for why the levels of trade from the U.S.A. to Mexico have been lower than general expectations.     

棒槌花边的传承与发展

棒槌花边是山东地区的一种传统手工技艺,是艺术设计和工艺技术结合的产物,富有表现力和装饰性.文章以棒槌花边为研究对象,分析了此门技艺目前的困境,认为在保护传统手工艺的道路上,应该多方位进行协作,建立政府、研究机构、高校、生产企业等部门的广泛合作,多渠道进行探索、保护发展的新途径.以期为传统手工艺的传承和发展提供参考.     

中小企业进行技术创新的意义与策略选择

中小企业的技术创新不仅对企业自身的成长和竞争力的提高起决定作用,而且在促进经济发展和增长方式的转变中起重要作用。中小企业由于受到多种因素的制约,技术创新能力还不强,从宏观和微观两个角度来说,可通过制度环境的改善、产业集聚、转变技术模仿模式、以市场为导向开展技术合作等措施来提高中小企业的技术创新能力。     

Capabilities, innovation and competitive advantage

This special issue was aimed at advancing the literature examining the role of capabilities in innovation-based competitive strategy. Whilst the innovation literature has over the years moved away from its ‘product innovation’ pre-occupation to capture the role of other forms of innovation in value creation, the capability view has progressed from its ‘rigid’ or ‘static’ view to a ‘dynamic’ view in an effort to capture market dynamism. Despite the recent theoretical advancements the dynamic capability view still lacks a strong empirical base. Contributors to the capability literature over the recent years have adopted multiple research methods to capture capabilities that include cross-sectional designs, case studies and longitudinal studies. Within this backdrop, the articles that were selected for this special issue covers both conceptual and empirical approaches to examine the relationship between capabilities and technical and non-technical innovations and performance outcomes. This essay provides a future research agenda to advance this promising research field. It highlights the need for clearer conceptualizations and development of measures of dynamic capabilities, environmental conditions that underpin the development of dynamic capabilities within the firm and research into the much debated relationship between dynamic capabilities and competitive advantage and organizational performance.     

资源环境约束下中国经济增长效率的异质性研究--基于Sequential Malmquist －Luenberger指数的分析

本文采用SML指数法测算了1998～2011年期间全国各地区的生产率指数和环境技术效率,进而在空间经济学框架下提出了经济关联、知识关联、规模收益和交通运输条件等可能引起效率集聚的因素,并运用“系统广义矩估计法”对这些因素的作用方向与方式作了实证检验。主要结论有：我国经济增长效率的空间分布具有明显集聚性;有限的技术效率是我国省域经济增长效率提升中的“短板”;中、西部地区具有以规模扩张为主要方向的粗放增长方式;经济关联、交通运输条件及产业结构等因素成为提升技术效率的“切入点”;FDI和资本密集型禀赋结构在经济增长效率提升中的作用具有“两面性”;我国省域经济增长效率表现出一定的趋同和溢出现象。     

会计人员终身学习的人文环境研究

随着世界经济的发展和我国社会主义市场经济的发展,科学技术和创新理论不断发展,终身教育、终身学习已成为社会发展的客观要求,许多国家都以立法的形式将终身学习纳入法治的轨道,中国改革开放30年来,社会经济也得到突飞猛进的发展,但是尚未建立有效的适合于会计人员终身学习的人文环境。文章从以人为本、良好的秩序、终身学习的科学理念、社会和谐、爱岗敬业精神、社会公平与平等方面研究会计人员终身学习人文环境建设,认为只有创建良好的人文环境,才能留住人才、用好人才,满足社会和经济发展的需要。