江西科技风险投资机构问题探讨

本文通过对江西风险投资机构的数量、股权性质、从业时间和资本规模等现状进行研究,分析了风险投资机构存在的问题及其原因,并从增加风险投资机构数量、突破风险投资机构制度约束和降低风险投资机构风险三方面提出了完善江西风险投资机构的相应对策。     

Assessing supply chain risks with the analytic hierarchy process: Providing decision support for the offshoring decision by a US manufacturing company

This paper reports the process used by a US manufacturing company to assess supply chain risks within the context of an offshore sourcing decision. The case study company was faced with the objective of finding a new supplier for two of its major product lines. Five alternatives were considered: (1) sourcing finished goods from Mexico; (2) sourcing finished goods from China; (3) sourcing parts from China and assembly in the US; (4) sourcing parts from China, assembly in a Maquiladora in Mexico with investment; and (5) sourcing parts from China, assembly in a Maquiladora in Mexico with no investment in the venture. To find the best solution, action research methodology was combined with the application of the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). Through iterative and structured discussions, 17 risk factors were identified, which were subsequently grouped into main and sub objectives. AHP was then used to evaluate the importance of each risk factor, and to determine the best alternative. This study makes several contributions to the field of purchasing and supply management. First, it provides a comprehensive framework of empirically derived risk factors to be considered in an international sourcing context. Second, it shows how AHP can be used to assess these risk factors and alternatives as part of the framework to facilitate and support the final offshoring decision. And third, it illustrates the successful application of the approach by a US manufacturing company. As such, this paper contributes to the research streams of offshoring and risk management in purchasing and supply, as well as to decision-making under uncertainty and AHP. In addition, it serves as a practical methodology for firms in similar situations.     

研究型中医院科研存在的问题及对策研究

中医文化博大精深,中医院在中医医疗服务中起主导地位和作用,研究型中医院是医院发展过程中的新模式。本文重点从研究型中医院的科研方面阐述目前的发展现状,并给予相应的发展建议。     

分子影像学在药物研发领域的应用进展

越来越多的证据表明,分子影像技术可以帮助解决在药物开发过程中出现的关键问题。例如计算机断层扫描、磁共振成像技术和正电子放射断层造影术可以实现对生物活性灵敏高效的检测,对药代动力学和药物剂量的确定提供佐证,另外对药品的注册申请提供数据支持。本文中将介绍关于分子影像技术应用于药物研发的发展动态。     

The Impact of Institutions and Exchange Rate Volatility on China’s Outward FDI

Over the past decade, China’s outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) has rapidly increased. However, its characteristics are not sufficiently studied. In this article, we explore the host country’s determinants of China’s OFDI, with a focus on institutional quality, exchange rate volatility, and natural resources by performing an econometric analysis for the period 2003–2013 for a sample of 49 countries. Our results reveal that China’s OFDI is invested in countries with relatively poor institutional quality and abundant natural resources. Exchange rate variability has a dampening effect on China’s OFDI and that the appreciation of the Chinese renminbi enhances OFDI flows.     

利益相关者视角下的公允价值审计研究

正是因为公允价值计量在会计处理中的大量运用,审计工作者在审计工作中,也需要在执行了必要的审计程序、获取充分适当的审计证据基础之上,对资产、负债、权益项目进行公允价值审计,核查其计量、披露是否符合会计准则及相关制度。文章从利益相关者的角度出发,通过了解国家相关政策、市场条件,借鉴国外公允价值计量、审计的相关经验,希望对公允价值计量提出合理的见解及可操作性建议。     

宁夏政府医疗补助的受益归属

目的 测算宁夏不同收入人群医疗补助受益水平及公平性.方法 采用受益归属分析法测算补助受益分布,集中指数和Kakwani指数法分析其受益公平性.结果 宁夏人均财政医疗卫生支出呈逐年上涨趋势.最低组人群平均受益额高于最高组.2016年和2018年门诊和与住院的集中指数与Kakwani指数为负值,公平性较好,具有累进性.结论...     

茵栀黄注射液研究进展

本文通过查阅整理近20年有关茵栀黄注射液的文献,总结了茵栀黄注射液的化学成分、药理作用、临床报道及不良反应,以期为茵栀黄注射液的二次开发提供有益借鉴。     

异质机构投资者对高管薪酬的影响研究——来自A股上市公司的经验数据

以2012—2016年沪深A股上市公司为样本,从静态和动态两个角度实证研究异质机构投资者对上市公司高管薪酬的影响,结果表明：在高管薪酬方面,压力抵抗型投资者持股对薪酬总额的影响并不显著,而压力敏感型机构投资者则能显著提高薪酬总额;在高管薪酬变动速度方面,压力抵抗型机构投资者能够显著提升上市公司的业绩—薪酬敏感性,压力敏感型机构投资者的这一提升效果不显著;在高管薪酬变动幅度方面,A股上市公司高管薪酬普遍存在向下的粘性,相较于压力敏感型机构投资者,压力抵抗型机构投资者能够显著抑制高管薪酬粘性。     

城市住宅和住区代谢的研究框架与指标体系

住宅与住区在城市生态系统中是介于城市与家庭中间的两个层级,其物质能量代谢并非是家庭代谢在不同尺度上的集合,而是有着自身鲜明的层级特点。设计城市住宅和住区代谢分析的研究框架和指标体系,可用于对住宅和住区的代谢过程与代谢特点进行标准化的系统性分析,为定量研究和评价城市住宅与住区的代谢状况提供依据。在明确了现代化住宅和住区代谢研究边界的基础上,阐明了城市住宅和住区代谢的物质能量过程,建构了城市住宅和住区代谢的研究框架,并对划分的"城市住宅物质代谢""城市住宅能源代谢"和"城市住区物质代谢""城市住区能源代谢"四个子框架进行了深入分析,设计了城市住宅和住区代谢的描述性指标体系,并对该指标体系进行了详细说明。最后,针对研究框架和指标体系在未来的迭代更新提出了建议。