专利申请预审机制现状探讨及建议

专利申请预审机制是推进知识产权快速协同保护的重要举措,能够大幅度缩短专利审查周期,充分激发企事业单位的创新活力。结合专利申请预审工作实践,概述预审机制流程,比较分析了预审机制与优先审查制度,探讨预审机制的影响,提出加强预审机制对区域传统产业发展的推动力、拓宽预审机制服务行政区域范围和完善预审机制合规性和规范性的建议。     

基于专利分析下的中国工业机器人技术发展现状研究

近年来随着市场与政策的不断利好,中国工业机器人迅猛发展,已成为全球第一大工业机器人市场.但由于中国在该领域起步较晚,从技术与产品的角度与发达国家相比还存在一定差距.通过采用专利地图法对全球与中国范围内的工业机器人专利信息展开分析,了解了中国工业机器人产业在世界市场中的地位以及与世界先进水平间的差距,明确了中国现阶段工业机器人技术布局,为提升产业发展提出对策建议.     

技术生命周期视域下领域介入方向与时机研究——以图像处理技术领域为例

从专利文献数据出发,以Logistic曲线模型为研究方法,实证分析图像处理领域的整体技术发展及分支技术生命周期进程。研究发现,图像分割、图像识别技术方向及生物识别应用领域处于成长期,图像增强、图像去噪、图像重建、图像融合技术方向处于技术成熟期,而图像复原、图像编码技术及通信、医疗、交通、工业及遥感应用领域已经进入技术饱和期。结合图像处理领域分支技术方向及技术生命周期进展,可为相关创新主体介入领域的方向及时机提供参考信息。     

The growth of patenting in New Zealand, 1860–99

Patent applications by male New Zealand inventors sharply increased in the early 1880s after initial official fees were reduced, and the requirement to advertise applications in newspapers abolished. Increasingly, however, applications lapsed, while applications by unskilled workers remained low. Non-fee costs were crucially important, with the 1870 reduction in fees failing to increase patenting, as hoped, because the doubling of mandatory advertising costs negated the fees reduction. Patenting by overseas inventors was less affected by fees, and steadily grew. Only one application was by an indigenous Māori person, while even in 1899 women made just 2.5% of applications.     

Examining technological competition between BMW and Hyundai in the Korean car market

The Korean car market has increased in size. BMW and Hyundai are the top-ranked imported and domestic vehicle brands in Korea, respectively. Thus, it is important to understand these companies and the Korean car market, because technology is most significant in the vehicle industry. In this paper, we compare BMW with Hyundai from the technological perspective. Our research is focused on an analysis of the technological competition between BMW and Hyundai based on their developed technologies. We use all BMW and Hyundai patents from worldwide patent databases to analyse the two companies’ technologies. In addition, we apply statistical methods and machine learning algorithms to the patent analysis. In our conclusion, we show the technological differences and competition between BMW and Hyundai, and find their relative strengths and weaknesses.     

基于专利分析的产业共性技术识别概念框架

在重新定义产业共性技术的基础上,初步构建了经由综合文本挖掘、德温特手工代码共现、专利引用3个环节而确立的产业共性技术识别概念框架。该框架从3个评估视角———技术基础性、技术应用范围及技术社会效益,对产业共性技术的3个特性进行逐步识别,最终筛选出产业共性技术。     

技术创新服务广东乡村振兴的专利实施许可网络研究

以在广东进行实施许可的388项农业发明专利为依据,采用社会网络分析方法分析技术创新服务广东乡村振兴的专利实施许可网络特征。得出以下结论：①技术创新服务广东乡村振兴的让与专利来源具有明显的地理邻近特征,广东本省的让与专利数量最多;受让专利分布具有明显的经济邻近特征,经济发达的珠三角核心区受让专利数量最多。②个人、民营企业、高校、科研机构和高新技术企业是让与专利的主要个体,民营企业和高新技术企业是受让专利的主要个体,而民营企业和高新技术企业则是促进技术创新服务广东乡村振兴的重要力量。③技术创新服务广东乡村振兴的专利实施许可网络呈现一定“小世界”特征,网络结构呈较明显的“大分散、小聚集”趋势;个人、民营企业、高校、科研机构和高新技术企业在网络广度和深度拓展中发挥着重要作用。     

Multimarket Contact and Rivalry over Knowledge‐based Resources

Research summary: Research shows that multimarket contact (MMC ) reduces rivalry involving downstream activities. Yet, studies showing that MMC can increase the threat of imitation suggest a need to better understand how MMC affects upstream rivalry over knowledge‐based resources. In this study, we argue that MMC increases rivalry over knowledge‐based resources since the deterrent threat of retaliation that typically leads to mutual forbearance in downstream activities will not be sufficient to restrain firms from protecting their knowledge from imitation in upstream activities. In support of these arguments we find that MMC increases the likelihood that a firm initiates patent litigation against a rival. This study suggests the relationship between MMC and rivalry may depend on the competitive domain and the type of resources over which firms are competing . Managerial Summary: How does market overlap or MMC affect rivalry between two competitors? Prior studies have largely found that an increase in market overlap decreases rivalry in less knowledge‐intensive context because of the deterrent threat of retaliation. However, in this paper, we argue that an increase in market overlap may not reduce rivalry in more knowledge‐intensive context because of heterogeneity in capabilities to protect knowledge. We find that a firm is more likely to initiate patent litigation against a rival as market overlap increases. Our findings suggest that the incentive to protect value across multiple product markets may surpass the motivation to cooperate with rivals and that managers should have a more nuanced view of how market overlap with competitors affects rivalry in more knowledge‐intensive contexts . Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

高管海外背景与企业专利国际化 ——基于P CT申请的经验证据

在当前我国PCT(《专利合作条约》)国际专利申请(以下简称PCT申请)快速增长的背景下,本文使用2009~2019年创业板企业的数据,实证分析了高管海外背景对企业专利国际化的影响效果。研究发现:高管海外背景会正向促进企业专利国际化,且当高管既有海外求学背景又有海外任职背景时促进作用最强;相较于非CEO高管海外背景,CEO海外背景更能促进企业专利国际化;从内部治理因素看,高管股票期权激励正向调节高管海外背景对企业专利国际化的促进作用;从外部治理因素看,在知识产权保护程度低的地区,高管海外背景对企业专利国际化的推动作用更明显。本文的研究拓宽了国际专利申请的影响因素以及高管海外背景领域的相关文献,对企业开拓国际市场实现专利国际化具有指导意义。     

现有知识产权制度对环境保护实施的影响及对策

把我国现有知识产权制度与环境保护现状有机地结合起来,针对性地研究了两者的相关性,系统、全面地分析了我国现有知识产权制度对环境保护的影响,指出了现有知识产权制度与环境保护实施不协调的若干具体问题,并就此提出了建设性意见及对策.