劳动力产权界定的最优模式及其最佳路径

科斯定理并不仅仅是物权定理,更是基本人权意义上的劳动力产权定理。劳动力产权界定具有两种模式和四种路径,其中由国家以法权界定给每个劳动者,并承担起充分有效的相关保护责任,使所有劳动者成为完整意义上的法律自由人,将会成为劳动力产权界定的最优模式和最佳路径。国家合法存在的首要职能和终极理由,就是在政治学和法学意义上保护基本人权,而在经济学和管理学意义上则是保护劳动力个人自主产权。这种"个人主权和国家保护"的产权模式,对任何国家的可持续繁荣而言,都是具有普适价值的长效制度基础。     

我国农村劳动力转移面临的困难及对策

由于农村剩余劳动力数量庞大而素质较低，再加上观念认识不到位，组织管理工作滞后，就业环境不完善等，导致农村剩余劳动力转移困难，影响农民增加收入和农村小康社会建设。因此，必须采取多种措施，广辟就业渠道，优化就业环境，大力发展劳务中介组织，加强管理和协调，以使农村剩余劳动力有效有序地转移。     

面向企业自适应能力的管理集成绩效评价研究

绩效评价就是人们对客观存在的主观认识,其结果与所采用的评价体系有直接的关系。文章提出了企业自适应能力管理集成概念,分析了企业自适应能力管理集成绩效评价的内涵和特征,在此基础上构建了评价体系,描述了评价步骤和方法。     

乡村振兴战略下的旅游扶贫绩效评价体系构建

乡村旅游扶贫是产业扶贫的主要抓手,更是实现乡村振兴的重要途径。在文献综述、专家访谈的基础上,结合乡村振兴战略的“产业兴旺、生态宜居、乡风文明、治理有效、生活富裕”发展要求,科学设计乡村旅游扶贫绩效评价指标体系;使用层次分析法确定乡村旅游扶贫绩效指标的具体权重,构建对旅游扶贫绩效可以量化的评价指标体系,以期为科学全面评价旅游扶贫绩效提供理论参考,丰富我国乡村旅游扶贫绩效评价的研究内涵。     

产学研协同创新影响因素及对创新绩效的影响——基于河北省的实证研究

加强产学研协同创新是实现创新驱动发展的关键,协同创新是实现重大科技创新而开展的大跨度整合的创新组织模式。在对河北省产学研合作实证研究的基础上,利用因子分析和回归分析,得出了影响产学研协同创新的四大因素：平台支撑、协同机制、协同能力、合作关系,并探索出不同因素对协同创新绩效的影响程度。     

电气自动化仪器检测原理及技术性能

本文对常用电气测量设备在生活、生产、工业等方面的应用进行了分析和研究。分别介绍了电流电压的测量、功率的测量及其它常用电子测量仪表的原理和技术性能,旨在让读者了解常用测量仪表原理及性能。     

军用仓库效能评估模型应用研究

首先在分析军用仓库管理中影响仓储效能的主要因素的基础上,给出一个仓储效能综合评估指标体系;然后应用AHP方法确定影响因素的隶属度,应用模糊综合评估法建立了评估模型;最后将模型应用到库房仓储效能评估中,并根据评估结果给出了合理建议,实例表明了模型的可用性和科学性。     

Innovation and performance in the hotel industry

The growing competition in the hotel industry is one of the main challenges of this segment, which increasingly depends on the ability to innovate. Thus, this article aims to analyze the impact of innovation on the performance of employees and hotel organizations. This is an exploratory study, with a quantitative approach using a structured computer-administered questionnaire to 73 managers of hotel chains, located in Brazil, which correspond to 792 hotels. Data analysis used multiple linear regression method with SPSS software to find out the relationship between the factors of innovation (communication, processes, leadership, and strategy) and the performance of employees and hotel organizations. Results show that the factors of communication, leadership, and strategy directly influence the performance of the employees. However, only the leadership factor directly affects the performance of hotel organizations.     

Industry-region Position and Economic Performance of Travel and Tourism Service Industry: An Agglomeration Perspective

Numerous studies have attempted to examine industry performance from an agglomeration perspective. However, many are still focused on the manufacturing sector. This study examines the travel and tourism service industry's economic position using an agglomeration perspective and whether this relates to its economic performance. This study discovered that, apart from being related to its intra-region position relative to other industries within the region, the economic performance of an industry in a region is also related to its intra-industry position relative to other distributive regions within the industry and to its national geographical concentration. A more significant finding is that regardless of either the intra-industry or intra-region position of the industry in a region, enhancing agglomeration not only increases competition and profit erosion but also improves labour productivity. For employment creation, it is more effective to develop an industry with more uniform national geographical distribution.     

Performance Analysis of Lodging REITs in Relation to Market Segments

This article examines the financial performance of lodging real estate investment trusts (REITs) in relation to their market focus. Secondary data were collected for from 2004 to 2008 from lodging REITs that were traded on major U.S. stock exchanges. Data envelopment analysis (DEA) was used to assess the efficiencies of market segments to generate financial performance. The results showed that two lodging REITs were consistently efficient during the study period relative to other lodging REITs. In particular, lodging REITs investing and/or operating in one or more relatively similar market segments and those focusing on the upper-upscale segment were more efficient than others. This study could provide managers, owners, and investors of lodging REITs preliminary evidence of the relationship between market segments and firm performance. This article also proposes a framework for future investigations to assess the performance of REITs.