高新区与经开区的趋同趋势及两区合一的管理模式研究

本文从地理位置、发展方向、产业结构、管理模式等4个方面分别论述了经济技术开发区和高新技术产业开发区的趋同趋势,并从它们的历史根源、宏观环境和理论基础3个方面深入地分析了产生这种趋势的原由,以及对地区经济发展的负面影响。最后,在对广州、佛山和济南等国家级开发区管理体制改革经验的基础上提出了“两区合一”的解决方案。     

论程朱重智主义特征及其流弊

程朱理学功夫论的宗旨是格物致知，而格物致知的功夫论则强调泛观博览，即重视通过知识的学习来达到道德培养的目的。但程朱理学的这种重智主义特征的弊端也是显而易见的，特别是当程朱理学官学化后，其理论的各种流弊也显露出来，主要表现为在道德修养上的知行分离、知识学习上的泛滥无归以及重视科举功名的不良世风。     

评析在实事求是重要思想指导下我国的农业社会主义改造

建国初,我国的农业社会主义改造是党在实事求是思想路线指导下进行的一场深刻的社会变革。本文将通过论述农业社会主义改造来展现实事求是重要思想的方法论作用。     

The development of political skill and political capital by global leaders through global assignments

The purpose of this paper is to explain how developing global leaders through global assignments (i.e. in the form of expatriation and inpatriation) may lead to their acquisition of valuable political skill and political capital. First, using the theoretical frame of political influence theory, the benefit of political skill is explained relative to the development and augmentation of global leaders' capital portfolio during global assignments. Second, a distinction between social capital and political capital, as the integral components of global leader's capital portfolio, is made. In conclusion, the value of acquiring political skill and building human, cultural, social and political capital by global leaders is discussed separately for expatriate and inpatriate assignments.     

Institutionalism and New Trade Theory: Rethinking Comparative Advantage and Trade Policy

Gomory and Baumol (2000), and Samuelson (2004) have raised concerns about international trade’s future impact on U.S. national income. The focus is how globalization may affect the size and distribution across countries of gains from trade. Though their analysis is developed using a pure trade theoretical framework, it has strands in common with institutionalist thinking. Their findings spotlight the need for a new U.S. trade policy agenda aimed at maximizing the U.S. share of gains from trade, and complementing conventional Keynesian open economy macroeconomic analysis.     

大陆高职院校毕业生赴台湾高校专升本探析

通过对2013年大陆高职院校毕业生赴台专升本实施情况的研究，分析大陆高职院校毕业生赴台专升本不理想的原因，如赴台专升本项目对报考生源资格的限制条件较为严格、赴台专升本项目的公布时间偏晚、台湾院校招生科系介绍及收费标准公布偏迟、在台湾高校学习的经济成本远大于大陆高校、台湾高校学历相比海外高校并不占优势、赴台专升本的学习成效存在不确定性等，提出要进一步放宽对赴台专升本项目的限制、完善赴台专升本项目信息内容并及时全面地向社会公开、通过各种形式减轻学生赴台专升本的经济压力、在教师和学生层面提升对台湾高校实力的认可度、利用台资企业对台湾高校学历的认可度为赴台专升本学生打开就业的大门等对策。     

Gains From Trade for Nonmaterialists,Environmentalists, and the Overworked

The author proposes an alternative to the traditional definition of the gains from international trade and, hence, an alternative defense of free trade. Rather than showing that free trade allows a country to consume more of all final goods, the author's approach shows that free trade allows a country to consume the same basket of final goods that it would consume in autarchy but at a reduced cost measured in terms of foregone productive resources. Thus, free trade gives a country the option to maintain the same material standard of living that it would have enjoyed in autarchy while enjoying more leisure and using fewer natural resources in production.     

煤电化企业内部环境成本的计量

煤电化企业环境成本是为了预防、恢复或补偿因其生产经营活动所产生或可能产生的环境损害而引起的资产流出或价值的消耗,对其计量就是对环境成本的确认结果予以量化的过程。环境成本的计量应遵循两个重要原则,通常采用三种计量方法:全额计量法;差额计量法;比例计量法。     

Unusual operating cash flows and stock returns

The current financial reporting of cash flows from operations does not present individual sources of these cash flows, making it difficult for investors to assess a firm’s future performance. I hand-collect individual cash flows from unusual operations and examine their characteristics for predicting future cash flows. The results show that the unusual individual cash flow items contain a significant incremental predictive ability for future cash flows. Additional return tests show that stock prices fail to fully reflect their predictive value, suggesting that the current reporting practice may mislead investor perceptions of a firm’s cash generating ability and investors could benefit from a more explicit presentation of cash flows from operations.     

Exploring the Structure of the Illegal Market for Cannabis

Summary This paper explores the middle and retail levels of the illegal market for cannabis in New Zealand using national household drug survey data. Those who reported purchasing half or full ounces of cannabis were defined as middle level market participants, while those who purchased smaller weights or merely used cannabis were defined as retail level participants. Those who had purchased cannabis were then further categorised as either cannabis ‘buyers’ (i.e. those who only purchased sufficient cannabis for their own consumption needs) or cannabis ‘dealers’ based on whether the surplus of cannabis they had, after their own personal consumption was deducted, exceeded the legal definition of cannabis dealing (i.e. possession of 28 g of cannabis or more). Nine per cent of those who had purchased cannabis in the previous year were categorised as middle level participants with 69% of these defined as middle level dealers and 31% as middle level buyers. Middle level cannabis dealers were projected to earn, on average, $2927 (NZD) net annual profit from selling surplus (rate of return of 34%). There was a wide variation in the projected net earnings of the middle level cannabis dealers with the majority earning only modest incomes (bottom 50% – $260 per year, top 10% – $25000 per year). Participants at all levels of the market commonly reported receiving cannabis for ‘free’ and this is likely to reflect the social sharing of cannabis during group consumption and non-cash payments for cannabis. This barter and gift giving tradition may provide cannabis users with a degree of insulation from any price increases for cannabis brought about by law enforcement activity. Cannabis selling creates a convenient source of income for heavy cannabis users to finance their own personal cannabis consumption, which may also dampen the impact of any rise in price brought about by law enforcement success.The 2003 HBS-Drug Use was funded by the New Zealand Ministry of Health and carried out as part of the Public Health Intelligence (PHI) Health Behaviours Survey Monitor. The statistical design for the 2003 survey was completed by Dr. Megan Pledger at SHORE, and by James L. Reilly from Statistical-Insights. The questionnaire was adapted and extended from the National Drug Survey questionnaire for the Health Behaviours programme by Dr. Chris Wilkins. Data collection was managed by Dr. Chris Wilkins, Rachael Lane, Joe Morley and Mary Blade. The statistical analysis of 2003 HBS-Drug Use was completed by Paul Sweetsur. The analysis in this paper was partly funded by the New Zealand Police.