马克思关于供求决定价格规律的假意识性质的交叉科学诠释

新古典经济学认为,价格由供求决定是达到资源最优配置的必要条件。可是,从交叉科学的观点看,新古典经济学的资源配置的优化性是有限的,因为在不利的工资-私人利润比率条件下,最广大人民群众的消费组合的优化性没有什么意义。而从数学的观点看,所谓供求决定价格是一个伪命题,供求均衡的条件最多不过是规定了一个对应关系,它无法决定价格;价格是由其他变量决定的。对于处于转型期的国家而言,价格是首先由社会根本制度决定的。社会根本制度是因,而价格水平是果。由此,我们论证了马克思在100多年前提出的供求决定价格规律假意识性质理论命题的科学性。     

两个下游企业情况下供应链中间产品转移价格突变分析

论文假设在上游有一个供应商、下游有两个分销商的二级供应链中。上游企业供给中间产品给下游分销商。在中闯产品单一定价和差别定价两种定价方式下．分别构建了中闯产品转移价格的非线性模型。在单一定价策略下,运用尖点突变模型研究了转移价格的突变行为：在差别定价策略下,运用双曲脐点突变模型研究了转移价格的突变行为。     

货币供应量对我国股票市场影响的实证研究

本文将货币供应量与沪深股指作为代表变量纳入货币金融系统内进行分析,旨在借鉴较为成熟的金融计量方法实证分析货币供应量对于股票价格指数的互动情况,建立适当的VAR模型以及利用VAR模型进行分析,同时对数据进行乔纳森检验(Johansen检验)和格兰杰(Granger)因果检验,并在此基础上分析货币供应量作为货币政策中介工具作用于股票市场的可控性和可测性,从而研究货币供应量与股票价格指数之间的相关关系,得出货币供应量对于股票市场的一般影响机制,指出我国货币政策的缺陷和存在的问题,提出相应的应对策略与建议。     

The non-linear impact of oil price on the oil demand

ABSTRACT

A panel smooth transition regression model was adopted to analyse the non-linear impact of oil prices on oil demand. Data for 42 countries was obtained from the International Energy Agency for the time period spanning from January 1990 to June 2017. The results indicate that a threshold value does exist. Furthermore, when the oil price was lower than this threshold value, a positive relationship between oil price and oil demand was observed. When the price of oil was higher than the threshold value, however, a negative relationship between price and demand was found.     

Profitability and supply price in the US domestic oil industry: implications for the political economy of oil in the twenty-first century

In May 2001, the US Government's National Energy Policy DevelopmentGroup proposed to increase investment in domestic oil resourcesand to diversify further the sourcing of US oil imports by increasingproduction in new petroleum provinces. The paper argues thatboth strands of this policy are dependent upon a third, unstated,objective—to ensure that OPEC retains sufficient marketpower to prevent the sort of collapse in world oil prices thatoccurred in 1998–99. The consequences of that collapse,when the real price of US oil fell to its lowest level in 53years, are explored. Finally, it is argued that the outcomeof the crisis was a rapprochement between OPEC and the US. Itis suggested that the consensus between the US and OPEC as tothe desired range within which the world oil price should moveis likely to survive any temporary political disturbances.     

考虑地产价格的多目标物流配送中心选址模型与求解

首先对传统的配送中心选址模型进行改进,引入地产价格因素,以建设投资成本与货物运输费用最小为目标,建立多目标选址模型。其次,利用理想点的适应度计算方法将多目标问题转化为单目标问题进行遗传算法的求解。最后,以某企业在城市的物流配送中心选址为例,对模型进行应用,算例结果验证了模型的实用性与有效性。     

浅谈施工企业运用工程量清单创造效益的方法和技巧

施工单位在投标报价、签订施工合同、进行施工签证及办理工程结算的每个环节中,应充分理解和利用工程量清单,以谋求获取尽可能大的经济效益。