社会嵌入视角下的能力构建研究

在分析社会网络中不同企业的能力差异后,本文提出了以梯度转移为形式的能力构建模式。社会嵌入机制可以通过强化企业间的网络联结来提供支撑,其中结构嵌入是基于网络特性来拓展联结广度,关系嵌入则基于企业行为来增强联结深度,两者的融合会进一步促进企业的跨组织边界知识互动,以维持能力梯度转移的持续和稳定。     

从男孩偏好到出生性别选择

在田野工作所获得的材料和体验基础上,全景式展现了现实社会生活中农村社会从男孩偏好到出生性别选择的过程和机制;试图对农村社会中出生性别选择现象进行溯源式研究,针对社会生活中的男孩偏好文化进行了考察;得出几点新的认识和结论。     

Innovation in the bioeconomy – dynamics of biorefinery innovation networks

The bioeconomy has become a central concept in many strategies for future economic development, emphasising an increasing need for collaboration across industries and sectors for innovation. This paper unpacks aspects of collaboration in the bioeconomy by looking at the development of innovation networks for biorefinery technologies from 2004 to 2014 based on innovation project data from Swedish public funding agencies using a stochastic actor-oriented model for network analysis. The analysis shows that although the network grew significantly during the time period, indicating an increasing interest in biorefinery technology innovation, inter-sectoral collaboration is not favoured over intra-sectoral collaboration. As is known from previous work on social networks trust-building is a key driver for collaboration, as actors tend to form collaborations with previous partners or indirectly connected partners, creating clustered networks.     

构建贫困农村养老保障体系的对策研究——基于河北省涞水县的实证分析

本文通过对涞水县3个乡的12个村、362户居民的入户调查，了解了困扰涞水县贫困农民养老的问题所在，并就贫困农村养老保障进行了对策性探讨，旨在帮助贫困农民解决实际的养老问题，同时也为构建贫困农村养老保障体系提供参考。     

基于模糊模型识别的石碑坪镇土地整理社会生态效益评价

研究目的：建立土地整理社会生态效益评价指标体系,量化各指标并对其评价方法进行研究。研究方法：文献资料法、模糊模型识别法、定性与定量相结合。研究结果：（1）构建评价体系指标,其中大多数指标能够准确量化;（2）基于定性与定量的模糊模型识别方法对社会生态效益做出了整体的科学判断。研究结论：该案例的社会效益属于A3类（非常显著）、生态效益属于B2类（比较显著）。因此,模糊模型识别方法在土地整理社会生态效益评价中具有广阔的应用前景。     

How CEOs protect themselves against dismissal: A social status perspective

In this study, we address the question of why some CEOs stay in office during a performance downturn while others don't. Taking a social status perspective, we argue that an individual's board network embeddedness—as reflected in the number of outside directorships—plays an important role in dismissal decisions. We predict that a high status of the CEO relative to the chairman of the board protects an underperforming CEO against dismissal, while the relative salience of board network outsiders can counter this effect. Using longitudinal data of large German corporations, we find support for our predictions. Ltd. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于社会网络分析的高校科技成果转化团队知识网络研究——以南昌大学江风益团队为例

以南昌大学江风益团队为例,采用社会网络分析方法对高校科技成果转化团队的知识网络进行建模和分析。通过节点中心性测度和凝聚子群分析,研究了江风益高校科技成果转化团队知识网络的节点重要性和派系结构。结论如下:该团队的核心成员在团队知识网络中起着主导知识协作关系和引导知识协作行为的关键作用;该团队的知识网络中存在7个派系,其中绝大多数派系由核心成员主导,这反映出该团队具有高度凝聚性。最后,从发展关键节点、连接孤立节点和促进知识团体三个方面提出了进一步优化团队知识网络的建议。     

Demand for Redistribution: Individuals’ Responses to Economic Setbacks

Economic circumstances have been argued to be a major determining factor of attitudes toward redistribution, but there is little well‐established evidence at the individual level. The Swedish National Election Studies are constructed as a rotating survey panel, which makes it possible to estimate the causal effect of economic changes. The empirical analysis shows that individuals who lose their job become considerably more supportive of redistribution. Yet, attitudes toward redistribution return to their initial level as economic prospects improve, suggesting that the effect is only temporary. While a job loss also changes attitudes toward the political parties, the probability of voting for the left‐wing is not affected.     

浅析李培林的社会结构转型理论思想

国内不同学者对社会转型研究有不同的视角,李培林教授基于中国当时实况,首先从中国经验的实践观出发,阐明中国社会转型发生背景,然后着重分析＂另一只看不见的手＂——社会结构转型在资源配置和经济发展中的作用,最后李培林教授指出中国社会结构转型过程中会带来的＂非预期后果＂。     

基于企业社会责任的绿色供应链管理——评价体系与绩效检验

我国企业承担社会责任,是参与国际竞争、顺应社会责任国际标准化趋势的必然要求。本文从供应链利益相关群体的角度,对社会责任的组成成分进行计量,并对企业社会责任与供应链管理绩效的关系进行了实证检验。研究发现,企业社会责任包括供应商责任、客户责任、环保责任、员工权益保障、社会道义责任5个组成成分;企业承担社会责任,会对供应链管理绩效(客户服务、内部效率和经济效益)产生积极的影响。