大学生锻炼动机和锻炼行为的关系:自我心智模式的调节效应

大学生参与锻炼活动备受关注,既有研究着重考察了锻炼动机和锻炼行为之间的关系。本研究进一步深入探讨了大学生的显性自我心智模式和隐性自我心智模式对锻炼动机和锻炼行为这一关系的调节作用。通过问卷调研和隐性联系测试方法,发现显性自我心智模式对锻炼动机和锻炼行为这一关系的影响有限;而隐性自我心智模式对这一关系的影响显著;并且锻炼动机、显性自我心智模式和隐性自我心智模式的三次交互项显著影响锻炼行为。结果说明,相对于显性自我心智模式,隐性自我心智模式对锻炼动机和锻炼行为关系的影响更为重要。     

大学生就业形势及对策研究

随着经济的转型、就业机制的变革、高校的扩招,近年来,我国大学毕业生的就业问题日益凸显,在一定程度上成为具有普遍性的社会现象,成为关系到高等教育的改革和发展、影响高校与社会的关系以及社会安定的综合性问题.为此,论文从政府、高校和大学生三个角度对我国大学毕业生的就业问题作以研究和探讨.     

人格特质对旅游管理专业实习生留职意愿影响研究——组织社会化的中介作用

文章以旅游管理专业大学本科实习生为例,实证分析实习生人格特质与其在本行业留职意愿之间的关系,并探讨组织社会化的中介作用.结果显示,外倾性、勤勉正直性人格特质对留职意愿具有显著的正向预测作用,情绪敏感性人格特质对留职意愿具有显著的负向预测作用;工作胜任社会化、组织文化社会化在外倾性人格特质和留职意愿的关系中起完全中介作用;工作胜任社会化、人际关系社会化在勤勉正直性人格特质对留职意愿的影响中起部分中介作用.据此,文章最后提出了相关建议.     

学生干部选择与科学管理关系研究

学生干部选择对大学生成才非常重要。调查发现,首届班委尤其是学生班长对班级影响较大。     

助学贷款违约的金融风险及治理

助学贷款制度是政府弥补资本市场失效、干预教育领域资源配置的重要形式。目前,其面临的关键问题是金融违约（贷款拖欠）,这一问题将直接影响到助学贷款金融制度的可持续发展。本文从借款者个人效用最大化角度出发,构建了助学贷款的金融违约模型,分析了影响金融违约的各个因素指标,在此基础上,提出了化解学生助学贷款违约金融风险的对策。     

国防生对军人核心价值观认知程度的调查与分析——以昆明理工大学国防生为例

以昆明理工大学国防生为调查对象,当代革命军人核心价值观(忠诚于党、热爱人民、报效国家、献身使命、崇尚荣誉)五大精神在国防生的思想、学习、生活、军政训练等具体表现形式基础上,设计调查问卷,了解当前高校国防生对当代革命军人核心价值观的认知程度,经分析后查找国防生教育中的薄弱环节和不太被学生认可的地方,为今后教育的优化改进提供可靠准确的理论依据和数据基础。     

Tuition fees and social segregation: lessons from a natural experiment at the University of Paris 9-Dauphine

Using a natural experiment, a sharp rise in tuition fees in some of the programmes at the University of Paris 9-Dauphine, we study the impact of tuition fees on students’ pathways, and outcomes. We apply an optimal matching method to the national database of students’ registrations (SISE) to define a typology of pathways. We then use a nonordered multinomial logit model to evaluate the impact of the rise in tuition fees on the types of pathways selected by the university. We show that there is a significant impact on these pathways. The increase in tuition fees reduces geographic and social mobility, thereby accentuating the phenomena of social segregation. Furthermore, contrary to what some of the studies assert, the rise does not appear to encourage greater effort: we find no impact on the graduation success rate.     

LearnSmart,adaptive teaching,and student learning effectiveness: An empirical investigation

Facing the growing number of digital natives entering the classroom, business professors look for innovative ways to enhance the student learning experience. The authors focus on the online interactive learning tool LearnSmart (McGraw-Hill, New York, NY), and examine its impact on student learning effectiveness by testing the direct and indirect relationships among perceived competence, perceived challenge, instructors, perceived value, and satisfaction with LearnSmart. Constructionism served as the theoretical foundation for this study. About 215 students at a public university in the United States took the survey and 197 valid responses were received. Regression analysis results showed that the use of LearnSmart improved students' perceived competency, thus increasing their perceived value of using LearnSmart, as well as their satisfaction with LearnSmart. Perceived value was also found to mediate the impact of perceived competency on satisfaction with LearnSmart, and the instructor played a significant role in facilitating and improving student learning. Perceived challenge impacted student's perceived value of using LearnSmart, but it did not influence satisfaction with LearnSmart.     

A typology of students based on academic entitlement

Two hundred ninety-three university business students were surveyed using an academic entitlement (AE) scale updated to include new technologies. Using factor analysis, three components of AE were identified: grade entitlement, behavioral entitlement, and service entitlement. A k-means clustering procedure was then applied to identify four groups based on the relative strength of the AE components: the model student, under the radar, instructor as servant, and the privileged. These groups were further characterized by additional demographic (i.e., parental income) and classroom variables (i.e., instructor response times). Findings can help business educators gain better insight into the AE construct and devise more effective instructional strategies.     

当代大学生信息素质教育

信息素质教育是大学生素质教育的重要组成部分.高校图书馆应开设有关课程,开展一系列教育活动,加强大学生信息能力的培养,大力发展信息专业教育.