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961.
Our study investigates the unrecognized tax benefit (UTB) across firms and its impact on the firm's financial activities using the generalized estimating equations (GEEs). We find the UTB variation across firms is largely related to the firms’ operation characteristics and firms with higher UTB balances are more likely to overstate their uncertain tax positions (UTPs). Also, we find that UTB balances are positively associated with firms’ cash holding and employee stock compensation expenses. Our results provide evidence that UTB has become an important financial disclosure and have affected firms’ financial operations. 相似文献
962.
Colin Charles Williams 《International Journal of Tourism Research》2021,23(1):79-88
The coronavirus pandemic has led to revenue loss for tourism enterprises and workers due to restrictions on movement. In response, governments have made available temporary financial support, but not to those tourist enterprises and workers in the undeclared economy. Reporting a 2019 Eurobarometer survey, this paper reveals that one in 165 European citizens engage in undeclared work in tourism and the groups involved. To bring these enterprises and workers onto the radar of the state, a voluntary disclosure initiative is advocated offering access to the temporary financial support for undeclared enterprises and workers disclosing their previous undeclared work. 相似文献
963.
964.
Kai A. Konrad 《The Scandinavian journal of economics》2021,123(1):267-294
This paper addresses the debate over aggressive tax‐planning models and analyzes the role of tax consultants. It focuses on the dynamic interaction between innovation and imitation of aggressive tax‐planning products and governmental tax regulation, and it highlights the importance of the length of regulatory lag in comparison with the time it takes the tax‐consulting industry to imitate newly innovated tax‐avoidance products. It reveals an alignment of interests between highly innovative tax‐consulting firms and the governmental tax legislator/regulator. The conclusions are also relevant for the policy debate on mandatory disclosure rules about aggressive tax‐planning models. 相似文献
965.
上市公司的信息披露违规行为阻碍了资本市场的健康平稳发展,以“金税三期”工程为代表的税收征管数字化升级则为治理信息披露违规提供了一条有效路径。将“金税三期”工程作为一项准自然实验,采用2007—2021年沪深A股上市公司数据,通过多时点双重差分模型检验税收征管数字化升级对上市公司信息披露违规行为的治理效应,结果发现：税收征管数字化升级显著抑制了上市公司信息披露违规的发生和次数,其中存在通过改善信息环境和优化公司治理抑制信息披露违规的双重传导路径;地区税收征管强度和行业竞争程度的提高会强化税收征管数字化升级对上市公司信息披露违规行为的抑制作用,内部控制质量的提高可以强化税收征管数字化升级对信息披露违规次数的抑制作用,而对信息披露违规发生则表现出两者具有替代关系。因此,政府部门应持续推进税收征管数字化升级,强化税收征管并采取差异化措施,企业则应不断提高内部控制质量,以充分发挥税收大数据的治理功效。 相似文献
966.
Yi Fu;Youngdeok Lim;Elizabeth Carson; 《Accounting & Finance》2024,64(1):1183-1219
This paper empirically investigates the association between the size of accounting firm offices and corporate tax aggressiveness. We find that clients audited by large offices have lower levels of corporate tax aggressiveness. We also find that such a negative relation is less pronounced when an accounting firm office provides tax services or when the office possesses tax-specific industry expertise, and it is more pronounced when a client is financially important. The study contributes to the literature by documenting the role of accounting firm offices in influencing tax aggressiveness. 相似文献
967.
财税政策是宏观经济运行的制度保障,对建设全国大市场、推进中国式现代化具有重要意义。利用价格法测算2009—2020年地级市层面的市场整合程度,并以2016年增值税分成改革为外生冲击构建强度双重差分模型检验财政激励对市场整合的影响。研究发现：税收分成比例提升产生的财政激励有利于市场整合,这种正向影响在市场化指数高、市场整合程度大以及规模较大的城市中更加显著;机制分析表明,税收分成比例的提升能够激励地方政府进行税收竞争与财政支出竞争,其中税收竞争对市场整合会产生负向影响,而财政支出竞争则会产生正向效应;进一步分析表明,税收分成比例提升有助于在全国统一大市场建设过程中实现共同富裕。当前应改革政绩考核体系,规范地方政府税收竞争行为;加快政府职能转变,建立法治政府与服务政府;完善税收分成制度,优化财政激励机制等。 相似文献
968.
《Economic Systems》2023,47(2):101079
This paper studies the relationship between the corporate effective tax rate (ETR) and several institutional factors in the G7 and the BRIC countries (Brazil, Russia, India, and China). We use the panel data methodology with a data sample of 25,878 listed firms in 2010–2018. The results show that all the variables analyzed have an effect on the ETR. Some—such as the statutory tax rate, government effectiveness, regulatory quality, rule of law, and open markets—affect all countries, whereas others, such as corruption control and economic freedom, affect only the BRIC countries, and gross domestic product growth, the deficit, and gross debt only affect the G7 countries. 相似文献
969.
《Socio》2023
This study provides evidence about the impact of informal economy on income inequality by using annual cross-country panel data from 28 European Union countries observed during the period 2005–2017. Particular attention is dedicated to the cultural setting which is expected to impact taxpayers’ behaviour and thereby income distribution. The study reveals a relationship between the size of the underground economy and income inequality, which is negative when approaching domestic informality and positive when international tax evasion by individuals is related to the top-bottom income disparity. Moreover, a delay of one-year is needed for these effects to occur, sustaining the hypothesis of secondary consequences of the informality. The study also shows that a set of cultural peculiarities are relevant for the nexus of international tax evasion by individuals and income polarisation. The inequality enhancing effect of the offshore activities is larger in countries with high degree of uncertainty avoidance and power distance, and low level of indulgence and long-term orientation respectively. 相似文献
970.
This study examines the role of auditors and monitoring banks in the tax aggressiveness of private firms. We use a unique data set of private small and medium-sized entities (SMEs) in Finland where book–tax alignment is high and the auditing of private firms (exceeding a low threshold) is mandatory. We add to the existing literature by investigating the auditing of small private firms and using more detailed measures for bank monitoring. Our results suggest a positive association between tax aggressiveness and audit quality, implying that auditors play a greater role in providing tax-related planning services than restraining tax aggressiveness. Furthermore, bank monitoring is positively associated with tax aggressiveness. This is consistent with lending banks being more interested in cash savings than reducing tax aggressiveness. Finally, we find no evidence of a joint effect of auditing and bank relationships. These results will interest the owners and managers of private companies, tax authorities and banks and the accounting and auditing profession. 相似文献