我国生态旅游中生态税收之体系建构

本文在文献资料搜集和实地调查的基础上探讨了我国生态旅游中的生态税收问题.从生态旅游的概念及其发展入手,提出了较完整的生态旅游定义,并分析了生态旅游的理论体系.生态旅游中的生态税收应当.为我国生态旅游业开发战略服务,保护和改善生态环境应当作为旅游中税收政策选择的切入点,本文正是基于这一点来探讨生态税收的体系建构问题.     

税务管理现代化国际比较及对我国的启示

随着中国经济的快速增长,提高税务管理水平,实现税务管理现代化日益受到关注。本文分析了澳大利亚、美国和日本等先进国家的税务管理特点,论述了世界各个国家税务管理的改革趋势。在此基础上提出了我国税务管理存在的问题,分析国外税务管理给我国带来的启示及我国税务管理现代化的具体举措。     

电法找水在某变电站工程中的应用

利用电法勘探的理论寻找地下水,通过具体应用实例说明其可行性及准确性。该方法实测简单,准确率较高。     

企业技术创新与政府补贴行为间关系的实证研究——基于创业板上市公司的经验证据

以我国创业板上市公司为研究样本,探讨了企业技术创新对政府未来补贴的影响。实证检验结果显示:我国创业板上市公司的创新活动与政府未来补贴力度不显著相关,而创新绩效与政府未来补贴力度显著正相关,即创新绩效越好的企业越能获得更多的政府未来补贴。最后指出提高企业的创新能力进而获取更好的创新绩效才是企业长久的生存之计。     

企业并购定价诸方法之选择研究

并购作为企业规模扩张的一种效率较高的形式，被越来越多的企业所采用。而被并购企业价值的确定，即并购定价的准确与否直接决定着并购交易的成功或失败，以及并购后企业绩效的优劣。企业并购的定价方法有多种，备具特色，定价时应当视具体情况选取最为适合的定价方法以适应并购决策的需要。     

新型农村养老保障制度改革——北京模式的探索意义及其适用条件

本文以北京模式为案例,探讨了新型农村养老保障体制改革的主要特征和改革方向。北京模式明确提出政府提供基本养老保障的职责,推动建立人人共有的基本养老保障制度,使其具有研究价值和经验借鉴意义。当然,北京市的社会经济发展水平和财政能力,使其推广上应注意适用条件,特别是针对人口老龄化水平高的中西部劳动力输出大省,以及财政能力薄弱的省份,单纯依靠地方财政将面临巨大的财政压力。在分税制的情况下,需要在制定合理的财政补贴标准基础上,科学地划分中央财政和地方财政的支持比例,才能确保财政的可持续性,建立全国统一的新型农村养老保障体系。     

Determinants of the Method of Payment in Asset Sell‐Off Transactions

Using a sample of asset sell‐off transactions from January 1990 to April 2010, we find that the method of payment used in asset sell‐off transactions is associated with several characteristics cited in the acquisitions research that reflect cash constraints of the bidder. Specifically, bidders facing more stringent cash constraints are more likely to use equity when purchasing assets, while sellers subjected to cash constraints prefer cash when selling assets. Second, we find that the variation in method of payment among asset sell‐off transactions also is partially explained by variables representing asymmetric information. Third, we apply our model to an expanded sample that includes non‐U.S. sellers of assets and find that an equity payment is more likely when sellers are based in countries that have relatively high country risk (more government restrictions), weak shareholder rights, and a weak legal system. Thus, it appears that bidders prefer that sellers share in the risk of the transaction under these conditions.     

地下连续墙在地铁站深基坑支护中的应用

文章介绍了在天津市地铁大厦暨地铁海光寺站工程中,深基坑支护采用地下连续墙工程的特点、施工技术和应用情况,为城市建筑物密集区的超高层建筑深基坑支护及施工提供了经验。     

Students' experiences of learning in a third-year management accounting class: Evidence from New Zealand

An extensive body of literature in higher education (for example, Marton and Säljö, 1984; Prosser and Trigwell, 1999) explores learning from the perspectives of students. Säljö (1979) formed the basis of Sharma's (1997) first study exploring accountancy students' conceptions of learning. Using an open-ended questionnaire administered to third-year management accounting students, this paper investigates accountancy students' conceptions of learning, and extends Sharma's (1997) study by examining the relationship between conceptions of and approaches to learning, and more specifically students' contextual experiences of learning in lectures and tutorials. Findings indicate that, while some students seek understanding as an outcome of their learning, the majority perceive learning quantitatively in terms of knowledge acquisition, reproduction and application. A new classification of the locus of responsibility for learning as perceived by students suggests that a more distributed concept of responsibility might result in enhanced learning outcomes.     

Smartphone-based agricultural extension services and farm incomes: Evidence from Zhejiang Province in China

Smartphone use in rural China has grown rapidly, leading to the fast development of smartphone-based agricultural extension services. However, there is limited research on the income effects of smartphone-based agricultural extension services in rural areas. In this study, we analyze the causal effects of smartphone-based agricultural extension services (“Zhe'yang'shi” WeChat application as an example) on farm incomes in Zhejiang, China, using a staggered difference-in-differences method with panel data from 400 crop farmers. Our results show that adopting smartphone-based agricultural extension services increases farm income from soil testing formula fertilizer fields by 15.39% and total farm income by 16.31%.