反垄断法的法律经济学分析——兼评《中华人民共和国反垄断法》

垄断导致资源无法有效配置.经济垄断和行政垄断是垄断的两种形式,它们的成因是不同的.针对不同垄断进行规制的反垄断法也应该不同.但<中华人民共和国反垄断法>对此却没有明确说明,结果就会出现对行政垄断几乎不起作用的现象发生.     

我国县乡医疗市场垄断均衡与破除对策研究

中国县乡医疗体制改革改变了原有计划经济体制下医疗卫生服务供给低效率和数量短缺的局面。但是,中国县乡医疗市场正在出现新的、医政联合的垄断格局。中国县乡垄断医疗市场短期与长期均衡形成及持续是各方力量博弈的结果,垄断医疗机构从中获得巨额垄断利润,而农民却支付巨额成本。文章在模型分析结论基础上,提出了建立准入性竞争医疗体系、提升农民的组织和谈判能力、变革政府职能和完善公共卫生政策三大破除县乡医疗市场垄断均衡的对策性思考。     

Analysis of Chinese Cigarette Competition Modes in the Government Monopoly Environment

As a main tax resource, cigarette industry brings about 10% of Chinese annual income. China is by far the largest producer of tobacco products of the world. The nation＇s policy and management mechanism are important elements greatly influencing the competition structure of cigarette industry. Due to the double characters of tobacco, the country generally imposes a high tax and a limited total product output in order to intervene the cigarette market. Therefore, the price signal of cigarette market is distorted and to large extent the competition of the industry is far from a free one, Presently cigarette industry is under the administrative monopoly management in China and meanwhile the cigarette producing is in a multi-element competition style within the nation＇s planning scheme. In other words, administrative monopoly and over-competition exist simultaneously in China＇s cigarette industry. The country predetermines the output quota of each cigarette manufacturing enterprise and the actual production outputs of these enterprises could be adjusted through the quota trades among them. The competition in cigarette industry is mainly represented in 3 modes, i.e. production output competition based on quota trades, value-added competition in producing and selling, and the niche market competition based on product classification.     

工业用地出让也应招拍挂--从经营性用地出让得到的启示

通过对经营性用地和工业用地的出让方式进行比较,认为工业用地的协议出让方式不利于我国的耕地数量保护,造成了国有土地资产大量流失.中央政府作为法定的城市国有土地所有者和管理者,要通过价格机制、竞争机制、供求机制,实现土地的最大价值,体现土地资源的稀缺性.     

我国铁路企业竞争合作策略分析

通过建立单阶段和多阶段的博弈模型,对我国铁路企业的三种策略组合(竞争-竞争、竞争-合作、合作-合作)进行了比较分析。发现竞争-竞争策略组合只是铁路行业单阶段博弈的最优策略,而在多阶段博弈过程中还存在合作-合作(即串谋)的可能性。     

浙江茶文化旅游开发对策研究

茶文化是中国优秀传统文化中的一朵奇葩,是中华五千多年文明历史的见证。浙江茶文化旅游资源丰富多样,并已成为一种独特、新颖的旅游方式。通过分析浙江茶文化旅游资源优势、发展现状及存在的问题,为浙江茶文化旅游资源开发提出相关对策和建议。     

中国古代民间和宫廷的茶具

本文综合文献记载和考古资料对中国古代的茶具进行宏观的考察，认为茶具随着饮茶方式的产生而产生，随着饮茶方式的变化而变化。由于民间百姓与宫廷贵族经济水平和政治地位不同，人们在饮茶过程中的价值追求也不相同，因而在茶具文化上也呈现明显的差别。     

International monetary policy cooperation in economies with centralized wage setting

We consider a standard two-country monetary policy game with fixed nominal wage contracts. The policy regime is either non-cooperative or cooperative. We extend conventional analyses by deriving the natural rate of employment endogenously through monopoly union decision-making. As unions attempt to affect the real exchange rate, wages are set inefficiently high. Such attempts are shown to be strongest under monetary cooperation. Therefore, in comparison with non-cooperation, employment is lowest, and, in effect, consumer price inflation is highest, under monetary cooperation, i.e., international monetary cooperation is disadvantageous.     

Market Structure and Fiscal Policy Effectiveness

In a monopolistic competition macromodel with endogenous market structure, the fiscal multiplier is shown to consist of two components. The first depicts the response of output to a fiscal expansion through the conventional channels that disregard the role of market imperfections. The second component captures the effects of firms' market power as well as the policy-induced change in market structure. The latter effect—which has not been taken into account in existing studies—is shown to be quite significant in raising the fiscal multiplier (even above unity) and in improving consumers' welfare when the labour market is competitive.     

我国电力改革中的垄断问题分析

针对新一轮的电力体制改革中存在或将出现的电力垄断问题,文章从发电企业的规模、电力改革的发展阶段和电网三个方面进行了分析,并指出形成竞争性的发电市场、改造电网企业、互联电网和加强政府监管等用以解决垄断形成的对策。