浅谈共用技术平台开发的战略观

企业面对更多的挑战,要适应环境的变化,才能战胜挑战。国内外一些企业开始寻求一些新的管理方法,IPD就是其中之一,本文仅选取了IPD中一个核心—共用技术平台思想,用战略理论和观点,来分析其价值,以及在共用技术平台开发中的管理问题。初步阐释这种在国内还比较新的管理方式,希望能够让更多的学者和管理者能够关注并丰富这一理论。     

寻迹与反思——纪念《共同纲领》颁布60周年

1949年9月28日,中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议一致讨论通过了《中国人民政治协商会议共同纲领》,被称为新中国的大宪章,起到了临时宪法的作用。在《共同纲领》颁布60年之际,对其重新审视,予以反思,对我国当代的宪政建设不无启示。     

建立负企业所得税制度 促进中小企业自主创新

如何突破为数众多的中小企业自主创新的瓶颈,增强中小企业自主创新的动力和能力,把自主创新的＂国家意志＂转变为中小企业的＂自主行为＂,已成为学术界和政府部门目前所关注的一个重要的研究课题。文章在剖析企业自主创新特点的基础上,阐述了我国目前的中小企业自主创新的特征以及＂负企业所得税＂税式支出的概念和运作机制,进而论证了＂负企业所得税＂税式支出对中小企业自主创新的激励效应。     

MNC foreign investment and industrial disasters: The moderating role of technological,safety management,and philanthropic capabilities

Research Summary: We investigate how industrial disasters can discourage FDI and how MNCs' technological, safety management, and philanthropic capabilities can moderate these effects. Using two unique panel data sets of entry and expansion of U.S. wholly‐owned manufacturing subsidiaries overseas, we found that industrial disasters are associated with reduced foreign entry of wholly‐owned subsidiaries in the disaster industry, but not for all firms in the host country experiencing the disaster. We also found that MNCs' technological, safety management, and philanthropic capabilities can, in some cases, positively moderate the negative relationships between industrial disasters and the foreign entry and expansion of wholly‐owned subsidiaries. Additionally, three‐way interactions with government stability suggest that technological and safety management capabilities substitute government stability in managing industrial disasters, while philanthropic capability complements government stability. Managerial Summary: How can MNCs' technological, safety management, and philanthropic capabilities overcome the effects of industrial disasters such as chemical spills and explosions in host countries? Our results show that industrial disasters are associated with reduced foreign entry of wholly‐owned subsidiaries in the industry in which the industrial disaster occurs, but not for other firms operating in the country experiencing the disaster. However, an MNC's technological capability can, in general, lower the negative consequences of industrial disasters in both the entry and expansion of its wholly‐owned subsidiaries. Regarding the institutional quality of a host country, the results imply that MNCs should develop philanthropic capability when the government stability of the host country is strong, and develop technological and safety management capabilities when the government stability is weak.     

全球金融危机下我国石油企业SWOT分析及应对策略

随着全球金融危机的蔓延,石油企业的经营环境发生了重大变化,其经营效益也受到了严重影响。本文运用SWOT矩阵分析法,对我国石油企业在金融危机背景下的优势、劣势、机会、威胁进行了全面分析,得出我国石油企业应加强国际合作与海外并购、调整优化产业结构、坚持技术进步和管理创新、积极争取国家的配套政策支持、提高可持续发展的能力,从而化危为机,以期在新一轮经济大发展中脱颖而出。     

基于因子分析的森林康养空间评价 指标体系研究

森林康养空间是开展康养活动、建立森林康养基地 的基本单元。通过4组轮回专家问卷与因子分析法,收集229 份问卷,筛选并构建森林康养空间评价指标体系。结果表明： 1)以康养功能为核心、森林康养空间为目标的评价指标体系 包含3个一级指标、6个二级指标和22个三级指标;2)森林环 境资源与森林空间特征是评价森林康养空间的决定性条件; 3)森林康养空间特征主要体现在环境舒适性、设施便捷性与 空间规模性3方面;4)改善空气负离子浓度、空间可达性、设 施保健功能适宜性、道路联通性、设施服务半径覆盖度和森林 气候舒适度等指标可以显著提升森林康养空间康养效果。本研 究成果能为森林康养空间规划设计及康养效果优化提供一定的 理论支撑。     

WILL BUSINESS CYCLES IN THE EURO AREA CONVERGE? A CRITICAL SURVEY OF EMPIRICAL RESEARCH

Abstract.  This survey of business cycle synchronization in the European monetary union focuses on two issues: have business cycles become more similar, and which factors drive business cycle synchronization. We conclude that business cycles in the euro area have gone through periods of both convergence and divergence. Still, there is quite some evidence that during the 1990s business cycle synchronization in the euro area has increased. Higher trade intensity is found to lead to more synchronization, but the point estimates vary widely. The evidence for other factors affecting business cycle synchronization is very mixed.     

基于知识管理理论的大学英语教师隐性知识管理的研究

从知识管理的概念入手,分析大学英语教师隐性知识管理存在的障碍,提出了大学英语教师隐性知识管理的对策。     

渐开线圆柱齿轮的形位误差探讨

从误差角度分析，综述ＧＢ１００９５－８８《渐开线圆柱齿轮精度》误差的表达方法。